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Phyllis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phyllis
GenderFemale
Language(s)Greek
Origin
Meaningfoliage
Other names
Related namesFiliz, Philis, Phillida, Phillis, Phyliss, Phyllicia, Phyllida
Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784), African-born American poet.
American actress Phyllis Haver (1899–1960) in 1922.
American comedian Phyllis Diller (1917–2012).
American conservative activist and lawyer Phyllis Schlafly (1924–2016), pictured in 1977.

Phyllis or Phillis is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning foliage. Phyllis is a minor figure in Greek mythology who killed herself in despair when Demophon of Athens did not return to her and who was transformed into an almond tree by the gods. Phillida, Phyllicia, and Phyllida are all variants of the name.[1]

Usage

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The name has been in use since the 1600s when, often spelled Phillis, it was used by English poets John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester and Matthew Prior. African-born American poet Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784), who was captured and enslaved in the United States and was later freed, was named Phillis by her enslavers after the slave ship on which she arrived. Phillis was a popular name for women among the population of enslaved women in the United States. In the spelling Phyllis, the name was popularized in the late 1800s after it was used by bestselling popular Irish novelist Margaret Wolfe Hungerford for the heroine of her 1877 romantic novel Phyllis, the Duchess. The name Phyllis was among the top 1,000 names for newborn girls in the United States in 1880 and increased in use in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The popularity of American actress Phyllis Haver (1899–1960), also raised the profile of the name. Phyllis was among the top 100 names for American girls by 1915 and peaked in popularity in 1929 as the 24th most popular name for American girls. It remained among the top 1,000 names for American girls until 1950 and then declined in use.[2]

The name was also at its most popular in the Anglosphere, in countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, in the first part of the 20th century.[3]

People

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Mythological and legendary characters

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Fictional characters

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Notes

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  1. ^ Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). Oxford Dictionary of First Names. Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-19-861060-2.
  2. ^ Evans, Cleveland Kent (17 July 2018). "Evans: Phyllis flourished thanks to poetry, prose and TV". omaha.com. Omaha World Herald. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Meaning, origin and history of the name Phyllis".