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Populus × tomentosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Populus × tomentosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Species:
P. × tomentosa
Binomial name
Populus × tomentosa
Carrière
Synonyms[1]
    • Populus × glabrata Dode
    • Populus × pekinensis L.Henry
    • Populus × tomentosa var. borealosinensis Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa f. cordiconeifolia T.B.Chao & J.W.Liu
    • Populus × tomentosa f. deltatifolia T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen
    • Populus × tomentosa f. fastigiata Y.X.Wang
    • Populus × tomentosa var. ferruginea Z.Y.Yu & T.Z.Zhang
    • Populus × tomentosa var. honanica Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa var. hopeinica Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa f. lerigata T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen
    • Populus × tomentosa var. longibracteata Z.Y.Yu & T.Z.Zhang
    • Populus × tomentosa f. longipetiola T.B.Chao & J.W.Liu
    • Populus × tomentosa var. microphylla Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa var. multilenticellia Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa var. orbiculata Z.Y.Yu & T.Z.Zhang
    • Populus × tomentosa var. palmatibracteata Z.Y.Yu & T.Z.Zhang
    • Populus × tomentosa var. pyramidalis Shanling
    • Populus × tomentosa var. ramosissima Yu Nung
    • Populus × tomentosa var. stellaribracteata Z.Y.Yu & T.Z.Zhang
    • Populus × tomentosa var. truncata Y.C.Fu & Chung H.Wang
    • Populus × tomentosa f. yixianensis H.M.Jiang & J.X.Huang

Populus × tomentosa, commonly known as Chinese white poplar or Peking poplar, is a species of tree in the family Salicaceae.[2] It is found across northern and eastern China, and has been introduced to the US state of Louisiana.

Populus × tomentosa is a large tree.[3] The species has strong resistance to many diseases and insects.[4] It also plays key roles in shelterbelts and urban afforestation in northern China.[4]

Populus × tomentosa has long been suspected to be a hybrid, but its exact parents remain unknown.[4]

Populus × tomentosa has relatively more fibrous roots than other trees.[5]

Distribution

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Populus × tomentosa is found across northern and eastern China, and has been introduced to the US state of Louisiana.[1][6] It is distributed between sea level and 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) in China.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Populus tomentosa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Populus tomentosa". Royal Horticultural Society.
  3. ^ Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (2014). "POPULUS TOMENTOSA". The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press. p. 1786. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107252844.044. ISBN 978-1-107-25284-4.
  4. ^ a b c Zong, Dan; Gan, Peihua; Zhou, Anpei; Li, Jinyu; Xie, Zhongli; Duan, Anan; He, Chengzhong (2019). "Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of seven Populus species: Insights into alternative female parents of Populus tomentosa". PLOS One. 14 (6): e0218455. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1418455Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218455. PMC 6583991. PMID 31216332.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  5. ^ Bo, Huijuan; Wen, Chunyan; Song, Lianjun; Yue, Yatao; Nie, Lishui (2018). "Fine-Root Responses of Populus tomentosa Forests to Stand Density". Forests. 9 (9). MDPI: 562. doi:10.3390/f9090562.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  6. ^ Du, Qingzhang; Xu, Baohua; Gong, Chenrui; Yang, Xiaohui; Pan, Wei; Tian, Jiaxing; Li, Bailian; Zhang, Deqiang (2014). "Variation in growth, leaf, and wood property traits of Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa), a major industrial tree species in Northern China". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 44 (4). Canadian Science Publishing: 326–339. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2013-0416. S2CID 87074916.
  7. ^ Hong, De-Yuan; Blackmore, Stephen (2015). Plants of China: A Companion to the Flora of China. Cambridge University Press. p. 314. ISBN 978-1-107-07017-2.