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PCDHGA11

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PCDHGA11
Identifiers
AliasesPCDHGA11, PCDH-GAMMA-A11, protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 11
External IDsOMIM: 606298; MGI: 1935228; HomoloGene: 110934; GeneCards: PCDHGA11; OMA:PCDHGA11 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032092
NM_018914
NM_032091

NM_033594

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061737
NP_114480
NP_114481

NP_291072

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 141.42 – 141.51 MbChr 18: 37.89 – 37.97 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Protocadherin gamma-A11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHGA11 gene.[5][6]

This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome 5. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression.

The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region.

These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000253873Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000102742Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Wu Q, Maniatis T (Jul 1999). "A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes". Cell. 97 (6): 779–90. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80789-8. PMID 10380929. S2CID 6014717.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PCDHGA11 protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 11".

Further reading

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