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Physciella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Physciella
Physciella chloantha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Caliciales
Family: Physciaceae
Genus: Physciella
Essl. (1986)
Type species
Physciella chloantha
(Ach.) Essl. (1986)

Physciella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae. Circumscribed by the lichenologist Ted Esslinger in 1986, it is distinguished from the similar genera Physcia and Phaeophyscia by its prosoplectenchymatous (comprising long narrow wavy parallel hyphae) lower cortex, the lack of the secondary metabolite (lichen product) atranorin in the upper cortex, and short, ellipsoid-shaped conidia.[1]

Species

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As of January 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts eight species of Physciella:[2]

References

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  1. ^ Esslinger, T.L. (1986). "Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. VII. The new genus Physciella". Mycologia. 78 (1): 92–97. doi:10.2307/3793382. JSTOR 3793382.
  2. ^ "Physciella". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  3. ^ Aptroot, A.; Souza, M.F.; Spielmann, A.A. (2020). "New lichen species from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil". Archive for Lichenology. 20: 1–7.