Opinion polling on the Jair Bolsonaro presidency

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Opinion polling has been regularly conducted in Brazil since the start of Jair Bolsonaro's four-year term administration, gauging public support for the President of Brazil and his government. Typically, an approval rating is based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked to evaluate the overall administration of the current president. Participants might also be asked whether they approve of the way president handles his job, if they trust him, to rate his personality, or to opine on various policies promoted by the government.

Overall administration evaluation[edit]

The public was asked to evaluate the performance of Bolsonaro's administration. A question might ask:

The administration of President Jair Bolsonaro has been excellent, good, regular, bad, or terrible?[1]

  plurality approval   neutral evaluation   plurality disapproval   majority disapproval

Polling
group
Date Sample
size
Good /
Excellent
Regular Bad /
Terrible
Unsure /
No opinion
Net ±
Datafolha[2] December 19–20, 2022 2,026 39% 24% 37% 1% +2%
IPEC[3] August 26–28, 2022 2,000 31% 24% 43% 2% –12%
Poder360[4] July 17–19, 2022 3,000 34% 14% 50% 2% –16%
Exame/Ideia[5] June 17–22, 2022 1,500 33% 21% 44% 1% –11%
Paraná Pesquisas[6] March 31–April 5, 2022 2,020 32.4% 20.8% 45.8% 1% –13.4%
Datafolha March 22–23, 2022 2,556 25% 28% 46% 1% –21%
Exame/Ideia March 18–23, 2022 1,500 28% 24% 45% 3% –17%
XP/Ipespe[7] March 7–9, 2022 1,000 27% 20% 52% 1% –25%
Paraná Pesquisas[6] March 3–8, 2022 2,020 28.1% 23.7% 47% 1,3% –18.9%
PoderData[8] February 27–March 1, 2022 3,000 30% 16% 52% 2% –22%
CNT/MDA[9] February 16–19, 2022 2,002 25.9% 30,4% 42.7% 1% –16.8%
XP/Ipespe[10] January 10–12, 2022 1,000 24% 21% 54% 7% −30%
IPEC[11] December 9–13, 2021 2,002 19% 25% 55% 1% −36%
Exame/Ideia[12][13] November 18–22, 2021 1,277 23% 19% 55% 2% −32%
November 9–11, 2021 1,200 23% 20% 54% 3% −31%
PoderData[14] September 13–15, 2021 2,500 27% 14% 56% 3% −29%
Atlas Político[15] August 30–September 4, 2021 3,246 24% 14% 61% 1% −37%
PoderData[16] August 16–18, 2021 2,500 28% 13% 56% 3% −28%
XP/Ipespe[17] August 11–14, 2021 1,000 20% 23% 54% 2% −34%
Exame/Ideia[18] July 12–15, 2021 1,258 26% 20% 51% 1% −25%
Datafolha[19] July 7–8, 2021 2,074 24% 24% 51% 1% −27%
XP/Ipespe[20] July 5–7, 2021 1,000 25% 21% 52% 3% −27%
Exame/Ideia[21] June 28–July 1, 2021 1,248 23% 21% 54% 3% −31%
IPEC[22] June 17–21, 2021 2,002 23% 26% 50% 1% −27%
XP/Ipespe[23] June 7–10, 2021 1,000 26% 22% 50% 2% −24%
Datafolha[24] May 11–12, 2021 2,071 24% 30% 45% 1% −21%
Exame/Ideia[25] April 19–22, 2021 1,200 25% 20% 54% 1% −29%
PoderData[26] April 12–14, 2021 3,500 26% 18% 55% 1% −29%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 27% 24% 48% 1% −21%
PoderData[28] March 29–31, 2021 3,500 26% 19% 53% 2% −27%
Exame/Ideia[29] March 22−24, 2021 1,255 25% 22% 49% 2% −24%
Datafolha[30] March 15−16, 2021 2,023 30% 24% 44% 2% −14%
XP/Ipespe[31] March 9–11, 2021 1,000 30% 24% 45% 1% −15%
Exame/Ideia[32] March 8–11, 2021 1,200 26% 25% 45% 3% −19%
PoderData[33] March 1–3, 2021 2,500 31% 18% 47% 4% −16%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] February 25–March 1, 2021 2,080 34% 23.7% 40.6% 1.7% −6.6%
CNT/MDA[34] February 18–20, 2021 2,002 32.9% 30.2% 35.5% 1.4% −2.6%
Exame/Ideia[35] February 11, 2021 1,200 31% 24% 43% 2% −12%
PoderData[36] February 1–3, 2021 2,500 33% 22% 41% 4% −8%
Datafolha[37] January 20–21, 2021 2,030 31% 26% 40% 2% −9%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] January 22–26, 2021 2,002 33.3% 25.4% 39.6% 1.6% −6.3%
Exame/Ideia[38] January 18–21, 2021 1,200 27% 26% 45% 2% −8%
XP/Ipespe[39] January 11–14, 2021 1,000 32% 26% 40% 2% −8%
EXAME/IDEIA[40] January 11–14, 2021 1,200 37% 27% 37% 2% 0%
PoderData[41] December 21–23, 2020 2,500 39% 17% 42% 2% −3%
Datafolha[42] December 8–10, 2020 2,016 37% 29% 32% 3% +5%
XP Investimentos[43] December 7–9, 2020 1,000 38% 25% 35% 2% +3%
CNI/Ibope[44] December 5–8, 2020 2,000 35% 30% 33% 2% +2%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] November 28–December 1, 2020 2,036 37.2% 24.4% 37.3% 1.2% −0.1%
PoderData[41] November 23–25, 2020 2,500 36% 19% 40% 5% −4%
CNT/MDA[34] October 21–24, 2020 2,002 41% 30% 27% 1,3% +14%
XP Investimentos[43] October 8–11, 2020 1,000 39% 28% 31% 2% +8%
Exame/IDEIA[45] October 5–8, 2020 1,200 36% 25% 37% 2% −1%
Band/PoderData[46] September 28–30, 2020 2,500 38% 27% 30% 5% +8%
CNI/Ibope[44] September 17–20, 2020 2,000 40% 29% 29% 2% +11%
Band/PoderData[47] September 14–16, 2020 2,500 38% 25% 34% 3% +4%
XP Investimentos[48] September 8–11, 2020 1,000 39% 24% 36% 2% +3%
Band/PoderData[49] August 31–September 2, 2020 2,500 39% 24% 34% 3% +5%
Exame/IDEIA[50] August 24–31, 2020 1,235 39% 20% 39% 2% 0%
XP/Ipespe[51] August 13–15, 2020 1,000 37% 23% 37% 3% 0%
Datafolha[52] August 11–12, 2020 2,065 37% 27% 34% 1% +3%
PoderData[53] August 3–5, 2020 2,500 32% 25% 41% 2% −9%
DataPoder360[54] July 20–22, 2020 2,500 30% 23% 43% 4% −13%
Datafolha[55] June 23–24, 2020 2,016 32% 23% 44% 1% −12%
XP/Ipespe[56] June 9–11, 2020 1,000 28% 22% 48% 2% −20%
DataPoder360[57] June 8–10, 2020 2,500 28% 20% 47% 5% −19%
XP/Ipespe[58][56] May 26–27, 2020 1,000 26% 23% 49% 2% −23%
DataPoder360[59] May 25–27, 2020 2,500 28% 23% 44% 5% −16%
Datafolha[60] May 25–26, 2020 2,069 33% 22% 43% 2% −10%
XP/Ipespe[61] May 16–18, 2020 1,000 25% 23% 50% 2% −25%
Fórum/Offerwise[62][63] May 14–17, 2020 1,000 32.0% 24.9% 39.5% 3.6% −7.5%
DataPoder360[64] May 11–13, 2020 2,500 30% 27% 39% 4% −9%
CNT/MDA[65][66] May 7–10, 2020 2,002 32.0% 22.9% 43.4% 1.7% −11.4%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 28–30, 2020 1,000 27% 24% 49% 1% −22%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] April 27–29, 2020 2,006 31.8% 27.3% 39.4% 1.6% −7.6%
DataPoder360[68] April 27–29, 2020 2,500 29% 26% 40% 5% −11%
Datafolha[69][70] April 27, 2020 1,503 33% 26% 38% 3% −5%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 23–24, 2020 800 31% 24% 42% 3% −11%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 20–22, 2020 1,000 31% 26% 42% 2% −11%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 13–15, 2020 1,000 30% 26% 40% 3% −10%
DataPoder360[72] April 13–15, 2020 2,500 36% 28% 33% 3% +3%
XP/Ipespe[73] March 30–April 1, 2020 1,000 28% 27% 42% 3% −14%
XP/Ipespe[74] March 16–18, 2020 1,000 30% 31% 36% 3% −6%
XP/Ipespe[75][76] February 17–19, 2020 1,000 34% 29% 36% 2% −2%
CNT/MDA[77][78] January 15–18, 2020 2,002 34.5% 32.1% 31.0% 2.4% +3.5%
XP/Ipespe[79] January 13–15, 2020 1,000 32% 28% 39% 1% −7%
XP/Ipespe[80] December 9–11, 2019 1,000 35% 25% 39% 1% −4%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 29% 31% 38% 3% −9%
Datafolha[82] December 5–6, 2019 2,948 30% 32% 36% 1% −6%
XP/Ipespe[83] November 6–8, 2019 1,000 35% 25% 39% 2% −4%
XP/Ipespe[84] October 9–11, 2019 1,000 33% 27% 38% 1% −5%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 31% 32% 34% 3% −3%
Datafolha[86] August 29–30, 2019 2,878 29% 30% 38% 2% −9%
XP/Ipespe[87] August 27–29, 2019 1,000 30% 27% 41% 2% −11%
CNT/MDA[88][89] August 22–25, 2019 2,002 29.4% 29.1% 39.5% 2.0% −10.1%
XP/Ipespe[90] August 5–7, 2019 1,000 33% 27% 38% 2% −5%
Datafolha[91] July 4–5, 2019 2,086 33% 31% 33% 2% 0%
XP/Ipespe[92] July 1–3, 2019 1,000 34% 28% 35% 4% −1%
Paraná Pesquisas[93] June 20–25, 2019 2,102 30.1% 26.9% 40.8% 2.2% −10.7%
Ibope[94][95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 32% 32% 32% 3% 0%
XP/Ipespe[96] June 11–13, 2019 1,000 34% 28% 35% 3% −1%
XP/Ipespe[97] May 20–21, 2019 1,000 34% 26% 36% 4% −2%
XP/Ipespe[98] May 6–8, 2019 1,000 35% 31% 31% 3% +4%
Ibope[99][100][101] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 35% 31% 27% 7% +8%
Datafolha[102] April 2–3, 2019 2,086 32% 33% 30% 4% +1%
XP/Ipespe[103] April 1–3, 2019 1,000 35% 32% 26% 7% +9%
Ibope[104][105][106] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 34% 34% 24% 8% 0%
XP/Ipespe[107] March 11–13, 2019 1,000 37% 32% 24% 8% +13%
Ibope[108][105] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 39% 30% 19% 12% +20%
CNT/MDA[109][110] February 21–23, 2019 2,002 38.9% 29.0% 19.0% 13.1% +19.9%
XP/Ipespe[111] February 11–13, 2019 1,000 40% 32% 17% 11% +23%
Ibope[112][105] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 49% 26% 11% 14% +38%
XP/Ipespe[113] January 9–11, 2019 1,000 40% 29% 20% 11% +20%

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Good/Excellent
  Regular
  Bad/Terrible
  Unsure/No opinion

Presidential approval ratings[edit]

The public was asked whether they approved or disapproved of the way Jair Bolsonaro governs Brazil.[95]

Polling group Date Sample size Approves Disapproves Unsure / No opinion Net ±
IPEC[3] August 26–28, 2022 2,000 38% 57% 2% -19%
Poder360[4] July 17–19, 2022 3,000 41% 55% 4% -14%
Paraná Pesquisas March 31-April 5, 2022 2,020 41.8% 54.4% 3.8% -12.6%
Exame/Ideia March 18–23, 2022 1,500 32% 44% 22% -12%
Paraná Pesquisas March 3–8, 2022 2,020 39.3% 56.0% 4.7% -18.9%
XP/Ipespe March 7–9, 2022 1,000 32% 63% 5% -31%
CNT/MDA February 16–19, 2022 2,002 33.9% 61.4% 1% -27.5%
PoderData[8] February 27–March 1, 2022 3,000 37% 53% 11% −16%
XP/Ipespe[10] January 10–12, 2022 1,000 30% 64% 7% −34%
IPEC[11] December 9–13, 2021 2,002 27% 68% 4% −41%
XP/Ipespe[114] October 25–28, 2021 1,000 30% 64% 6% −34%
PoderData[14] September 13–15, 2021 2,500 29% 62% 9% −33%
Atlas Político[15] August 30–September 4, 2021 3,246 35% 64% 1% −29%
PoderData[16] August 16–18, 2021 2,500 31% 64% 5% −33%
XP/Ipespe[20] July 5–7, 2021 1,000 31% 63% 6% −32%
CNT/MDA[115] July 1–3, 2021 2,002 33,8% 62.5% 3,7% −28.7%
Poder360[116] May 24–26, 2021 2,500 35% 59% 6% −24%
PoderData[26] April 12–14, 2021 3,500 34% 56% 10% −22%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 33% 60% 7% −27%
PoderData/Poder360[117] March 29–31, 2021 3,500 33% 59% 8% −26%
Atlas Político[118] March 8–10, 2021 3,721 35% 60% 5% −25%
PoderData[36] March 1–3, 2021 2,500 40% 51% 9% −11%
PoderData[36] February 1–3, 2021 2,500 40% 48% 12% −8%
PoderData August 3–5, 2020 2,500 45% 45% 5%
DataPoder360[57] June 8–10, 2020 2,500 41% 50% 9% −9%
CNT/MDA[66] May 7–10, 2020 2,002 39.2% 55.4% 5.4% −16.2%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] April 27–29, 2020 2,006 44.0% 51.7% 4.3% −7.7%
CNT/MDA[78] January 15–18, 2020 2,002 47.8% 47.0% 5.2% +0.8%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 41% 53% 6% −12%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 44% 50% 6% −6%
CNT/MDA[89] August 22–25, 2019 2,002 41.0% 53.7% 5.3% −12.7%
Paraná Pesquisas[93] June 20–25, 2019 2,102 43.7% 51.0% 5.3% −7.3%
Ibope[95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 46% 48% 5% −2%
Ibope[95] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 51% 40% 9% +11%
Ibope[95] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 51% 38% 9% +13%
Ibope[95] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 57% 31% 12% +26%
CNT/MDA[110] February 21–23, 2019 2,002 57.5% 28.2% 14.3% +29.3%
Ibope[95] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 67% 21% 12% +46%

  majority approval   plurality approval   majority disapproval   plurality disapproval

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Approves
  Disapproves
  Unsure/No opinion

Public trust in Bolsonaro[edit]

The public was asked whether they trusted Jair Bolsonaro.[95]

Polling group Date Sample size Trusts Does not trust Unsure / No opinion Net ±
Datafolha[119] December 17, 2021 3,666 39% 60% 1% −21%
Ibope[120] December 5–8, 2020 2,000 44% 53% 3% −9%
Ibope[44] September 17–20, 2020 2,000 46% 51% 3% −5%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 41% 56% 4% −15%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 42% 55% 3% −13%
Ibope[95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 46% 51% 3% −5%
Ibope[95] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 51% 45% 4% +6%
Ibope[95] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 49% 44% 6% +5%
Ibope[95] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 55% 38% 7% +17%
Ibope[95] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 62% 30% 7% +32%

  majority approval   plurality approval   majority disapproval   plurality disapproval

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Public trust
  Trusts
  Doesn't trust
  Unsure/No opinion

Issue-specific support[edit]

COVID-19[edit]

The public was asked to evaluate the performance of Jair Bolsonaro in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. A question might ask:

How do you evaluate the performance of President Jair Bolsonaro in relation to the coronavirus outbreak: excellent, good, regular, bad, or terrible?[70]

  plurality approval   neutral evaluation   plurality disapproval   majority disapproval

Polling
group
Date Sample
size
Good /
Excellent
Regular Bad /
Terrible
Unsure /
No opinion
Net ±
Datafolha[121] September 13–15, 2021 1,000 22% 22% 54% 2% −32%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 21% 19% 58% 3% −37%
Datafolha[30] March 15–16, 2021 2,023 22% 24% 54% 1% −32%
XP/Ipespe[31] March 9–11, 2021 1,000 18% 18% 61% 3% −43%
XP/Ipespe[122] February 2–4, 2021 1,000 22% 22% 53% 2% −31%
XP/Ipespe[123] January 11–14, 2021 1,000 23% 21% 52% 3% −29%
XP/Ipespe[124] July 13–15, 2020 1,000 25% 21% 52% 3% −27%
XP/Ipespe[56] June 9–11, 2020 1,000 23% 20% 55% 3% −32%
XP/Ipespe[58] May 26–27, 2020 1,000 20% 22% 55% 3% −35%
Datafolha[125] May 25–26, 2020 2,069 27% 22% 50% 1% −23%
XP/Ipespe[61] May 16–18, 2020 1,000 21% 19% 58% 3% −37%
Fórum/Offerwise[126][63] May 14–17, 2020 1,000 28.5% 22.3% 46.3% 3.0% −17.8%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 28–30, 2020 1,000 23% 22% 54% 1% −31%
DataPoder360[68] April 27–29, 2020 2,500 24% 29% 43% 4% −19%
Datafolha[69][70] April 27, 2020 1,503 27% 25% 45% 3% −18%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 20–22, 2020 1,000 30% 20% 48% 2% −18%
Datafolha[127][128] April 17, 2020 1,606 36% 23% 38% 3% −2%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 13–15, 2020 1,000 29% 25% 44% 2% −15%
DataPoder360[72] April 13–15, 2020 2,500 34% 27% 37% 2% −3%
Fórum/Offerwise[129][126] April 8–11, 2020 956 38.9% 23.0% 35.4% 2.7% +3.5%
Datafolha[130] April 1–3, 2020 1,511 33% 25% 39% 2% −6%
XP/Ipespe[73] March 30–April 1, 2020 1,000 29% 21% 44% 6% −15%
Datafolha[131] March 18–20, 2020 1,558 35% 26% 33% 5% +2%
XP/Ipespe[74][67] March 16–18, 2020 1,000 41% 33% 18% 8% +23%

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Good/Excellent
  Regular
  Bad/Terrible
  Unsure/No opinion

Gun control[edit]

Loosening gun control laws was one of Bolsonaro's major campaign promises during the 2018 Brazilian general election.[132][133] The changes were first signed it into a decree in May.[134] In March 2019, an Ibope survey asked the public whether they approved of the policy and related questions.[135] Polls conducted by Datafolha and Paraná Pesquisas presented similar findings.[136][137]

Should gun control laws be loosened?

Are you favorable to (any kind of) carrya?

Does having a gun at home make it safer?

Does carrying a gun make someone safer?

Does increasing the number of armed people make society safer?

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

a.^ The question does not distinguish between open and concealed carry, as Brazilian laws at the time of the research made no distinction between them,[138] only asking if participant is favorable to people carrying guns in their daily lives.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Pesquisa Nacional – Avaliação da Administração Federal/ Março 2021" (PDF). Paraná Pesquisas. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Datafolha: Bolsonaro acaba governo aprovado por 39% e reprovado por 37%". Folha de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Ipec: Bolsonaro é reprovado por 57% e aprovado por 38%". G1 (in Portuguese). 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Lins, Carlos (21 July 2022). "Aprovação do governo vai a 41% e indica tendência de alta". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Pesquisa para presidente: Lula tem 45%, e Bolsonaro, 36%, no primeiro turno". Exame.com (in Portuguese). Exame/Ideia. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Paraná Pesquisas divulga Pesquisa Nacional – Registro TSE BR-06682/2022 – Situação eleitoral para o Executivo Federal em 2022 e Avaliação da administração federal – Março/2022
  7. ^ "XP/Ipespe confirma PoderData: Lula tem 43%; Bolsonaro, 28%"
  8. ^ a b "Trabalho de Bolsonaro é bom ou ótimo para 30%, mostra PoderData" (in Portuguese). Poder360.com.br. 3 March 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  9. ^ CNT confirma PoderData: Lula tem 42% e Bolsonaro tem 28%
  10. ^ a b "XP/Ipespe: Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro mantém-se em 54% e positiva, em 24%". Valor Econômico (in Portuguese). O Globo. 14 January 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Reprovação ao governo Bolsonaro chega a 55%, aponta pesquisa Ipec; aprovação é de 19%". G1 (in Portuguese). IPEC. 14 December 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  12. ^ "Nordeste e Sudeste: desaprovação de Bolsonaro é maior em regiões decisivas". Exame (in Portuguese). November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  13. ^ "ELEIÇÕES 2022 + Avaliação e aprovação do governo federal" (PDF). Exame (in Portuguese). November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Avaliação do governo fica estável após 7 de Setembro: 62% rejeitam e 29% aprovam". Poder360 (in Portuguese). September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Rejeição ao governo Bolsonaro vai ao recorde de 64%, diz PoderData". Valor Economico (in Portuguese). Atlas Politico. September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Instituto Atlas: Avaliação negativa do governo Bolsonaro chega a recorde de 61%". Poder360 (in Portuguese). August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  17. ^ "Rejeição ao governo Bolsonaro chega a 54%, diz pesquisa XP/Ipespe". Metropoles.com (in Portuguese). August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  18. ^ "Saúde de Bolsonaro faz com que avaliação negativa do governo diminua". Exame.com (in Portuguese). July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  19. ^ Gielow, Igor (July 8, 2021). "Datafolha: Reprovação a Bolsonaro sobe a 51%, novo recorde do presidente". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "XP/Ipespe: 63% desaprovam o modo como Bolsonaro administra o País". Cartacapital.com.br (in Portuguese). XP/Ipespe. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  21. ^ "45% acham que Bolsonaro não combate a corrupção, mostra EXAME/IDEIA". Exame.com (in Portuguese). EXAME/IDEIA. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  22. ^ "Aprovação do governo Bolsonaro cai para 23% e reprovação sobe para 50%, aponta pesquisa Ipec". G1 (in Portuguese). IPEC. 24 June 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  23. ^ "Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro chega a 50%, diz XP-Ipespe". Veja.com (in Portuguese). XP/Ipespe. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  24. ^ "45% reprovam governo Bolsonaro e 24% aprovam, aponta pesquisa Datafolha". G1 (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  25. ^ Garrett Jr, Gilson (April 23, 2021). "EXAME/IDEIA: Bolsonaro tem a maior desaprovação desde o começo do governo". Exame (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  26. ^ a b "56% rejeitam governo Bolsonaro; taxa parece ter atingido o pico". Poder360 (in Portuguese). April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe - 29 a 31 de março de 2021" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). 5 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  28. ^ Oliva, Gabriela; Pligher, Pedro (March 31, 2021). "Rejeição ao governo segue em alta, mas 1/3 dos eleitores apoiam Bolsonaro". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 1, 2021.
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