Robert Cohen (boxer)
Robert Cohen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 November 1930 |
| Died | 2 March 2022 (aged 91) Brussels, Belgium |
| Nationality |  French |
| Other names | Gambuch (Short Legs) |
| Statistics | |
| Weight(s) | Bantamweight |
| Height | 5 ft 2.5 in (1.59 m) |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 43 |
| Wins | 36 |
| Wins by KO | 14 |
| Losses | 4 |
| Draws | 3 |
Robert Cohen (15 November 1930 – 2 March 2022) was a French boxer. Cohen was world bantamweight champion from 1954 to 1956. He was managed by Robert (Bobby) Diamond, and Gaston Charles-Raymond.[1]
Early life and amateur career
[edit]Cohen was born in Bône, a port city in French Algeria, on 15 November 1930 to a Sephardi Jewish family in a French territory that would soon suffer from the shadow of the Pro-Nazi Vichy regime. Though the family survived the Holocaust, Cohen's father had little wish for his son to pursue a career in boxing. Robert would sometimes escape the house using the window to watch his older brother Léon earn a living boxing. Entering the French Amateur Championships after winning an Algerian title in 1950, he was beaten in the finals by Jacques Dumesnil. The following year he lost the finals again to Joseph Perez, but caught the attention of European promoter Charles Raymond who offered to manage him.[2]
Professional career
[edit]Cohen, who at 5' 3-1/2", was a short but muscular champion, won the French bantamweight title in November 1953 and the European championship in January 1954.[3][4]
Between September 1951 and May 1954, Cohen won a remarkable 34 of 37 fights, losing only one to Robert Munier in Paris, France, and drawing twice.[4]
On 20 October 1952, he defeated Theo Medina in a ten-round points decision in Paris. Andre Valignat fell to Cohen on November 17, 1952 in another ten round points decision.[1][4] Cohen upset Jean Snyers, winning a ten-round points decision in Paris on 23 February 1953.[5]
He defeated Pappy Gault on 15 April 1953 in a ten-round points decision in Paris, before a crowd of 8,000.[6]
French and European bantam champ
[edit]On 6 November 1953, Cohen defeated French bantamweight champion Maurice Sandeyron easily taking the title in a fifteen-round bout in Paris, having beaten Sandeyron earlier on 19 January in a ninth-round knockout in a non-title bout.[4] A religious Jew, one source noted that he briefly attended a Synagogue the morning of the match.[7]
Cohen defeated Jake Tuli on 14 December 1953, in Manchester, Lancashire, England, in ten rounds.[4]
Before a crowd of 20,000, on 27 February 1954, Cohen took the European Bantamweight Title, defeating John Kelly in a third-round knockout in Belfast, County Down, Northern Ireland, Ulster. Cohen knocked Kelly to the mat for counts of four, seven and six in the second round. Kelly was down again at the end of the second from a right hook shortly before the bell. Thirty seconds into the third, Kelly went down for the full count from a right to the jaw.[8]
World bantam champ
[edit]On 19 September 1954, he won the vacant World bantamweight title in a fifteen-round split decision in Bangkok, Thailand, against police Lieutenant Chamroem Songkitrat. An enormous crowd of 60,000 that included the King and Queen of Thailand watched the bloody contest. Cohen was left with a badly sprained or broken wrist in the fifth and his opponent with a broken nose. Cohen was formerly the European Bantamweight Champion.[9][10][11][3] Later that year, his marriage took place at the Synagogue de la rue des Tournelles, in Paris, presided by Rabbi David Feuerwerker.
On 20 December 1954, he defeated Roy Ankrah in a fourth-round technical knockout in Paris.[4]
Stripped of World bantam title
[edit]On 23 December 1954, Cohen was stripped of his title by the National Boxing Association for failing to defend it within 90 days against Raul "Raton" Macias. Few sanctioning bodies other than the NBA recognized Macias as the World Champion.[12] Both the New York State Athletic Commission and the European Boxing Union continued to recognize Cohen as champion.[13] On 11 December 1955 Cohen lost in a ten-round technical knockout against French featherweight champion Cherif Hamia before a crowd of 14,000. Cohen was down for an eight count in the second from a right cross to the jaw and was down again in the seventh from a right hook.[14] The referee ended the bout 1:27 into the tenth round, when Cohen's left brow was injured by a left from Hamia.[15][16] Some time after the bout, Cohen was severely injured in an automobile accident, and suffered a broken jaw. He attempted to defend his title, but the injury shortened his career.[17]
On 3 September 1955, he drew with Willie Toweel in a fifteen-round world bantamweight title bout in Johannesburg, South Africa. Cohen dropped Toweel three times in the second and put him down for a no count in the tenth. Toweel had never been knocked to the mat in a previous bout.[18] In a brutal bout, Cohen was deeply fatigued by the end of the match.[19]
Cohen lost a title bout to Mario D'Agata on 29 June 1956 before a crowd of 38,000, in a seventh-round technical knockout in Rome. D'Agata dropped Cohen to the mat for a nine count near the end of the sixth. After the sixth ended, the referee stopped the fight due to a serious gash over the left brow of Cohen. D'Agata appeared superior in the in-fighting, and many of Cohen's blows were wide of his mark. America's National Boxing Association (NBA) did not recognize the match as a title bout, though nearly every other world boxing organization did.[20] Only a year and a half earlier, D'Agata had been injured by a shotgun blast.[21][22]
His professional record over 43 bouts was 36 wins (14 KOs), 4 losses, and 3 draws.
Life after boxing
[edit]Cohen retired after his fight with Mario D'Agata, and a comeback attempt three years later against Peter Locke in July 1959.
Suffering from injuries, he retired from boxing in the 1960s, and moved with his wife, Zita, to the Congo-Brazzaville and began working in his father-in-law's textile and retail business. Unhappy in the textile business, he opened a boxing gym with some success, but his best boxers left for Europe after it was nationalized, and he left the gym.[7]
In the 1980s Cohen managed a textile import and export business in Brussels, Belgium.[2]
His biography, Gambuch, a book written by Michel Rosenzweig was published in 2012 by the widely-known French publisher L'Harmattan. A movie of Cohen's life, produced by Shanghai-based Italian entrepreneur Jonathan L. Hasson, was in production in 2012.[7]
Cohen died on 2 March 2022, at the age of 91.[23]
Hall of Fame
[edit]Cohen, who was Jewish, was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1988.[3]
Professional boxing record
[edit]| 43 fights | 36 wins | 4 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 14 | 2 |
| By decision | 22 | 2 |
| Draws | 3 | |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Loss | 36–4–3 | Peter Lock | PTS | 10 | Jul 13, 1959 | Raylton Sports Club, N'Dola, Zambia | |
| 42 | Loss | 36–3–3 | Mario D'Agata | TKO | 7 (15) | Jun 29, 1956 | Stadio Olimpico, Roma, Lazio, Italy | Lost NYSAC and The Ring bantamweight titles |
| 41 | Loss | 36–2–3 | Cherif Hamia | TKO | 10 (10) | Dec 10, 1955 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 40 | Draw | 36–1–3 | Willie Toweel | PTS | 15 | Sep 3, 1955 | Rand Stadium, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa | Retained NYSAC and The Ring bantamweight titles |
| 39 | Win | 36–1–2 | Roy Ankrah | TKO | 4 (10) | Dec 20, 1954 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 38 | Win | 35–1–2 | Chamroen Songkitrat | SD | 15 | Sep 19, 1954 | National Stadium Gymnasium, Bangkok, Thailand | Won vacant NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring bantamweight titles |
| 37 | Win | 34–1–2 | Mario D'Agata | UD | 10 | May 15, 1954 | Stade de la Pépinière, Tunis, Tunisia | |
| 36 | Win | 33–1–2 | Manny Kid Francis | PTS | 10 | Apr 30, 1954 | King's Hall, Belle Vue, Manchester, Lancashire, England | |
| 35 | Win | 32–1–2 | Eddie Carson | PTS | 10 | Apr 7, 1954 | Kelvin Hall, Glasgow, Scotland | |
| 34 | Win | 31–1–2 | John Kelly | KO | 3 (15) | Feb 27, 1954 | Kings Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland | Won EBU bantamweight title |
| 33 | Win | 30–1–2 | Jake Tuli | PTS | 10 | Dec 14, 1953 | King's Hall, Belle Vue, Manchester, Lancashire, England | |
| 32 | Win | 29–1–2 | Maurice Sandeyron | PTS | 15 | Nov 6, 1953 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | Won vacant France bantamweight title |
| 31 | Win | 28–1–2 | Dante Bini | PTS | 10 | Oct 17, 1953 | Palais de la Foire, Casablanca, Morocco | |
| 30 | Win | 27–1–2 | Teddy Peckham | RTD | 6 (10) | Sep 25, 1953 | King's Hall, Belle Vue, Manchester, Lancashire, England | |
| 29 | Draw | 26–1–2 | Gaetano Annaloro | PTS | 10 | May 31, 1953 | Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France | |
| 28 | Win | 26–1–1 | Pappy Gault | PTS | 10 | Apr 15, 1953 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 27 | Draw | 25–1–1 | Jean Sneyers | PTS | 10 | Mar 28, 1953 | Palais des Sports, Schaerbeek, Bruxelles-Capitale, Belgium | |
| 26 | Win | 25–1 | Gaetano Annaloro | PTS | 10 | Mar 19, 1953 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 25 | Win | 24–1 | Jean Sneyers | PTS | 10 | Feb 23, 1953 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 24 | Win | 23–1 | Maurice Sandeyron | RTD | 9 (10) | Jan 19, 1953 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 23 | Win | 22–1 | Marcel Mathieu | RTD | 7 (10) | Dec 19, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 22 | Win | 21–1 | Andre Valignat | PTS | 10 | Nov 17, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 21 | Win | 20–1 | Theo Medina | PTS | 10 | Oct 20, 1952 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 20 | Win | 19–1 | Dante Bini | PTS | 10 | Oct 2, 1952 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 19 | Win | 18–1 | Roland Gibert | KO | 1 (8) | Sep 18, 1952 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 18 | Win | 17–1 | Tino Cardinale | PTS | 8 | Jun 30, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 17 | Win | 16–1 | Andre Jasse | RTD | 9 (10) | May 31, 1952 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 16 | Win | 15–1 | Robert Meunier | RTD | 8 (8) | May 15, 1952 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 15 | Win | 14–1 | Robert Garcia | PTS | 8 | Apr 5, 1952 | Salle Marcel Cerdan, Oran, Algeria | |
| 14 | Win | 13–1 | Felix Vanderdonck | TKO | 4 (8) | Mar 17, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 13 | Win | 12–1 | Robert Lefuevre | PTS | 8 | Feb 25, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 12 | Win | 11–1 | Jean Binet | PTS | 10 | Feb 3, 1952 | Palais de la Mutualité, Paris, France | |
| 11 | Win | 10–1 | Georges Lafage | PTS | 6 | Jan 19, 1952 | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | |
| 10 | Win | 9–1 | Edmond Moletto | PTS | 8 | Jan 5, 1952 | Paris Stadium, Paris, France | |
| 9 | Win | 8–1 | Lucien Gougelin | PTS | 8 | Dec 29, 1951 | Élysée Montmartre, Paris, France | |
| 8 | Win | 7–1 | Michel Martin | TKO | 8 (8) | Dec 16, 1951 | Palais de la Mutualité, Paris, France | |
| 7 | Loss | 6–1 | Robert Meunier | PTS | 8 | Dec 2, 1951 | Palais de la Mutualité, Paris, France | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Sideki Yansanne | TKO | 6 (6) | Nov 4, 1951 | Metz, Moselle, France | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Florent Druart | TKO | 5 (6) | Oct 17, 1951 | Central Sporting Club, Paris, France | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Henri Pageot | KO | 5 (6) | Oct 11, 1951 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Emile Cordillot | PTS | 6 | Sep 26, 1951 | Paris, France | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Francis Pandocchi | PTS | 6 | Sep 20, 1951 | Salle Wagram, Paris, France | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Leon Gauche | TKO | 2 (6) | Sep 12, 1951 | Paris Central, Paris, France |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Robert Cohen". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ a b Blady, Ken, The Jewish Boxer's Hall of Fame, (1984) Shapolsky Brothers, New York, New York, pg. 284-88
- ^ a b c "Robert Cohen". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "Robert Cohen". BoxRec. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Europe Ring Pilots Duck Basset Bout", Arizona Republic, Phoenix, Arizona, pg. 25, 25 February 1953
- ^ "2 U.S. Fighters Lose Amid Arguments with French Ref", The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa, pg. 18, 16 April 1953
- ^ a b c "When a Cohen was the World Champion Boxer". The JC.
- ^ "Cohen Posts KO For European Bantam Title", The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania, pg. 41, 28 February 1954
- ^ "French Boxer Gains World Bantam Title", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, pg. 21, 20 September 1954
- ^ "Robert Cohen May Make First Bantam Defense Here", Dixon Evening Telegraph, Dixon, Illinois, pg. 8, 20 September 1954
- ^ "Robert Cohen - Lineal Bantamweight Champion". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
- ^ "NBA Strips Cohen of Ring Crown", Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, pg. 10, 24 December 1954
- ^ Mullan, Harry (1996). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Boxing. London, England: Carlton Books. p. 180. ISBN 0-7858-0641-5.
- ^ "Hamia in Upset Nod Over Cohen", Nevada State Journal, Reno, Nevada, pg. 11, 14 December 1955
- ^ "Champion Fails", The Age, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, pg. 22, 12 December 1955
- ^ Hamia Stops Robert Cohen", Arizona Republic, Phoenix, Arizona, pg. 27, 11 December 1955
- ^ "Paperpast". 1955 boxing.
- ^ "Robert Cohen Retains Bantamweight Crown", Hartford Courant, Hartford, Connecticut, pg. 51, 4 September 1955
- ^ Cohen dazed and staggered in "Cohen is Held to a Draw By Willie Toweel", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, pg. 45, 4 September 1955
- ^ "D'Agata Beats Robert Cohen", The Palm Beach Post, West Palm Beach, FLorida, pg. 6, 30 June 1956
- ^ "D'Agata And Macias Showdown is Planned", The Terre Haute Tribune, Terre Haute, Indiana, pg. 7, 30 June 1956
- ^ "Italian Deaf Mute Slugs to World Bantamweight Title", Casper Morning Star, Casper, Wyoming, pg. 22, 30 June 1956
- ^ "L'ancien champion du monde Robert Cohen est mort". L'Équipe. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
External links
[edit]- BoxRec bio
- When a Cohen was the world champion boxer at The Jewish Chronicle
- Boxing record for Robert Cohen from BoxRec (registration required)
- Robert Cohen - CBZ Profile
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