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Portulacaria armiana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Portulacaria armiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Didiereaceae
Genus: Portulacaria
Species:
P. armiana
Binomial name
Portulacaria armiana
van Jaarsv.

Portulacaria armiana (previously Ceraria armiana), also known as the whipstick-porkbush, is a succulent plant native to southwestern Namibia.[1]

Description

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It grows as a low shrub. It can be distinguished from its relatives by its large, grey-green waxy leaves, and its extremely tall inflorescence ("whipstick"), which rises unusually high (up to 8 metres (26 ft)).

Within the genus Portulacaria, it is most closely related to its sister-species Portulacaria namaquensis.[2]

Distribution

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Its natural habitat is the lower reaches of the Orange River valley of Namibia, near the border with South Africa. In this extremely arid, winter-rainfall area, it favours mildly acidic sands on high granite outcrops.

It grows in full sun in extremely well-drained soil, and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Portulacaria armiana van Jaarsv". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  2. ^ P. Bruyns; M. Oliveira-Neto; G.F. Melo-de-Pinna; C. Klak (October 2014). "Phylogenetic relationships in the Didiereaceae with special reference to subfamily Portulacarioideae". Taxon. 63 (5): 1053–1064.
  3. ^ "Portulacaria armiana". PlantZAfrica. SANBI.