Rajpura
Rajpura | |
|---|---|
_140401.jpg) Glowing sign of Rajpura City | |
  Rajpura Location in Punjab, India  Rajpura Rajpura (India) | |
| Coordinates: 30°29′02″N 76°35′38″E / 30.484°N 76.594°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Patiala |
| Founded by | Suri dynasty |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal corporation |
| • Body | Aam Aadmi Party |
| • City Council | Members
|
| Area | |
• Total | 76.08 km2 (29.375 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 259 m (850 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 112,193[1] |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Punjabi |
| • Spoken | Punjabi, Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 140401 |
| Telephone code | 01762 |
| Vehicle registration | PB-39 |
| Sex ratio | 1000:889 ♂/♀[3][4] |
Rajpura (Punjabi pronunciation: [ɾədʒpʊɾɑː]) is a city in Patiala district in the Indian state of Punjab, India, situated along the border of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located 26 KM Patiala city, towards East from District Head Quarter. It is Tehsil Head Quarter. Rajpura is the largest tehsil of the district.[5]
Geography
[edit]Rajpura is located at 30°29′N 76°36′E / 30.48°N 76.6°E.[6][7] It has an average elevation of 259 metres (849 feet). Rajpura is situated nearly 38 km south west of Chandigarh, the capital city of Punjab. Besides being an important industrial town of Punjab, it also has historical importance.
Rajpura is surrounded by a number of major cities like Patiala (22 km west), Ambala (20 km south) and Ludhiana (83 km north). Rajpura acts as middle point between Amritsar and Delhi on National Highway 44 as these cities are 225 km away from Rajpura in opposite directions.
Demographics
[edit]In the 2011 India census, Rajpura Municipal Council had a population of 391,011 including 206,801 (52.89%) males and 184,210 (47.11%) females giving a Sex Ratio of 891.[4] There were 457,82 children aged 0–6 i.e. 10.7% of the total population. There was a literacy rate of 86.42% (males 89.83%, females 82.70%) much higher than the state average of 75.84%.[1]
History
[edit]The name of Rajpura appears in the history as Emperor Sher Shah Suri.[8] his name when translated means "The Lion King", and founder of the Suri dynasty built a "Sarai" (Inn) in Rajpura for his army when ever he passed through Rajpura. This Sarai was built during the Suri Dynasty, between 1540 and 1545.[citation needed] The Sarai expanded rapidly from the 19th century and is briefly the first largest Administrative Sub-division in Patiala district.[9] This Sarai houses the officers of Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
Municipal Council
[edit]As the city continued to prosper during the 19th century, Rajpura became a tehsil[10] includes 252 villages[11] under its municipal limits and is the largest tehsil of the district.[5] Rajpura has north India's only orphanage center "SOS".[12][13]
Divisions
[edit]Traditionally, Rajpura city can be divided into three divisions:[5]
- The Old Rajpura is the historical part of the Rajpura city, with narrow lanes, traditional houses, and a rich cultural heritage.
- The Focal Point is the industrial area of the Rajpura city, with a number of factories and manufacturing units.
- The Rajpura township is the modern, developed part of the Rajpura city, with well-planned residential areas and commercial centers.The township was developed post independence to rehabilitate the people who migrated from Pakistan province of Bahawalpur. In 1951, Rajpura’s population had risen dramatically, courtesy the Bahawalpuris.[14]
Constituency
[edit]Rajpura is constituency No. 111 of Punjab Legislative Assembly.[15] It comes under the Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency).[16] As per the voter list of 2019, there are 173947 electorates and 189 polling stations.[17] The term of the Legislative assembly is five years.
Economy
[edit]Rajpura Economy is blend of agriculture and industry services.
Agriculture
[edit]Agriculture has traditionally been the backbone of rajpura economy, Primary crops wheat and rice. Along with dairy farming.
Industry
[edit]Rajpura is an industrial town.[18][19][20] There are number of large-scale industries like Hindustan Unilever HUL (formerly known as HLL).[21][22] and a large number of small-scale industries. In small-scale industries, Rajpura is a hub of steel works and machines industry.[23]
Power Plant
[edit]Nabha Power Limited, which runs a 1400 MW (2x700) supercritical thermal power plant at Rajpura, owned and operated by Larsen & Toubro.[24][25]
Warehousing and logistics hub
[edit]Rajpura has been known for its quality furniture and several well-known brands have their manufacturing plants located here. Being one of the largest industrial hubs of Punjab, Rajpura is crucial location from supply chain & logistics perspective.[23] Rajpura is gradually emerging as warehousing and logistics hub of Punjab.
Education
[edit]Notable schools, colleges, universities and institutes in Rajpura include:
Schools
[edit]Colleges
[edit]- Aryans College of Law
- Chitkara University, Punjab
- Swami Vivekanand Institute of Engineering & Technology
Places of interest
[edit]Temple
[edit]
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in nalas village. Here the self-born Lingam of Lord Shiv is present,[26] this is why it is called Swayambhu.[27] Since the 15th century temple has been home to Sadhu's. There is an 65 ft-tall sculpture of Lord Shiva at the entrance of the temple and the height of the temple is above 100 ft-long. Every year it's decorated beautifully for the Maha Shivaratri Festival.[26]
Transport
[edit]Road
[edit]Rajpura is situated at the junction of National Highway No. 1 which runs from New Delhi to Attari in Punjab and National Highway 64 which runs from Chandigarh to Dabwali, making Rajpura a good distribution centre. Rajpura is regarded as 'Gateway of Punjab' as all road and rail transport needs to touch Rajpura for the routes going to other major cities of Punjab as well as Jammu & Kashmir.[28]
Busses
[edit]Intercity bus travel is provided by PEPSU Road Transport Corporation, Chandigarh Transport Undertaking and Haryana Roadways.
Rail
[edit]Rajpura Junction is the first Railway Junction in Punjab while coming from Delhi side. The rail lines are diverted from here to 2 major lines catering to Punjab. One is to Amritsar and Jammu & Kashmir; and the other towards Patiala, Bathinda and Rajasthan.[29][30]
Air
[edit]The nearest major airport is Chandigarh Airport (IXC / VICG). This airport has domestic flights from Chandigarh and is 28.13 km from the center of Rajpura via NH 7 and NH 205A.[31]
Climate
[edit]Rajpura has the following average temperature and precipitation
| Climate data for Rajpura | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19 (66) |
21 (69) |
26 (78) |
34 (94) |
38 (101) |
39 (103) |
34 (94) |
33 (91) |
33 (92) |
32 (89) |
26 (79) |
21 (69) |
30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2 (35) |
4 (40) |
13 (55) |
18 (65) |
23 (73) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
24 (76) |
23 (74) |
17 (63) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
16 (61) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.80) |
38 (1.50) |
30 (1.20) |
20 (0.80) |
20 (0.80) |
61 (2.40) |
229 (9.00) |
188 (7.40) |
86 (3.40) |
5.1 (0.20) |
13 (0.50) |
20 (0.80) |
730.1 (28.8) |
| Source: [32] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Rajpura Population Census 2011". census2011.co. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "Rajpura Population (2019/2020), Tehsil Villages List in Patiala, Punjab". www.indiagrowing.com.
- ^ a b "Rajpura Tehsil Population Patiala, Punjab, List of Villages & Towns in Rajpura Tehsil". Censusindia2011.com. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "City introduction". lgpunjab.gov.in.
- ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Rajpura, India".
- ^ "Google Maps".
- ^ "Shēr Shah of Sūr | Indian emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ "About District | District Patiala, Government of Punjab | India". Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Sub-divisions /Tehsils".
- ^ "Villages in Rajpura".
- ^ "SOS Children's Village Rajpura". soschildrensvillages.in.
- ^ "SOS CHILDREN'S VILLAGE RAJPURA". soschildrensvillages.ca.
- ^ "Partition: Bahawalpuris long journey to Rajpura". The Tribune. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ^ "Punjab Assembly Factbook : Rajpura Assembly | Indiastatpublications.com". indiastatpublications.com. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Constituencies | District Patiala, Government of Punjab | India". Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Rajpura Polling Stations, List of Polling Booth in Rajpura Assembly Constituency". www.elections.in. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "राजपुरा में एक हजार एकड़ में बसेगी औद्योगिक सिटी, पंजाब सरकार से मांगी गई जमीनः सोमप्रकाश". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- ^ Service, Tribune News. "After Mohali, Rajpura could be future hub for industry". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Pioneer, The. "Japanese township to come up in Rajpura". The Pioneer. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "HLL to be renamed Hindustan Unilever". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
- ^ Feb 21, TNN /. "HLL is now Hindustan Unilever – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Safexpress launches its 59th logistics park in Rajpura, Punjab | Logistics". www.itln.in. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "2x700 MW supercritical thermal power plant at Rajpura in Punjab".
- ^ "Thermal power plant at Rajpura in the state of Punjab since 2014".
- ^ a b "भोलेनाथ का ऐसा चमत्कारी मंदिर जहां मौली बांधने से हर मन्नत होती है पूरी, यहां खुद प्रकट हुआ था शिवलिंग". Patrika News (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "पंजाब में इस जगह खुद प्रकट हुए भोलेनाथ - Nalas Shiv Mandir Rajpura Punjab". अर्थ प्रकाश. 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "PWD (Buildings and Roads) Punjab".
- ^ "Rajpura Junction". Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Rajpura Railway Station Map/Atlas NR/Northern Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Airport Near Rajpura, Punjab, India, Nearest Airports". airport.globefeed.com. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Average Weather for Rajpura – Temperature and Precipitation". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 25 February 2008.