Welcome to the Portugal portal
Lisbon , the capital of Portugal, overlooking the Tagus river
Flag of Portugal
Location of Portugal in Europe
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe , whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira . It features the westernmost point in continental Europe ; its mainland west and south border with the North Atlantic Ocean ; and in the north and east, the Portugal-Spain border , which constitutes the longest uninterrupted border line in the European Union . Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe. Founded in 1143, its current borders were established in mid-13th century, making them some of the most ancient in Europe and the world. Its archipelagos form two autonomous regions with their own regional governments . On the mainland, the Alentejo region occupies the biggest area but is one of the least densely populated regions of Europe. Lisbon is the capital and largest city by population , and it is also the main spot for tourists alongside Porto , the Algarve and Madeira .
As one of the oldest countries in Europe, its territory has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times . The territory was inhabited by the Celtic and Iberian peoples. It was later ruled by the Romans , followed by the invasions of Germanic peoples together with the Alans and later the Moors , who were eventually expelled during the Reconquista . First founded as a county within the Kingdom of León in 868, Portugal formally became an independent kingdom with the Treaty of Zamora in 1143.
During the Age of Discovery , particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established one of the longest-lived maritime and commercial empires, becoming one of the main economic and political powers of the time. By the early 19th century, events such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake , the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars , and the resulting independence of Brazil in 1822 led to a marked decay of Portugal's prior opulence . This was followed by the civil war between liberal constitutionalists and conservative absolutists over royal succession from 1828 to 1834. The 1910 revolution deposed Portugal's monarchy and established the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic , later superseded by the authoritarian regimes of Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) and Estado Novo (New State). Democracy was restored after the Carnation Revolution (1974), ending the Portuguese Colonial War and eventually losing its remaining colonial possessions. (Full article... )
Front page of the Portuguese-owned treaty. This page is written in Spanish.
The Treaty of Tordesillas , signed in Tordesillas , Spain, on 7 June 1494, and ratified in Setúbal , Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile , along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa. That line of demarcation was about halfway between Cape Verde (already Portuguese) and the islands visited by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage (claimed for Castile and León), named in the treaty as Cipangu and Antillia (Cuba and Hispaniola ).
The lands to the east would belong to Portugal and the lands to the west to Castile, modifying an earlier bull by Pope Alexander VI . The treaty was signed by Spain on 2 July 1494 , and by Portugal on 5 September 1494 . The other side of the world was divided a few decades later by the Treaty of Zaragoza , signed on 22 April 1529 , which specified the antimeridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas. Portugal and Spain largely respected the treaties, while the indigenous peoples of the Americas did not acknowledge them. (Full article... )
This is a Featured article , which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.
Pedro Álvares Cabral (European Portuguese: [ˈpeðɾu ˈalvɐɾɨʃ kɐˈβɾal] ; born Pedro Álvares de Gouveia ; c. 1467 or 1468 – c. 1520 ) was a Portuguese nobleman, military commander, navigator and explorer regarded as the European discoverer of Brazil . He was the first human in history to ever be on four continents, uniting all of them in his famous voyage of 1500, where he also conducted the first substantial exploration of the northeast coast of South America and claimed it for Portugal. While details of Cabral's early life remain unclear, it is known that he came from a minor noble family and received a good education. He was appointed to head an expedition to India in 1500, following Vasco da Gama 's newly opened route around Africa. The undertaking had the aim of returning with valuable spices and of establishing trade relations in India—bypassing the monopoly on the spice trade then in the hands of Arab, Turkish and Italian merchants. Although the previous expedition of Vasco da Gama to India, on its sea route, had recorded signs of land west of the southern Atlantic Ocean (in 1497), Cabral led the first known expedition to have touched four continents: Europe, Africa, America , and Asia.
His fleet of 13 ships sailed far into the western Atlantic Ocean, perhaps intentionally, and made landfall (April 1500) on what he initially assumed to be a large island. As the new land was within the Portuguese sphere according to the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas , Cabral claimed it for the Portuguese Crown . He explored the coast, realizing that the large land mass was probably a continent, and dispatched a ship to notify King Manuel I of the new territory. The continent was South America, and the land he had claimed for Portugal later came to be known as Brazil. The fleet reprovisioned and then turned eastward to resume the journey to India. (Full article... )
The following are images from various Portugal-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Maios celebration in Madeira island
[1] (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 2 Iberian Peninsula
c. 560.
Suebi territory with its capital in
Braga (blue);
Visigothic territory with its capital in
Toledo (green) (from
History of Portugal )
Image 3 Map of Spain and Portugal showing the conquest of Hispania from 220 B.C. to 19 B.C. and provincial borders. It is based on other maps; the territorial advances and provincial borders are illustrative. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 4 Monarchist counter-revolutionary soldiers holding the
flag of the monarchy after the capture of
Porto in 1919. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 5 Mértola 's
former mosque was transformed into a church in 1238. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 6 Most of Portugal and Spain as
Caliphate of Córdoba circa 929 to 1031. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 9 Flute player of Podence (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 11 Typical Portuguese filigree heart shaped pendant, an iconic item in Portuguese fashion and design. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 12 Visigothic kingdom in Iberia from 625 to 711 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 13 Megalithic spirals,
cromlech near
Évora (from
History of Portugal )
Image 14 The Roman Provinces
Lusitania and
Gallaecia , after the reorganization of
Diocletian AD 298 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 16 A bride and her groom in the carnival of Lazarim, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 17 "
Festa da Coca " during the
Corpus Christi celebration, in
Monção , Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 18 The arrival of the Portuguese in Japan, the first Europeans to reach it, initiating the
Nanban ("southern barbarian") period of active commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 20 Caretos in the carnival of Podence, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 21 John IV of Portugal (from
History of Portugal )
Image 22 Aroeira 3 skull of 400,000 year old
Homo heidelbergensis .
The oldest trace of human history in Portugal. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 23 Monument of Pelagius at Covadonga where he won the
Battle of Covadonga and initiated the Christian
Reconquista of
Iberia from the Islamic
Moors . (from
History of Portugal )
Image 24 Map of Brazil issued by
Portuguese explorers in 1519 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 25 Portuguese discoveries and explorations: first arrival places and dates; main Portuguese
spice trade routes in the
Indian Ocean (blue); territories of the
Portuguese Empire under
King John III rule (1521–1557) (green). The
disputed discovery of Australia is not shown. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 26 Example of Castræ round houses,
Citânia de Briteiros (from
History of Portugal )
Image 28 "Levantamento do mastro" in Fonte Arcada, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 29 This 1755 copper engraving shows the ruins of
Lisbon in flames and a
tsunami overwhelming the ships in the harbor. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 30 Gil Vicente , 16th-century Portuguese
playwright (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 31 Natural cork bags. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 32 Rooster of Barcelos , the iconic Portuguese souvenir (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 33 The frontispiece of the 1826 Portuguese Constitution featuring King-Emperor
Pedro IV and his daughter Queen
Maria II (from
History of Portugal )
Image 35 Carnival parade in
Loulé ,
Algarve region. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 36 The main language areas in Iberia, c. 300 BC. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 37 Portuguese rejoice during the 1975 Carnation Revolution. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 38 Caliphate disintegrated into small
Taifas kingdoms in 1031. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 39 Areas of the Roman province of Hispania occupied by the barbarian people c. 409–429 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 40 Gomes da Costa and his troops march victorious into Lisbon on 6 June 1926. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 44 The neighborhood of
Parque das Nações , in Lisbon, where was held the
1998 World Exposition , is a symbol of the economic modernization and development of Portugal in the late 20th century. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 45 Dolmen of Cerqueira,
Sever do Vouga (from
History of Portugal )
Image 46 Portuguese colonies in Africa by the time of the Colonial War. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 47 Vasco da Gama landing in
Kerala, India (from
History of Portugal )
"
Rather Queen for a day than duchess for a lifetime. "
Antes rainha um dia que duquesa toda a vida.
Luísa de Gusmão , queen-consort of John IV
Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha GCIH , OMC (9 February 1909 – 5 August 1955), known professionally as Carmen Miranda (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkaʁmẽj miˈɾɐ̃dɐ] ), was a Portuguese-born Brazilian singer, dancer, and actress. Nicknamed "The Brazilian Bombshell", she was known for her signature fruit hat outfit that she wore in her American films.
As a young woman, Miranda designed clothes and hats in a boutique before making her debut as a singer, recording with composer Josué de Barros in 1929. Miranda's 1930 recording of "Taí (Pra Você Gostar de Mim)", written by Joubert de Carvalho, catapulted her to stardom in Brazil as the foremost interpreter of samba . (Full article... )
Panoramic view of the historical part of
Porto , featuring the river
Douro
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs ) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{ WikiProject Portugal }} ) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.
Featured articles
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Good articles
Former good articles
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Featured pictures
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Anémona incrustante amarilla (Parazoanthus axinellae), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 49
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Batalha September 2021-2
Campilhas March 2015-1a
Carmen Miranda in That Night in Rio (1941)
CastleSaintGeorge
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 29
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-29, DD 32
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de fango (Mullus barbatus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
In the News articles
Main page featured articles
Picture of the day pictures
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Batalha September 2021-2
Campilhas March 2015-1a
CastleSaintGeorge
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de fango (Mullus barbatus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
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2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Tomrtn (talk · contribs · new pages (3) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 40
2003–04 UEFA Cup final phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
2003–04 UEFA Cup second round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
2003–04 UEFA Cup qualifying round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
AEK Athens F.C. results in the UEFA Europa League (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Ahecht (talk · contribs · new pages (54) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
Anglo-Portuguese News (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Roundtheworld (talk · contribs · new pages (10) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 120
2001–02 UEFA Cup final phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
2001–02 UEFA Cup second round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
2001–02 UEFA Cup first round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 40
2001–02 UEFA Cup qualifying round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-27, score: 30
Battle of Talandongo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Jaozinhoanaozinho (talk · contribs · new pages (13) ) started on 2024-09-26, score: 40
Siege of Anzele (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Jaozinhoanaozinho (talk · contribs · new pages (13) ) started on 2024-09-26, score: 40
Pedro Delgado Alves (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Cilidus (talk · contribs · new pages (79) ) started on 2024-09-26, score: 60
2020 Taça da Liga final (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 31.22.163.16 (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 50
2014–15 UEFA Youth League knockout phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 30
On Falling (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Asqueladd (talk · contribs · new pages (41) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 40
2013–14 UEFA Youth League group stage (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by S.A. Julio (talk · contribs · new pages (30) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 40
Odete da Cruz e Silva (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Roundtheworld (talk · contribs · new pages (10) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 60
Battle of Mannar (1658) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by VidarVN (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 40
2024 Taça da Liga final (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by SukunaZenin (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 100
2023 Taça da Liga final (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 31.22.163.16 (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 100
2022 Taça da Liga final (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by SukunaZenin (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 70
2021 Taça da Liga final (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by SukunaZenin (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 90
Daniel Teixeira (politician) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Cilidus (talk · contribs · new pages (79) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 80
Fountain of the Lions (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by MrKeefeJohn (talk · contribs · new pages (61) ) started on 2024-09-25, score: 40
André Correia (futsal player) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (38) ) started on 2024-09-24, score: 80
Portuguese expedition to Senegal (1487) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Jaozinhoanaozinho (talk · contribs · new pages (13) ) started on 2024-09-24, score: 50
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