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Plasmodium polare

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Plasmodium polare
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Order: Haemospororida
Family: Plasmodiidae
Genus: Plasmodium
Species:
P. polare
Binomial name
Plasmodium polare
(Manwell, 1934)

Plasmodium polare is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Papernaia.

Like all Plasmodium species P. polare has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

Description

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The parasite was first described by Manwell in 1934.[1]

It is relatively small and produces on the average nine merozoites per infection. It has abundant cytoplasm.

Geographical occurrence

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This parasite occurs in the United States.

Clinical features and host pathology

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Hosts of this species include the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus),[2] the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica), yellow wagtails (Motacilla flava)[3] and American cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota).

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It is related to the following species:

Plasmodium asanum
Plasmodium circumflexum
Plasmodium durae
Plasmodium fallax
Plasmodium formosanum
Plasmodium gabaldoni
Plasmodium hegneri
Plasmodium lophrae
Plasmodium lophrae
Plasmodium pediocetti
Plasmodium pinotti

References

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  1. ^ Manwell (1934) The Anatomical Record 60(4): 1 - 101
  2. ^ Greiner, Ellis; Black, David; Iverson, Wiliam (October 4, 1981). "Plasmodium in a Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Florida". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 17 (4): 555–558. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-17.4.555. PMID 7338979. S2CID 11385722. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  3. ^ Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. (2001) A comparison of the blood parasites in three subspecies of the yellow wagtail Motacilla flava. J. Parasitol. 87(4):930-934.

Further reading

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Bennett, Gordon F.; Meyer, Clinton L. (June 6, 1975). "Observations on the Sporogony of Plasmodium-circumflexum Kikith and Plasmodium-polare Manwell in New-Brunswick". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 54 (2): 133–141. doi:10.1139/z76-014. PMID 3278.