Rachispoda
Appearance
Rachispoda | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | |
Genus: | Rachispoda |
Type species | |
Copromyza limosa Fallén, 1820
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Synonyms | |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Rachispoda.limosa.-.lindsey.jpg/186px-Rachispoda.limosa.-.lindsey.jpg)
Rachispoda is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.[6]
Species
[edit]- R. acrosticalis (Becker, 1903)[7]
- R. aeditua Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. aemula (Roháček, 1993)[9]
- R. aequipilosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. afghanica (Papp, 1978)[11]
- R. afra (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. alces Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. amarilla Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. anathema Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. anceps (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
- R. andina Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. ariana (Papp, 1978) [11]
- R. arnaudi Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. aroana (Richards, 1973)[15]
- R. atra (Adams, 1903)[16]
- R. atrolimosa (Frey, 1945)[17]
- R. australica (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. awalensis (Richards, 1973)[15]
- R. baezensis Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. barbata (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. bipilosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. boninensis (Richards, 1963)[19]
- R. breviceps (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
- R. brevior (Roháček, 1983)
- R. breviseta (Malloch, 1914)[20]
- R. caesia Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. canadensis Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. caudatula (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. cesta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. chisholmae Wheeler in Wheeler and Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. cilifera (Rondani, 1880)[21]
- R. clivicola Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. colombiana Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. condyla Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. congoensis (Vanschuytbroeck, 1950)[22]
- R. conradti (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. cryptica (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. cryptistyla Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. cryptochaeta (Duda, 1918)[2]
- R. decimsetosa (Richards, 1931)[23]
- R. digitata Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. disciseta (Richards, 1963)[19]
- R. divergens (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. dolorosa (Williston, 1896)[24]
- R. duodecimseta (Papp, 1973)[25]
- R. duplex (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. eurystyla Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. excavata (Papp, 1979)[26]
- R. falcicula Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. filiforceps (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. forceps (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. forficula Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. freyi (Hackman, 1958)[27]
- R. frosti (C. W. Johnson, 1915)[28]
- R. fumipennis (Spuler, 1924)[29]
- R. fuscinervis (Malloch, 1912)[30]
- R. fuscipennis (Haliday, 1833)[31]
- R. gel (Papp, 1978) [11]
- R. geneiates Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. gobiensis (Papp, 1974)[32]
- R. hammersteini (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. hoplites (Spuler, 1924)[29]
- R. hostica (Villeneuve, 1917)[33]
- R. iberica (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. intermedia (Duda, 1918)[2]
- R. intonsa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. joycei Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. justini Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. kabuli (Papp, 1978)[11]
- R. kaieteurana Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. kuntzei (Duda, 1918)[2]
- R. lacustrina Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. latiforceps (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. laureata Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. limosa (Fallén, 1820)
- R. longior (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. lucaris Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. lugubrina (Zetterstedt, 1847)
- R. luisi Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. luminosa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. lutosa (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
- R. lutosoidea (Duda, 1938)[34]
- R. m-nigrum (Malloch, 1912)[30]
- R. macalpinei (Richards, 1973)[15]
- R. maculinea (Richards, 1966)[35]
- R. marginalis (Malloch, 1914)[20]
- R. meges (Papp, 1978)[11]
- R. melanderi (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. merga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. meringoterga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. mexicana Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. michigana (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. microarista (Papp, 1973)[25]
- R. multisetosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. mycophora (Munari, 1995)[36]
- R. nebulosa (de Meijere, 1916)[37]
- R. obfuscata (Tucker, 1907)[38]
- R. ochrocephala (Munari, 1989)[39]
- R. octisetosa (Becker, 1903)[7]
- R. omega (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. opinata (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. oreadis Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. paludicola Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. papuana (Richards, 1973)[15]
- R. paralutosa (Papp, 1973)[25]
- R. pectinata Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. pereger Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. persica (Roháček, 1993)[9]
- R. pluriseta (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. praealta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. praealta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. praeapicalis (Papp, 1979)[26]
- R. promissa (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. pseudocilifera (Papp, 1974)[32]
- R. pseudohostica (Duda, 1924)
- R. pseudooctisetosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. quadrilineata (de Meijere, 1918)
- R. quadriseta (Duda, 1938)[34]
- R. recavisterna Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. rhizophora Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. richardsi (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. rutshuruensis (Vanschuytbroeck, 1950)[22]
- R. sajanica (Papp, 1979)[26]
- R. sauteri (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. schildi (Spuler, 1924)[29]
- R. scotti (Richards, 1939)[40]
- R. segem (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. spatulata Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. spinicaudata (Papp, 1973)[25]
- R. spinisterna (Papp, 1974)[32]
- R. spuleri (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. striata (Duda, 1925)[10]
- R. suberecta (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. subpiligera (Malloch, 1914)[20]
- R. subsolana Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. subtinctipennis (Brunetti, 1913)[41]
- R. subulata Wheeler, 1995[13]
- R. synoria Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. tenaculata (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. territorialis (Richards, 1973)[15]
- R. thaliathrix Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. thermastris Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. trichopyga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. trifascigera (Malloch, 1928)[42]
- R. trigonata (Spuler, 1924)[29]
- R. trochanterata (Malloch, 1913)[43]
- R. tuberosa (Duda, 1938)[34]
- R. unca (Roháček, 1993)[9]
- R. uniseta (Roháček, 1991)[12]
- R. urodela (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
- R. varicornis (Strobl, 1900)
- R. velutina (Séguy, 1933)[44]
- R. villosa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
- R. zygolepis Wheeler in Wheler & Marshall, 1995[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Lioy, P. (1864). I Ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classifi cazione naturale Serie III, 9. Venezia: Atti dellíIstituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. pp. 1087–1126.
- ^ a b c d e Duda, Oswald (1918). "Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren)". Abhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 10 (1): 1–240.
- ^ Strand, Embrik (1926). "Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica I-II". Archiv für Natur- geschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A. 92 (8): 30–75.
- ^ Strand, Embrik (1932). "Nochmals Nomenclatur und Ethik". Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 4 (1): 103–133.
- ^ Enderlein, Günther (1936). Brohmer, P.; Ehrmann, P.; Ulmer, G. (eds.). 22. Ordnung. Zweiflügler, Diptera. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 6(2), Insekten, Teil 3. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer. pp. 1–259.
- ^ Rohček, Jindřich; Marshall, Stephen A.; Norrbom, Allen L.; Buck, Matthias; Quiros, Dora Isabel; Smith, Ian (2001). Rohček, Jindřich (ed.). World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Opava: Slezské Zemské Muzeum. pp. 1–414. ISBN 978-8086224213. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ a b Becker, Theodor (1903). "Aegyptische Dipteren gesammelt und beschrieben (Fortsetzung und Schluss)". Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2 (3): 67–192.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Wheeler, T. A.; Marshall, Stephen A. (1995). "Systematics of the New World Rachispoda Lioy (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae): revisions of the primarily Neotropical aequipilosa, divergens, fuscinervis, maculinea, marginalis, and m-nigrum species groups". Journal of Natural History. 29 (5): 1209–1307. doi:10.1080/00222939500770531.
- ^ a b c Roháček, Jindřich (1993). "New species and records of Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from Palaearctic Asia, with taxonomic notes". Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea, Opava (A). 42: 97–121.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Duda, Oswald (1925). "Die außereuropäischen Arten der Gattung Leptocera Olivier - Limosina Macquart (Dipteren) mit Berücksichtigung der europäischen Arten" (PDF). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A. 90 ((11)(1924): 5–21. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Papp (1978). "Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. IV. Sphaerocerinae". Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 24: 371–395.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Roháček, Jindřich (1991). "A monograph of Leptocera (Rachispoda Lioy) of the West Palaearctic area (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea, Opava (A). 40: 97–288. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Wheeler, T. A. (1995). "Systematics of the New World Rachispoda Lioy (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae): morphology, key to species groups, and revisions of the atra, fuscipennis, limosa and vespertina species groups". Journal of Natural History. 29 (1): 159–230. doi:10.1080/00222939500770091.
- ^ a b c Stenhammar, C. (1855). "Skandinaviens Copromyzine granskade och beskrifne". Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. Series 3. 1853. Stockholm: 257–442.
- ^ a b c d e Richards, O. W. (1973). "The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian Region". Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series. 21 (22): 297–401. doi:10.1071/AJZS022.
- ^ Adams, C. F. (1903). "Diptera of Kansas. Descriptions of six new species". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 2 (5): 221–223. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ Frey, R. (1945). "Tiergeographische Studien über die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Unter Mitwirkung von H. Schmitz, Ragnar Sto- rå und L. Tiensuu" (PDF). Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae. 8 (10): 1–114. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sabrosky, C. W. (1949). "Leptocera lutosa: a complex of Nearctic species (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 51: 1–24. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ a b Richards, O. W. (1963). "Diptera: Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae)" (PDF). Insects of Micronesia. 14 (5): 109–134. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b c Malloch, John Russell (1914). "Costa Rican Diptera collected by Philip P. Calvert, Ph.D., 1909-1910". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia. 40: 1–36. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ Rondani, Camillo (1880). "Species italicae ordinis dipterorum (Muscaria Rndn.) collectae et observatae. Stirps XXV. Copromyzinae Zett". Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 12: 3–45. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ a b Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1950). "Diptères Sphaeroceridae du Musée du Congo belge". Annales du Musée du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Série in 8 o (Sciences Zoologiques). 5: 5–46.
- ^ Richards, O. W. (1931). "Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae)". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, Based Mainly on Material in the British Museum (Natural History). 6 (2): 62–84.
- ^ Williston, Samuel Wendell (1896). [Samuel Wendell), 1851-1918 "On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)"]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8–14. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
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- ^ a b c Papp, László. "New species and records of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the USSR" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 71: 219–230. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ Hackman, W (1958). "Borboridae. In Frey, R.: Kanarische Diptera brachycera p.p., von Håkan Lindberg gesammelt". Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae. 17 (4): 48–52.
- ^ Johnson, Charles W. (1915). "Two new species of Borboridae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 22. Cambridge (Mass.): 21–22. doi:10.1155/1915/51698. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d Spuler, A (1924). "Species of subgenera Collinella and Leptocera of North America". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 17: 106–116. doi:10.1093/aesa/17.1.106.
- ^ a b Malloch, John Russell (1912). "New Diptera from Panama". Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 59 (17): 1–8. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ Haliday, Alexander Henry (1833). "Catalogue of Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire". Entomological Magazine. 1: 147–180.
- ^ a b c Papp, László (1974). "New species and records of Sphaeroceridae from Central Asia (Diptera)". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 66: 251–268.
- ^ Villeneuve, Joseph Th. (1917). "Description d'espèces nouvelles de la famille des Cypselidae (Borboridae) (Dipt.)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 1917. Paris: 139–144. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Duda, Oswald (1938). Lindner, E. (ed.). "Sphaeroceridae (Cypselidae)". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 6 (57). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartísche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 1–182.
- ^ Richards, O. W. (1966). "Three preoccupied names in Diptera, Sphaeroceridae". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 101: 121.
- ^ Munari, L. (1995). "A new species of the Leptocera (Rachispoda) acrostichalis-group from the Afrotropical region (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia. 44 (1993): 113–120.
- ^ Meijere, Johannes Cornelis Hendrik de (1916). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. XI. Zur Biologie einiger javanischen Dipteren nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen javanischen Arten". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 59: 184–213. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ Tucker, E. S. (1907). "Some results of desultory collection of insects in Kansas and Colorado". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 4: 51–107. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ Munari, L. (1989). "A peculiar new species of Leptocera (Rachispoda) from Volano (Po River delta, province of Ferrara) (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Lavori, Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali. 14 (1): 69–73.
- ^ Richards, O. W. (1939). "Some African Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae) in the collection of the British Museum (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8. The Royal Entomological Society of London: 68–73.
- ^ Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1913). "XI. Diptera. In: Zoological results of the Abor expedition, 1911-12". Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 8: 149–190. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ Malloch, John Russell (1928). "Notes on Australian Diptera, No. xv". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 53: 319–335. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
- ^ Malloch, John Russell (1913). "Two new species of Diptera in the United States National Museum Collection". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 44 (1962). Washington: 461–463. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.44-1962.461. hdl:2027/hvd.32044107190852. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ Séguy, Eugène (1933). "Contribution l'Ètude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne (1928-1929). 13. e Note. - Dipteres (2.e partie)". Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade. 1. 67: 1–78.