Philip Tortell
Philip or Filippo Tortell (1869–1937) was a Maltese architect born in Valletta on 12 December 1869, son of Augusto Alessandro Tortell and of Camilla Montanaro.[1]
In the 1920s he designed a series of terraced houses in Palm Street, Paola.[1] Tortell built three private residences for wealthy Dr Filippo Nicolò Buttigieg, a Maltese lawyer with extensive travel experience to Europe: in Main Street, Balzan; in Tigné Street, Sliema (signed by Giuseppe Psaila); and Villa Madama, Attard (1925). According to Mark G. Muscat, "Villa Madama shows clear indication of similarities to Frank Lloyd Wright's motifs, particularly in the interior. On the other hand, the house in Tigné Street is reminiscent of the style of Louis Sullivan's handling of façade decoration".[2] According to Edward Said, Tortell "designed buildings on corner of St. Anthony Street and Tigne’ Street without any floral motifs. It has been suggested that he drew inspiration from contemporary American star architect Frank Lloyd Wright"[3]
The ‘Maronna’, ‘Licinia’ and ‘Lavinia’ houses in Qui-Si-Sana, Sliema are also of Tortell's design, "of a unique type of Art Deco architecture designed by Filippo Tortell in the early 1930s". Their Italian-sounding names are deemed to have been in defiance to British colonial authorities.[4] The ‘Maronna’ townhouse was proposed for demolition in 2018 by developer Keith Attard Portughes.[4] The destruction of the whole complex was approved by the planning tribunal in January 2023.[5]
Tortell also authored the Basilica of Christ the King in Paola, Malta.[6]
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Villa Madama in Attard -
Interior of Villa Madama -
Project for Palm Street, Paola
References
[edit]- ^ a b Conrad Thake, "Art Nouveau to Modernism, Architecture in Malta 1910-1950", 2021
- ^ Muscat, Mark Geoffrey (2016). Maltese Architecture 1900–1970: Progress and Innovations. Valletta: Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. p. 20. ISBN 9789990932065.
- ^ Sliema's Built Heritage, FAA
- ^ a b Malta Today
- ^ Times of Malta
- ^ "When Paola was made a parish in 1910, the need for a new church was being felt much more, especially when, ten years later, the population exceeded 5000. The idea to build a new church originated when Parish Priest Nerik Bonnici went to live in a house near Guze D'Amato who offered to prepare and design the plans. Three designs were prepared, out of which one was chosen and the architect Philip Tortell was made responsible for the project... On 30th June, 1923, the first foundation stone was laid." Alamy