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Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Count of Sandomil
Portrait by unknown author, 18th century (Archaeological Museum)
Viceroy of India
In office
7 November 1732 – 18 May 1741
MonarchJohn V
Preceded by13th Interim Governing Council
Succeeded byMarquis of Louriçal
Personal details
Born(1670-11-09)9 November 1670
Died3 August 1745(1745-08-03) (aged 74)
Lisbon, Portugal
SpouseD. Margarida Juliana de Távora
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Portugal Portugal
Branch/servicePortuguese Army
RankMestre de campo general
Battles/warsWar of the Spanish Succession

D. Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil (9 November 1670 – 3 August 1745), was a Portuguese nobleman and colonial administrator, Viceroy of India from 1732 to 1741.

Early life

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He was born on 9 November 1670 to D. Fernão Mascarenhas and D. Antónia de Bourbon.[1] He was commander of the Order of Christ and of the Order of Santiago.[1]

He fought at the War of the Spanish Succession at the rank of Mestre de campo general.[1]

Pedro was married with D. Margarida Juliana de Távora, widow of Francisco Barreto de Meneses, and daughter of the 2nd Count of São Miguel, D. Álvaro José Botelho de Távora.[1] He was made Count of Sandomil by royal charter of 12 March 1720.[1]

Viceroy of India

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The Count of Sandomil was nominated Viceroy of India on 12 March 1732, sailing from Lisbon to Goa on 26 April, and he was sworn on 7 November.[1][2]

His government was effectively disastrous, because in 1739 he lost the Província do Norte (Northern Province), and in 1740 a Portuguese squadron was destroyed and captured by the Marathas.[1]

On 18 May 1741 he handed over the government to the Marquis of Louriçal and on 6 January 1742 he returned to Portugal, arriving in Lisbon in November of the same year.[1]

Later life

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The Count of Sandomil died in Lisbon on 3 August 1745.[1][2][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Pedro Mascarenhas, 1.º Conde de Sandomil". Portugal, Dicionário Histórico. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  2. ^ a b Zúquete, Afonso Eduardo Martins (1962). Tratado de Todos os Vice-Reis e Governadores da Índia (in Portuguese). Editorial Enciclopédia. p. 180.
  3. ^ Sousa, António Caetano de (1755). Memórias Históricas, e Genealógicas dos Grandes de Portugal (in Portuguese). Lisbon. pp. 527–531.
Preceded by Viceroy of Portuguese India
7 November 1732 – 18 May 1741
Succeeded by