Randall Robinson
Randall M. Robinson | |
|---|---|
 Robinson and Hazel Ross-Robinson returning from the inauguration of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1994 | |
| Born | July 6, 1941 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | March 24, 2023 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education |
|
| Employer(s) | |
| Known for |
|
| Title | Distinguished Scholar in Residence |
| Spouse | Hazel Ross-Robinson (m. 1987)
|
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Max Robinson (brother)
|
| Website | |
| Notes | |
Randall Robinson (July 6, 1941 – March 24, 2023) was an American lawyer, author and activist, noted as the founder of TransAfrica. He was known particularly for his impassioned opposition to apartheid, and for his advocacy on behalf of Haitian immigrants and Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide.[5] Due to his frustration with American society, Robinson emigrated to Saint Kitts in 2001.
Early life and education
[edit]Robinson was born in Richmond, Virginia, on July 6, 1941, to Maxie Cleveland Robinson and Doris Robinson Griffin, both teachers. The late ABC News anchorman, Max Robinson, was his elder brother. Randall Robinson graduated from Virginia Union University, and earned a J.D. degree at Harvard Law School.[6] He also had an older sister, actress Jewel Robinson, and a younger sister, Pastor Jean Robinson. Both sisters live and work in the Washington, D.C. area.
Career
[edit]Robinson was a civil rights attorney in Boston (1971–75) before he worked for U.S. Congressman Bill Clay (1975) and as administrative assistant to Congressman Charles Diggs (1976). Robinson was a Ford fellow.[3]
Robinson founded the TransAfrica Forum in 1977, which according to its mission statement serves as a "major research, educational and organizing institution for the African-American community, offering constructive analysis concerning U.S. policy as it affects Africa and the African Diaspora in the Caribbean and Latin America."[7] He served in the capacity as TransAfrica's president until 2001.[1]
During that period he gained visibility for his political activism, organizing sit-ins at the South African embassy in order to protest the Afrikaner government's racial policy of discrimination against black South Africans, beginning a personal hunger strike aimed at pressuring the United States government into restoring Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power after the short-lived coup by General Raoul Cédras, and dumping crates filled with bananas onto the steps of the United States Office of the Trade Representative in order to protest what he viewed as discriminatory trade policies aimed at Caribbean nations, such as protective tariffs and import quotas.
In 2001, he authored the book The Debt: What America Owes To Blacks, which presented an in-depth outline regarding his belief that wide-scale reparations should be offered to African Americans as a means to redress centuries of de jure and de facto discrimination and oppression directed at the group.[1] The book argues for the enactment of lineage-based reparation programs as restitution for the continued social and economic issues in the African-American community, such as a high proportion of incarcerated black citizens and the differential in cumulative wealth between white and black Americans.[8]
In 2003, Robinson turned down an honorary degree from Georgetown University Law Center.[citation needed]
Robinson began teaching at the Dickinson School of Law at Penn State University in the fall of 2008.[9]
Emigration
[edit]In 2001, Robinson quit his position as head of TransAfrica and emigrated to St. Kitts, where his wife, who is a member of a prominent Kittitian family, was born. This decision was chronicled in his book Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man from his Native Land.
Robinson's decision to emigrate was caused by what he described as his antipathy towards America's domestic policies and foreign policy, both of which he believed exploit minorities and the poor.
Personal life and death
[edit]Randall Robinson and Hazel Ross-Robinson, his wife of 37 years at the time of his death, had one daughter, Khalea Ross Robinson. He had a daughter Anike Robinson, and a son, Jabari Robinson, from a previous marriage.[10]
Robinson died on March 24, 2023, in St. Kitts, the birthplace of his wife, where the couple had lived for twenty-two years. The cause of death was aspiration pneumonia. He was 81 years old.[11][12]
Publications
[edit]- The Emancipation of Wakefield Clay: a novel. London: Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications. 1978. ISBN 0904521125. LCCN 81451366.
- Makeda. New York: Akashic Books/Open Lens. 2011. ISBN 978-1617750229. LCCN 2011923178.
- An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President, Perseus Books Group, 2007. ISBN 0465070507
- Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man From His Native Land, Plume Books (Reprint), 2004. ISBN 0452286301
- The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other, Plume (reprint), 2002. ISBN 0452283140
- The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks, Plume, 2001. ISBN 0452282101
- Defending the Spirit, Plume (1999). ISBN 0452279682
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Pal, Amitabh (September 26, 2005). "Randall Robinson Interview". The Progressive. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ^ "Doris Griffin Obituary". The Virginian Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia. November 5, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "Randall S. Robinson, Dr.". Who's Who Among African Americans (fee, via Fairfax County Public Library). Detroit: Gale. 2011. Gale Document Number: GALE&%7C;K1645537189. Retrieved February 27, 2014. Biography in Context.
- ^ "Randall Robinson". Encyclopedia of World Biography (fee, via Fairfax County Public Library). Vol. 23. Detroit: Gale. 2003. Gale Document Number: GALE%7C;K1631008095. Retrieved February 27, 2014. Biography in Context.
- ^ "Randall Robinson website". Archived from the original on August 28, 2005. Retrieved September 2, 2005.
- ^ "Sun, 07.06.1941 | Randall Robinson, Founder of TransAfrica born". African American Registry. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ "TransAfrica Forum Mission". Archived from the original on November 12, 2007.
- ^ "Randall Robinson, Author of An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, from Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President". Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Dickinson School of Law". Martindale Hubbel. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ De Witt, Karen (August 22, 1991). "At the End of the Day, a Lobbyist Turns Into a Woodworker". The New York Times.
- ^ "Activist Randall Robinson Dies at 81". Journal-isms. March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ Langer, Emily (April 28, 2023). "Randall Robinson, founder of influential Africa lobby, dies at 81". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Randall Robinson interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
- Randall Robinson on "An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President", Democracy Now, July 23, 2007
- Huffington Post biography
- African American Registry biography
- "Randall Robinson: Aristide Says 'Tell the World It Is a Coup'". Interview by Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- In Depth interview with Robinson, February 3, 2013
- Review of Randall Robinson, Alex Dupuy, and Peter Hallward books on Haiti NACLA, 2008
- 1941 births
- 2023 deaths
- 20th-century African-American lawyers
- 21st-century African-American lawyers
- Activists for African-American civil rights
- African-American non-fiction writers
- American emigrants to Saint Kitts and Nevis
- American human rights activists
- American men's basketball players
- American non-fiction writers
- American reparationists
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Historians of Haiti
- American hunger strikers
- Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
- Norfolk State Spartans men's basketball players
- Norfolk State University alumni
- People from Saint Kitts
- Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
- Saint Kitts and Nevis people of African American descent
- Virginia Union University alumni
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century African-American writers
- 20th-century American male writers