Radical 85
| 水 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 水 (U+6C34) "water" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | shuǐ | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄕㄨㄟˇ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | shoei | |
| Wade–Giles: | shui3 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | séui | |
| Jyutping: | seoi2 | |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | súi | |
| Japanese Kana: | スイ sui (on'yomi) みず mizu (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 수 su | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | (氵) 三點水/三点水 sāndiǎnshuǐ | |
| Japanese name(s): | 水/みず mizu[1] (氵) 三水/さんずい sanzui (Bottom) 下水/したみず shitamizu | |
| Hangul: | 물 mul (氵) 삼수변/三水邊 samsubyeon | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
 | ||
Radical 85 or radical water (水部) meaning 'water' is a Kangxi radical; one of 35 of the 214 that are composed of 4 strokes. Its left-hand form, 氵, is closely related to Radical 15, 冫 bīng (also known as 两点水 liǎngdiǎnshuǐ), meaning "ice", from which it differs by the addition of just one stroke.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,595 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
水 is also the 77th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 氵 and 氺 being its associated indexing component.
In the Chinese wuxing ("Five Phases"), 水 represents the element Water. In Taoist cosmology, 水 (Water) is the nature component of the bagua diagram 坎 kǎn.
Evolution
[edit]-
Oracle bone script character -
Bronze script character -
Large seal script character -
Small seal script character
Derived characters
[edit]| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 水 氵 氺 (= 水) |
| +1 | 氶 氷 (= 冰 -> 冫) 永 氹 |
| +2 | 氽 氻 氼 (= 溺) 氾 氿 汀 汁 求 汃 汄 (= 㳁) 汅 (= 沔) 汆 汇SC (= 匯 -> 匚) 汈 汉SC (= 漢) |
| +3 | 汊 汋 汌 汍 汎 汏 汐 汑 汒 (=茫 -> 艸) 汓 (=泅) 汔 汕 汖 (=流 / 池 / 𣎵 -> 木) 汗 汘 汙 (=污) 汚JP (=污) 汛 汜 汝 汞 江 池 污 汢 汣 汤SC (=湯) |
| +4 | 汥 汦 汧 汨 汩 汪 汫 汬 (=阱 -> 阜) 汭 汮 汯 汰 汱 汲 汳 汴 汵 汶 汷 汸 汹SC (=洶) 決 汻 汼 汽 汾 汿 沀 (=汿) 沁 沂 沃 沄 (also SC form of 澐) 沅 沆 沇 沈 (also SC form of 瀋) 沉 沊 沋 沌 沍 沎 沏 沐 沑 沒 沓 沔 沕 沖 沗 (=添) 沘 沙 沚 沛 沜 沝 沞 沟SC (=溝) 沠 没SC/JP (=沒) 沢JP (=澤) 沣SC (=灃) 沤SC (=漚) 沥SC (=瀝) 沦SC (=淪) 沧SC (=滄) 沨SC (=渢) 沩SC (=溈) 沪 (SC form of 滬 / JP form of 濾) |
| +5 | 沫 沬 沭 沮 沯 沰 沱 沲 河 沴 沵 (=濔/沴) 沶 沷 沸 油 沺 治 沼 沽 沾 沿 泀 況 泂 泃 泄SC (=洩) 泅 泆 泇 泈 泉 泊 泋 泌 泍 泎 泏 泐 泑 泒 泓 泔 法 泖 泗 泘 泙 泛 泜 泝 (=溯) 泞SC (=濘) 泟 (=浾) 泠 泡 波 泣 泤 (=汜) 泥 泦 泧 注 泩 泪SC (=淚) 泫 泬 泭 (=桴 -> 木) 泮 泯 泰 泱 泲 泳 泴 泶 (=澩) 泷SC (=瀧) 泸SC (=瀘) 泹 泺SC (=濼) 泻SC (=瀉) 泼SC (=潑) 泽SC (=澤) 泾SC (=涇) 浅SC (=淺) |
| +6 | 泚 泿 洀 洁SC (=潔) 洂 洃 洄 洅 洆 洇 洈 洉 洊 洋 洌 洎 洏 洐 洑 洒SC (=灑) 洓 洔 洕 洗 洘 洙 洚 洛 洜 (=洛) 洝 洞 洟 洠 (=涘) 洡 洢 洣 洤 津 洦 洧 洨 洩 洪 洫 洬 洭 洮 洯 洰 洱 洲 洳 洴 洵 洶 洷 洸 洹 洺 活 洼SC (=窪 -> 穴) 洽 派 洿 浀 流 浂 浃SC (=浹) 浄JP (=淨) 浅JP (=淺) 浆SC (=漿) 浇SC (=澆) 浈SC (=湞) 浉SC (=溮) 浊SC (=濁) 测SC (=測) 浌 浍SC (=澮) 济SC (=濟) 浏SC (=瀏) 浐SC (=滻) 浑SC (=渾) 浒SC (=滸) 浓SC (=濃) 浔SC (=潯) 浕SC (=濜) |
| +7 | 酒 洍 (=汜) 洖 浖 浗 浘 浙 浚 浛 浜 (also JP form of 濱) 浝 浞 浟 浠 浡 浢 浣 浤 浥 浦 浧 浨 浩 浪 浫 浬 浭 浮 浯 浰 浱 (=漘) 浲 浳 浴 浵 浶 海 浸 浹 浺 浻 浼 浽 浾 浿 涀 涁 (=滲) 涂 (also SC form of 塗 -> 土) 涃 涄 涅 涆 涇 消 涉 涊 涋 涌 (also SC form of 湧) 涍 涎 涏 涐 涑 涒 涓 涔 涕 涖 涗 涘 涚SC/HK (=涗) 涛SC/JP (=濤) 涜JP (=瀆) 涝SC (=澇) 涞SC (=淶) 涟SC (=漣) 涠SC (=潿) 涡SC (=渦) 涢SC (=溳) 涣SC (=渙) 涤SC (=滌) 涥 润SC (=潤) 涧SC (=澗) 涨SC (=漲) 涩SC (=澀) |
| +8 | 涙JP (=淚) 涪 涫 涬 涭 涮 涯 涰 (=啜 -> 口) 涱 液 涳 涴 涵 涶 涷 涸 涹 涺 涻 涼 涽 涾 涿 淀SC (=澱) 淁 淂 淃 淄 淅 淆 淇 淈 淉 淊 (=淹) 淋 淌 淍 淎 淏 淐 淑 淒 淓 淔 淕 淖 淗 (=泦) 淘 淙 淚 淛 (=浙) 淜 淝 淞 淟 淠 淡 淢 淣 淤 淥 淦 淧 (=㴵) 淨 淩 淪 淫 淬 淭 淮 淯 淰 深 淲 淳 淴 淵 淶 混 淸 (=清) 淹 淺 添 淼 (=渺) 淽 淾 (=飲 -> 食) 淿 (=泊) 渀 渁 (=淵) 渂 (=汶 / 岷 -> 山) 渄 清 渆 (=淵) 渇JP (=渴) 済JP (=濟) 渉JP (=涉) 渊SC (=淵) 渋JP (=澀) 渌SC (=淥) 渍SC (=漬) 渎SC (=瀆) 渏 (=漪) 渐SC (=漸) 渑SC (=澠) 渒 渓JP (=溪) 渔SC (=漁) 渕 (=淵) 渖SC nonstandard (=瀋) 渗SC (=滲) 渚 湴 |
| +9 | 渃 渘 渙 減 渜 渝 渞 渟 渠 渡 渢 渣 渤 渥 渦 渧 渨 温SC/HK/JP (=溫) 渪 (=濡) 渫 測 渭 渮 (=菏 -> 艸) 港 渰 渱 渲 渳 渴 渵 渶 渷 (=沇) 游 渹 渺 渻 渼 渽 渾 渿 湀 湁 湂 湃 湄 湅 湆 湇 (=湆) 湈 湉 湊 湋 湌 (=餐 -> 食) 湍 湎 湏 湐 (=洦) 湑 湒 湓 湔 湕 湖 湗 湘 湙 湚 湛 湜 湝 湞 湟 湠 湡 湢 湣 湤 湥 湦 湧 湨 湩 湪 湫 湬 (=湫) 湭 湮 湯 湰 湱 湲 湳 湵 湶 湷 湸 湹 (=瀍) 湺 (=涎) 湻 (=淳) 湼 (=涅) 湽 (=淄) 湾SC/湾SC (=灣) 湿SC/JP (=濕) 満JP (=滿) 溁SC (=濚) 溂 溃SC (=潰) 溄 (=漨) 溅SC (=濺) 溆 (=漵) 溇SC (=漊) 溈 溉 溊 (=波) 溋 (=盈 -> 皿) 溌JP (=潑) 滋 滞SC (=滯) |
| +10 | 滞JP (=滯) 溍 溎 溏 源 溑 溒 溓 溔 溕 (=濛) 準 溗 溘 溙 溚 溛 溜 溝 溞 溟 溠 溡 溢 溣 溤 溥 溦 溧 溨 (=渽) 溩 溪 溫 溬 (=㳾) 溭 溮 溯 溰 溱 溲 溳 溴 溵 溶 溷 溸 溹 溺 溻 溼 (=濕) 溽 溾 溿 滀 滁 滂 滃 滄 滅 滆 滇 滈 滉 滊 滍 滎 滏 滐 滑 滒 滓 滔 滕 滖 滗SC (=潷) 滘 滙 (=匯 -> 匚) 滛 (=淫) 滜 滝JP (=瀧) 滟SC (=灩) 滠SC (=灄) 满SC (=滿) 滢SC (=瀅) 滣 (=漘) 滤SC (=濾) 滥SC (=濫) 滦SC (=灤) 滧 滨SC (=濱) 滩SC (=灘) 滪SC (=澦) 漓 (also SC forom of 灕) |
| +11 | 滌 滚SC (=滾) 滫 滬 滭 滮 滯 滰 滱 滲 滳 滴 滵 滶 滷 滸 滹 滺 (=浟) 滻 滼 滽 滾 滿 漀 漁 漂 漃 漄 (=涯) 漅 漆 漇 漈 漉 漊 漌 漍 漎 漏 漐 漑 (=溉) 漒 演 漕 漖 漗 漘 漙 漚 漛 漜 漝 漞 漟 漠 漡 (=湯) 漢 漣 漤 漥 漦 漧 (=乾 -> 乙) 漨 漩 漪 漫 漬 漭 漮 漯 漰 漱 漲 漳 漴 漵 漶 漷 漸 漹 漺 漻 漼 漾 漿 潀 潁 潂 (=洪) 潃 (=滫) 潄 (=漱) 潅 (=灌) 潆SC (=瀠) 潇SC (=瀟) 潈 潉 潊 (=漵) 潋SC (=瀲) 潌 潍SC (=濰) |
| +12 | 漋 漽 潎 潏 潐 潑 潒 潓 潔 潕 潖 潗 潘 潙 潚 潛 潜SC/JP (=潛) 潝 潞 潟 潠 潡 潢 潣 潤 潥 潦 潧 (=溱) 潨 潩 潪 潫 潬 潭 潮 潯 潰 潱 潲 潳 潴SC (=瀦) 潵 潶 潷 潸 潹 (=潺) 潺 潻 潼 潽 潾 潿 澁 (=澀) 澂 (=澄) 澃 澄 澅 澆 澇 澈 澉 澊 澋 澌 澍 澎 澏 (=浛) 澐 澑 (=溜) 澒 澓 澔 澕 澖 澗 澘 (=潸) 澚 澛SC (=瀂) 澜SC (=瀾) 澝 (=濘) 濐 (=渚) |
| +13 | 澙 (=潟) 澞 澟 (=凜 -> 冫) 澠 澡 澢 澣 (=浣) 澤 澥 澦 澧 澨 澩 澪 澫 澬 澭 澮 澯 澰 澱 澲 澳 澴 澵 澶 澷 澸 澹 澺 澻 澼 澽 澾 澿 激 濁 濂 濃 濄 濅 (=浸) 濆 濇 濈 濉 濊 濋 濌 濍 濎 濏 濑SC (=瀨) 濒SC (=瀕) 濓 濖 |
| +14 | 澀 濔 濕 濗 濘 濙 濚 濛 濜 濝 濞 濟 濠 濡 濢 濣 濤 濥 濦 濧 濨 濩 濪 濫 濬 (=浚) 濭 濮 濯 濰 濱 濲 濴 濵 (=濱) 濶 (=闊 -> 門) 濷 濸 |
| +15 | 濹 濺 濻 (=瀢) 濼 濽 (=灒) 濾 濿 瀀 瀁 瀂 瀃 瀄 瀅 瀆 瀇 瀈 瀉 瀊 瀋 瀌 瀍 瀎 瀏 瀐 (=瀸) 瀑 瀒 (=澀) 瀓 (=澄) 瀔 |
| +16 | 濳 (=潛) 瀕 瀖 瀗 瀘 瀙 瀚 瀛 瀜 瀝 瀞 瀟 瀠 瀡 瀢 瀣 瀤 瀥 (=滈) 瀦 瀧 瀨 瀩 瀪 瀫 瀬JP (=瀨) 瀭 瀮 |
| +17 | 瀯 瀰 瀱 瀲 瀳 瀴 瀵 瀶 瀷 瀸 瀹 瀺 瀻 瀼 瀽 瀾 瀿 灀 灁 (=淵) |
| +18 | 灂 灃 灄 灅 灆 灇 灈 灉 灊 灋 (=法) 灌 灍 (=㵐) 灏SC (=灝) 灐 (=瀅) |
| +19 | 灑 灒 灓 灔 (=灩) 灕 灖 灗 灘 |
| +20 | 灙 灚 灛 灜 (=瀛) |
| +21 | 灝 灞 灟 灠 (=漤) 灡 |
| +22 | 灢 灣 |
| +23 | 灎 (=灩) 灤 灥 灦 |
| +24 | 灧 (=灩) 灨 (=贛 -> 貝) |
| +28 | 灩 |
| +29 | 灪 |
Sinogram
[edit]The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[2] It is a first grade kanji.[2]
References
- ^ Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
- ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
[edit]- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5859-0204-2 tai
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 085.
Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components) | |
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| 1 stroke | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. | |
