Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford
The Marquess of Hertford | |
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Member of Parliament for Antrim | |
In office 1822–1826 | |
Preceded by | Hugh Seymour |
Succeeded by | Edward Macnaghten |
Personal details | |
Born | England | 22 February 1800
Died | 25 August 1870 Paris, France | (aged 70)
Children | Sir Richard Wallace, 1st Baronet |
Parent(s) | Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford Maria Emilia Fagnani |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Paris_Bagatelle_01.jpg/220px-Paris_Bagatelle_01.jpg)
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Captain Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford KG (22 February 1800 – 25 August 1870) was an English aristocrat and sometime politician who spent his life in France devoted to collecting art. From birth to 1822 he was styled Viscount Beauchamp and from 1822 to 1843 Earl of Yarmouth.
Early life
[edit]Lord Hertford was the son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford and Maria Seymour-Conway, Marchioness of Hertford. He had two siblings, Lord Henry Seymour-Conway, who also died unmarried, and Lady Frances Maria Seymour-Conway (the wife of the Marquis de Chevigne).[1] His paternal grandparents were Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford and, his second wife, Hon. Isabella Anne Ingram (eldest daughter and co-heiress of Charles Ingram, 9th Viscount of Irvine),[1] who was the mistress of the Prince of Wales, later King George IV.[2]
Although Lord Hertford was born in England, he was brought up in Paris by his mother, who had become estranged from his father.[3]
Career
[edit]While Earl of Yarmouth he served as a British MP for County Antrim from 1822 to 1826, but he spent most of his life in Paris, in a large apartment in the city and, from 1848, at the Château de Bagatelle, a small country house in the Bois de Boulogne on the outskirts. When shown the extent of his Irish possessions, he is reported to have replied, "Well, I see it for the first time, and pray God! for the last time."[4] His English residences were Hertford House in Manchester Square, London, now home to the Wallace Collection, and Ragley Hall, which still belongs to the family.
According to the Goncourt brothers, Lord Hertford was "a complete, absolute, unashamed monster" who once proudly declared that "when I die I shall at least have the consolation of knowing that I have never rendered anyone a service."[5]
Lord Hertford died in 1870, aged 70 in Paris, unmarried and without legitimate issue, and his titles passed to his second cousin Francis Seymour (their parents were first cousin).[1] Lord Hertford's illegitimate son and secretary, Sir Richard Wallace, 1st Baronet (1818–1890), inherited his art collection.[1]
Art collection
[edit]Hertford was an important art collector. Manchester House (as Hertford House was originally known) was let until 1850 as the French embassy, but from 1852 was used principally to house items from Hertford's art collection. He had left it and the property that was not entailed to his illegitimate son Sir Richard Wallace.[6] Wallace's widow bequeathed the collection of paintings and objects to the nation and they form the nucleus of the Wallace Collection.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Hertford, Marquess of (GB, 1793)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ William Wallace (1831). The History of the Life and Reign of George IV.: In 3 Volumes. Longman. p. 199.
- ^ of), Richard Seymour-Conway Hertford (Marquess; Mawson, Samuel; England), Wallace Collection (London (1981). The Hertford Mawson letters: the 4th Marquess of Hertford to his agent Samuel Mawson. Trustees of the Wallace Collection. ISBN 9780900785252.
- ^ Bernard Falk, "Old Q's" Daughter: The History of a Strange Family, Hutchinson & Co., 1937.
- ^ Edmond de Goncourt, Jules de Goncourt, Pages from the Goncourt Journal, translated by Robert Baldick, New York Review of Books, 2007, page 154 (14 August 1869).
- ^ "The 4th Marquess". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Further reading
[edit]- Mallett, Donald (1979). The Greatest Collector: Lord Hertford and the Founding of the Wallace Collection. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-24467-8.
- Ingamells, John, Ed. (1981). The Hertford Mawson Letters. London: The Wallace Collection.
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External links
[edit]- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Hertford
- Biography from the Wallace collection Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- 1800 births
- 1870 deaths
- Knights of the Garter
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Antrim constituencies (1801–1922)
- UK MPs 1820–1826
- UK MPs who inherited peerages
- British expatriates in France
- British people of Italian descent
- English art collectors
- People associated with the Wallace Collection
- Seymour family
- Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
- 19th-century English landowners
- Marquesses of Hertford (1793 creation)
- 19th-century British businesspeople