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Protected areas of Bihar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Forest and Protected area in Bihar[1]
Description Area Area (in km2) Percentage
Forest Area 7,299 7.75%
Very DenseForest 332 0.35%
Dense Forest 3,260 3.46 %
Open Forest 3,799 3.94 %
Protected Forest Area 3,208 3.41 %
Protected Non-Forest Area 76.30

Bihar is a state in East India. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east and Jharkhand to the south. About 7% of the state is protected forest area.

Geography

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Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km², which is 7.1 percent of its geographical area.[2]

The sub-Himalayan foothills of the Someshwar and Dun mountain ranges in West Champaran district are clad in a belt of moist deciduous forest. As well as trees, this consists of scrub, grass and reeds. Here the annual rainfall is above 1,600 mm and this promotes luxuriant sal forests (Shorea robusta) in the favoured areas. Bihar has 3,208 km2 (~3.41%) of Protected Forest Area and 76.30 km 2 of Protected Non-Forest Area. Bihar is one of the states that has taken "considerable" steps to implement the "Scheduled Tribes and Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006".[3]

Protected areas

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Protected areas in Bihar[1]
Name Districts of Bihar Type Size in km2 Established in
Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary Gaya Wildlife Sanctuary 259.48 1971
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary Munger Wildlife Sanctuary 681.99 1976
Pant Wildlife Sanctuary Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary 35.84 1978
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Kaimur and Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary 1504.96 1979
Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Begusarai Wildlife Sanctuary 67.5 1987
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary Jamui Wildlife Sanctuary 3.32 1987
Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary Jamui Wildlife Sanctuary 7.91 1987
Valmiki National Park West Champaran National Park 335.65 1989
Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary Bhagalpur Wildlife Sanctuary 50 1990
Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Vaishali Wildlife Sanctuary 1.96 1997
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Patna Zoo and Botanic Garden 0.619 1969
Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary Champaran Wildlife Sanctuary 8.74 1978
Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary West Champaran Wildlife Sanctuary 880.78 1976

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Sanctuaries and National Parks of Bihar Department of Environment & Forest, Bihar
  2. ^ "State Profile". Gov. of India.
  3. ^ "Flora & Fauna". The Times Of India. 18 November 2008.
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