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Passiflora aurantioides

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Passiflora aurantioides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Passiflora
Species:
P. aurantioides
Binomial name
Passiflora aurantioides
(K.Schum.) Krosnick[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Hollrungia aurantioides K.Schum.

Passiflora aurantioides is a species of passion flower native to the region from the Maluku Islands, Indonesia, to Papuasia and Queensland, Australia.[1][2]

Description

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The petiolate, 11–12 cm long and 7 cm wide leaves are alternate.[3] The flowers are bisexual. The pedicel is 8–10 mm long.[3] The arillate, obovate, black seeds are 2–3 mm thick.[4]

Taxonomy

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It was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann as Hollrungia aurantioides K.Schum. of a new monotypic genus Hollrungia K.Schum. in 1887. Later it was transferred to the genus Passiflora L. as Passiflora aurantioides (K.Schum.) Krosnick by Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick in 2009.[1][5] The type specimen was collected by Max Hollrung in Papua New Guinea. It was destroyed. A neotype, and isoneotype was chosen.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Passiflora aurantioides (K.Schum.) Krosnick". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Passiflora aurantioides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b Schumann, K. M. (1893). Die Flora des deutschen ost-asiatischen Schutzgebietes. Botanische Jahrbücher Für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte Und Pflanzengeographie. Leipzig, 212. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/197969&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&url_ver=z39.88-2004
  4. ^ a b Krosnick, S. E., Ford, A. J., & Freudenstein, J. V. (2009). "Taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Tetrapathea including the monotypic genera Hollrungia and Tetrapathea (Passifloraceae), and a new species of Passiflora." Systematic Botany, 34(2), 375-385.
  5. ^ "Passiflora L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 January 2024.