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Perite

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Perite
Perite, from Blue Bell Claim, San Bernardino County, California, United States of America
General
CategoryHalide mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
PbBiO2Cl
IMA symbolPe[1]
Strunz classification3.DC.30
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupBmmb
Unit cella = 5.62 Å, b = 5.57 Å,
c = 12.42 Å; Z = 4
Identification
Formula mass483.63 g/mol
ColorYellow
Crystal habitPlatey crystals, pseudotetragonal
CleavageFair on {001}
Mohs scale hardness3
LusterAdamantine
StreakYellow
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity8.16
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexncalculated = 2.29 – 2.3
PleochroismTrichroic
References[2][3][4][5][6]

Perite is a mineral that has a general chemical formula of PbBiO2Cl.[4] The name is given for Per Adolf Geijer, a Swedish economic geologist with the Geological Survey of Sweden, who discovered the mineral in 1960 outside of Långban, Sweden.[6] Perite is orthorhombic, space group Cmcm {C2/m 2/c 21/m}. In terms of its optical properties, Perite is anisotropic which means the velocity of light varies depending on direction through the mineral (i.e. it is birefringent). Its calculated relief is 1.45–1.461, which is moderate. It is colorless in plane polarized light, and it is weakly pleochroic. Perite is found in areas near igneous extrusions in places like the Western United States, Southern Australia, and scattered around Europe.

Crystallography

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Perite belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, and has the properties of 2/m 2/m 2/m crystal class. Therefore, perite has three mirror planes and three twofold rotation axes.

References

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  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Mineralienatlas
  3. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. ^ a b Mindat.org
  5. ^ Mincryst
  6. ^ a b Webmineral data