Richard Caring
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Richard Caring | |
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Born | Richard Allan Caring 4 June 1948 Finchley, London, England |
Occupation | Businessman |
Spouses |
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Children | 6 |
Richard Allan Caring (born 4 June 1948)[1][2] is a British businessman. He initially built a business, International Clothing Designs, supplying Hong Kong-manufactured fashion to UK retailers. In 2004 he diversified his business interest into property, restaurants and nightclubs. He is the chairman of Caprice Holdings, which owns and operates The Ivy chain of restaurants.[3]
According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, Caring's net worth is estimated to be £1.005 billion.[4]
Early life
[edit]Caring was born on 4 June 1948,[2][5] the middle child of three born to Louis Caringi, an Italian-American GI, stationed in London during World War II, and Sylvia Parnes,[1] a Jewish-immigrant nurse who met him in the ambulance on his way to hospital, and cared for him during his recovery.[6]
After deciding to stay in London after the war, the couple married. Louis Caringi anglicized his surname to Caring, and set up in the clothing industry in offices off Great Portland Street; Louis Caring Originals sourced knitwear for retailers including Marks & Spencer.[7][1]
Caring grew up in Finchley, London.[8] His prowess at golf, playing off scratch,[7] resulted in him representing Middlesex at county level, and being accepted into Millfield School in Street, Somerset on a 10-shilling-a-week sporting scholarship.[1]
Career
[edit]Clothing
[edit]Caring left school aged 16 and joined a shopping centre development company as an office boy, before joining Louis Caring Originals, his father's dress manufacturing business that employed seven people:[7][1]
My parents thought it important I got practical work experience – they weren't bothered about university. I understand the thought process, "Let's throw him into work." But looking back, I would very much have liked to go to university. You get a much broader mindset.
At that time, the family was in financial difficulties, which threatened losing their home.[1][7] Caring and his then girlfriend made a range of mini-skirts that cost £2 to make, selling them for 69s 6d (£3.475 in decimalisation). With an initial target of 200 a week, after a few years they were selling 25,000 a week:[7][1]
We saved the house in the end. Maybe that's why I'm driven, because I saw it all happen at a young age.
In 1971 Caring first visited Hong Kong,[7] where labour and materials were far cheaper than in Britain.[1] Until this point, Hong Kong made basic clothing cheaply, such as underpants. Spending a year living out of a suitcase and resident in one hotel, Caring educated local manufacturers through producing the same garment over and over again to get the quality right.[9] As a result, he became one of the first western high fashion buyers to develop localised Chinese relationships,[10] and returned to the UK to sell the new high quality but cheaper garments to UK retailers.[7]
Forming International Clothing Designs (ICD) to exploit the new opportunity, Caring moved his family permanently to Hong Kong in 1979. Due to its international trading nature, the company's structure and holdings are complex, held through a series of offshore companies and trusts, making it hard to detect Caring’s full earnings from the fashion world.[7][11] The manoeuvre worked, and Caring cornered the market in fast fashion.[7][12] ICD at its height supplied 70% of the clothing sold by British high street retailers,[7] supplying Marks & Spencer, Mothercare and Next.
It was through ICD and its trading that he met and developed his relationship with Sir Philip Green. ICD was the dominant supplier to Arcadia Group, the then Green-owned fashion retail chain that included Dorothy Perkins, Topshop and Top Man.[7] Arcadia Group went into administration in November 2020.[13][14] This was not the normal retailer and supplier set-up but described as more of a partnership,[7] with Caring presenting Green with a Ferrari F430 Spider for his 50th birthday:[1]
I speak to him every day. We're more than friends – I think we'd do anything for each other. We're like brothers. We've grown up together and experienced lots of good times and tough times.
For less than a year, Caring worked for Green.[11] In 2001, Caring invested in Green's British Home Stores (BHS), owning 22.5% of the retailer and earning £100m in dividends, before disposing of his shares in 2006.[15] Caring supplied Next plc via a joint venture company NV, but sold his share in the 1990s back to the retailer.[11] He built a joint venture to supply Freemans catalogues, again now sold to the partner.[10] He also co-developed the Together brand, which after buying out partners he sold to German catalogue firm Otto Versand. In 2004–05, ICD saw sales drop to £74.2m from £85.5m, making a pre-tax loss of £523,644 from a £3.99m profit the year before after an exceptional loss on the sale of Amanda Wakeley's designer label.[11] In 2007, Caring looked at buying the distressed Prada brand.[16]
In 2009, ICD employed 250 people and was a smaller operation in the UK than it had previously been.[7]
Property
[edit]Caring's first UK property deal was the £45m purchase of a 20.6% stake in the Camden Market complex in 2004, that he purchased from Bebo Kobo and OD Kobo.[11] In 2014, Camden Market was sold to Israeli-Cypriot billionaire businessman Teddy Sagi.[17]
Caring bought Wentworth Golf Club in 2004, in partnership with then minority shareholder, airport hotel entrepreneur Surinder Arora; they paid £130m, £50m more than the club’s book value at the time:[7][11] He sold Wentworth in 2014 for £135m to Reignwood Investments,[18] a Chinese holding company associated with billionaire Yan Bin.[19]
Caring purchased the former US Navy building in London's Grosvenor Square in 2009.[20]
Restaurants and private members' clubs
[edit]After buying Wentworth Golf Club, Caring wanted to improve the catering there and approached Le Caprice restaurant in summer 2005; during discussions it emerged that the management of Caprice Holdings group was looking for a buyer.[1][11] Six weeks later, Caring secured a £31.5m deal to take over Caprice Holdings, owner of The Ivy, Le Caprice and J Sheekey, as well as Italian restaurant Daphne's, Vietnamese restaurant Bam-Bou and Moroccan restaurant Pasha.[2][11] The Ivy was later developed into restaurant chain The Ivy Collection.[21][22] Caprice Holdings also owns Sexy Fish, which was launched in 2015.[23][24]
Caring began to reshape the group, which created much media coverage for someone who previously preferred to stay out of the limelight.[20] In 2005 he added fish restaurant Scott’s and catering firm Urban Productions, but sold Pasha to Algerian restaurateur Tony Kitous. He also bought Signature Restaurants from Luke Johnson for £57m, owner of mid-market Strada and Belgo chains.[11]
In 2006 he bought Rivington, a two-restaurant group independently set up by Caprice Holding’s chef director Mark Hix.[11] He sold Strada in 2007 for £140m.[25] In 2007 he purchased the Birley Group (Annabel's, Harry's Bar, Mark's Club) for £95m including the vast art collection,[10] concluded just a few months before Mark Birley's death.[11]
Caring was one of the founders of Cote restaurant in 2007; he sold his 51% share in the chain in 2013, when the business was sold to private equity firm CBPE for £100m.[26]
In 2008 he agreed a leveraged buyout of 28 small investors in private members' club Soho House, taking 80% for £105m, with the remainder held by Nick Jones who remained CEO, also his partner in Cecconi’s.[12] He was a shareholder in Carluccio's;[20] the restaurant chain was sold to Landmark Group in 2010.[27]
The speed with which Caring built his restaurant chain resulted in many questioning his reasoning, on both a strategic level as well as the high purchase prices paid.[28] He has been dubbed by some as "the Lex Luthor of Mayfair" for his apparent supermarket-sweep approach to buying companies. Other critics say he is brandishing a credit card, playing a high-stakes game of Monopoly, buying every square he lands on.[7]
In 2009 Caring insisted he had a masterplan:[7]
I spotted an international gap in the market. In the restaurant business, there are single brands, but not a group of brands – which is what we do. There is only one Ivy, one Annabel's – there is nothing like them. A group of top-notch brands like them – that is what we're trying to achieve. There is a grand plan and it starts with building strength in London.
At that time, Caring's strategy was built around three brands: Annabel's, including the Birley clubs (Mark's, Harry's Bar, George and Bath & Racquets); Soho House; and Caprice, the restaurant link between the two club chains.[7] The brands opened in several countries including: Le Caprice New York; Cecconi's Miami; Soho House, via £130m credit line supplied by HBoS,[11] in Berlin, Chicago, Miami and Los Angeles.[1]
Restaurant critic AA Gill once commented:[28]
He's setting up the restaurant equivalent of LVMH. He's spending a lot more on these businesses than they’re probably worth, but eventually he'll have a portfolio that, as a brand, is worth far more than the sum of its parts.
Politics
[edit]A friend of Lord Levy,[6] Caring lent £2m to the Labour Party to fund the 2005 United Kingdom general election.[20] Caring was not later implicated or named as part of the Cash for Honours investigation.[12] The loan monies have since been repaid.[6]
Caring has donated to the Conservative Party on several occasions, mainly in the form of auction prizes. This includes the hire of Annabel’s in 2008 for the Conservative Party's Black and White Ball in Battersea Park, which was as an auction prize that raised £70,000.[20][29]
He was also recorded as donating just over £50,000 to the party in 2010. In 2012 he was recorded as donating £170,000. This was followed by a £290,000 donation in the third quarter of 2015.[30]
Philanthropy
[edit]After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Caring donated £1m to the relief effort.[20] He supports the NSPCC at its Fresh Start centre in Camden,[20] to combat child abuse and paedophilia.[7]
In 2005, he organised a charity costume "Napoleonic Ball" for the NSPCC in St Petersburg's Catherine Palace, Russia, featuring a performance by Sir Elton John.[20] Caring spent £8m flying in 450 guests by private jet,[10] including Bob Geldof and former US president Bill Clinton, raising £11m.[12] The Guardian has reported that Caring donated $1m to the Clinton Foundation.[31][32]
Personal life
[edit]Caring married his first wife, Jacqueline Stead, in 1971.[2] She is an Aldershot-born model and the daughter of a retired British Army major.[6] They have two sons, who were raised in Hong Kong: Jamie, a vice-president of MTV Networks Europe;[33] and Ben, who works for Soho House.[7]
The family lived in Hampstead, north London, in a house known as the Versailles of London.[12] It has a 55-foot (17 m) ballroom, a cinema, a dining room that seats 30; and a 2-acre (0.81 ha) garden with a lake.[7] He has homes in Hong Kong, and owns the former stable block of Pixton Park, Dulverton, on the Somerset/Devon border.[34] Purchased in 2005, the Pixton building has an interior designed by Tara Bernerd, daughter of property developer Elliott Bernerd,[28]
In 2016, Caring and Stead divorced in a high-profile case, which was described as "Britain's biggest divorce".[35] He left his wife to move into a £32 million home in St John's Wood with 35-year-old Brazilian Patricia Mondinni, with whom he had a son.[34] In March 2018, Caring married Mondinni.[35] The couple also have three daughters.[36]
His friends include Sir Philip Green and Scottish philanthropist Sir Tom Hunter.[37] His family relations include stockbroker Anthony Parnes and his son Michael Parnes, CEO of stock brokerage Old Park Lane Capital.[38]
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
[edit]In 2004 over the Christmas period, Caring and his sons were scuba diving in the Maldives. On Boxing Day, the dive-master suggested they sail to an atoll and dive nearby. Anchored on the north side of the atoll, they dived to 100 feet (30 m) for 45 minutes. On their return to the surface, Caring received calls from friends around the world asking: "Are you all right?"[7]
Protected by the atoll, the divers had "felt a blip, but it could have been a big boat."[1] Divers on the southside of the atoll in the path of the tsunami were later found washed-up 100 miles (160 km) away.[1] Philip Green sent his private jet to pick the family up, and Caring donated £1 million to the tsunami relief fund:[7][1]
My two sons nearly drowned with me. After you've experienced something like that, you examine things for a couple of hours and think, "I must smell the roses." Did I see the light? No. But it does change the way you think, the way you look at the world.
Controversy
[edit]In December 2014, Michelle Young accused Philip Green, Caring and Simon Cowell of helping her ex-husband, businessman Scot Young, to hide assets and so avoid paying maintenance to his ex-wife and their two daughters.[39] In February 2015, a note from HSBC bankers in Caring's files mentioned that Philip Green's wife Tina Green had been holding part of Caring's assets in cash on his behalf, prompting suspicions that Caring might have funnelled profits through Tina Green to avoid paying taxes on his assets.[31]
Following BHS's collapse into administration in 2016, leaving a pension fund deficit of £571m, it was reported that Caring had refused to reveal how much profit he had made from selling his shares in the company, and also refused to attend a parliamentary committee in person to give evidence.[40][41]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lydia Slater (12 June 2009). "Richard Carings Restaurant Empire". thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d "How Richard Caring piles up trophy assets". www.ft.com. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Our History | Caprice Holdings". www.caprice-holdings.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ "The Sunday Times Rich List 2021". www.thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Richard Allan CARING – Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)". Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d "How Jewish is Richard Caring?". thejc.com. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Chris Blackhurst (1 June 2009). "The MT Interview: Richard Caring". Management Today. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ Hodge, Gavanndra (7 December 2019). "Richard Caring interview: 'I have tears in my eyes watching Peppa Pig'". The Times. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ China Influence. "The Brits that Changed China". Richard Caring.
- ^ a b c d Lewis, Jane (16 July 2007). "Richard Caring: from the Ivy to Annabel's". MoneyWeek. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Richard Caring". squaremeal.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Rich List 2009, Richard Caring". The Times. London, UK. 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "Topshop owner Arcadia goes into administration". BBC News. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ Bourke, Joanna (19 January 2021). "Number of Arcadia Outfit stores to close, with hundreds of jobs lost". Evening Standard. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "Richard Caring received £93m in dividends from BHS". The Independent. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "Rags to riches: Richard Caring eyes Prada". thefirstpost.co.uk. 10 July 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ Carrier, Dan (9 June 2022). "So, who wants to buy Camden Market? World famous sites on our doorstep 'up for sale'". Camden New Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Wentworth golf club sold to Beijing-based Reignwood for £135m". The Guardian. 12 September 2014.
- ^ Subramanian, Samanth (2 March 2021). "The rich vs the very, very rich: the Wentworth golf club rebellion". Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "No.78 – Richard Caring". London, UK: Media Guardian 100, 2009. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ Walsh, Dominic (29 April 2019). "Ivy Collection climbs while peers hit wall". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Prynn, Jonathan (21 December 2023). "Richard Caring "considering selling a stake in The Ivy Collection"". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Hurley, James (3 January 2019). "Record turnover for Caprice Holdings, owner of The Ivy". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ Ehrlich, Richard (16 October 2015). "We got a sneak peek at Mayfair's swanky new seafood restaurant Sexy Fish". Time Out London. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Barriaux, Marianne (1 June 2007). "Ivy owner sells Strada chain for £140m". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Armitage, Jim (12 September 2013). "Richard Caring nets millions as he sells stake in Cote restaurant". The Independent. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ Key, Alys (22 May 2020). "Carluccio's rescue deal results in over 1,000 job losses". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ a b c Long, Camilla (11 November 2007). "The man who controls your social life". The Times. London, UK. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "Richard Caring". The Times. London, UK. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2009. [verification needed]
- ^ Doward, Jamie (21 November 2015). "Tycoon owner of The Ivy and Annabel's hands Tories £290,000". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ a b Leigh, David; Ball, James; Garside, Juliette; Pegg, David (9 February 2015). "HSBC files reveal mystery of Richard Caring and the £2m cash withdrawal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "Clinton foundation received up to $81m from clients of controversial HSBC bank". the Guardian. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "MTV Europe Names Talent And Music VP". Billboard. 12 August 2004. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Restaurants tycoon Caring faces huge payout after split from wife". Evening Standard. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ a b Finnigan, Lexi (6 October 2016). "'Britain's biggest divorce': The Ivy owner Richard Caring 'faces £350m bill after separating from his wife'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "All hail the Later In Life Dads! Boris Johnson joins the club (again) at 59". Tatler. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Tom Hunter: Meet Britain's most generous tycoon". The Independent. London, UK. 17 July 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "City diary: Parnes rooting around the family tree". 30 June 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ Gammell, Caroline (11 April 2011). "Michelle Young claims Sir Philip Green and Simon Cowell are helping estranged husband hide £2bn fortune". Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "BHS former shareholder refuses to reveal profit from stake sale". the Guardian. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "Ex-BHS shareholder says £850,000 owed to him after retailer's collapse". the Guardian. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- 1948 births
- Living people
- People from Finchley
- People from Hampstead
- English people of American descent
- English people of Italian descent
- English people of Polish-Jewish descent
- People educated at Millfield
- English businesspeople in fashion
- English company founders
- Businesspeople from London
- 20th-century British businesspeople
- 21st-century British businesspeople
- British restaurateurs
- Restaurant founders
- Labour Party (UK) people
- Conservative Party (UK) people
- National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people