Rafael Jalandoni
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Rafael L. Jalandoni | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 3rd Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines | |
| In office December 21, 1947 – December 20, 1948 | |
| President | Manuel Roxas |
| Preceded by | Basilio Valdes |
| Succeeded by | Mariano Castañeda |
| Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army | |
| In office December 21, 1945 – December 1, 1946 | |
| President | Sergio Osmeña Manuel Roxas |
| Preceded by | Basilio Valdes |
| Succeeded by | Mariano Castañeda |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 24, 1894 Pontevedra, Negros Occidental, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| Died | April 29, 1949 (aged 54) |
| Alma mater | Philippine Constabulary Academy |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Philippine Commonwealth |
| Branch/service | Philippine Constabulary Philippine Army |
| Years of service | 1945-1948 (Philippine Army) 1922-1942 (Philippine Constabulary) |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Commands | 4th PC Regiment PC Central Luzon District Military Aide to the President of the Philippine Commonwealth |
| Battles/wars | |
Rafael Ledesma Jalandoni[1] (October 24, 1894 – ) was a Philippine Constabulary officer who served as the 3rd Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He was appointed by President Manuel Roxas[2] in 1946 after gaining independence from United States. He retired in 1948. He served as an aide of President Manuel L. Quezon in pre-war years.
Born in Pontevedra, Negros Occidental in Western Visayas to Manuel Jalandoni and Paula Ledesma. He commanded 3rd PC Regiment in Mindanao. He was in command of PC Department of Central Luzon while at the start of the war.
World War II
[edit]He served during World War II fighting Japanese invasion in Southern Luzon and in Bataan. He commanded 3th Infantry (PC) Regiment of 2nd Regular Division activated in Bataan under the command of MGen. Guillermo Francisco, the concurrent chief of Philippine Constabulary. He was a POW when Luzon Force surrendered on April 9, 1942. He endured the Bataan Death March and was imprisoned at Capas Internment Camp. He was released in August of that year along all Filipino soldiers.
Post-war and later career
[edit]After the war he was appointed by President Sergio Osmeña as the new Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army and promoted to Major General on December 21, 1945 until December 20, 1948. He was succeeded by Brigadier General Mariano Castañeda as Chief of Staff upon his retirement.
In April 28, 1949, Jalandoni accompanied former first Lady Aurora Quezon, widow of former President Manuel L. Quezon on her way to the town of Baler, together with her daughter Maria Aurora (Baby) Quezon, son-in-law Felipe Buencamino III, and grandson to unveil a marker in memory of her late husband. In Bongabon, Nueva Ecija, their vehicle was ambushed by Hukbalahap rebels, leaving Jalandoni as the only survivor.[3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Rafael Jalandoni". Geni. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ Farolan, Ramon (January 14, 2013). "The trouble with 'revolving doors'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "Filipino Bandits Kill Family Of Ex-President | Trove". Australian Associated Press. April 29, 1949. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "Quezon and Guingona". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
External links
[edit]| Commanding Generals of the Philippine Revolutionary Army (1897—1901) | .svg) | |
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| Chief of Staff of the Philippine Commonwealth Army (1935-1945) | ||
| Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (1946—2020) |
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| Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs (2020—present) | ||
§ — Acting chief. | ||