Rose Lok (pilot)
Rose Lok | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1912 |
| Died | 1978 California, U.S. |
| Known for | Aviation, First Chinese-American female pilot |
Rose Lok (1912–1978) was the first female Chinese American pilot in New England.
Early life
[edit]Lok was born in 1912 in China. Lok emigrated to the U.S. with her family as a child. She grew up on Tyler Street in Boston, near Denison House, where Amelia Earhart was a social worker in the 1920s.[1] At 18, Lok took up flying. Earhart may have inspired Lok to take up flying.[2]
Career
[edit]The Chinese Patriotic Flying Corps was formed in the early 1930s to assist China in its defense against Japanese aggression. The pilots were all trained at East Boston Airport (later Logan Airport) by Francis P. Kendall of the Curtiss-Wright Flying Service.[3] Local Chinese-American merchants sponsored the group and bought them an airplane, a "Curtiss Fledgling", emblazoned with the Chinese flag and the name of the organization in English and Chinese.[4] Lok joined the corps in 1932.[2] She obtained her pilot's license from the U.S. Department of Commerce that same year.[1]
As the only female flyer in the group, Lok became a local celebrity and made national headlines. A Boston Globe reporter writing about her first solo flight in May 1932 referred to her as "a winsome Chinese maid".[5] On June 12, 1932, at a Chinatown celebration honoring the flyers, Lok gave a "stirring address on the need of airplanes in China with Chinese pilots".[6] In 1933 she was mentioned in the Ninety-Niner (journal of the Ninety-Nines, an international group of women pilots) along with Hazel Ying Lee and Katherine Sui Fun Cheung.[7]
Lok was one of a handful of Chinese-American women who earned their pilot's licenses during the 1930s, along with Hazel Ying Lee, Leah Hing, Hilda Yen, and Lee Ya-Ching.[8] She was the first female Chinese-American pilot in New England,[2] and the first to solo at Logan Airport.[1] She was memorialized by the Ninety-Nines with a tree at the International Forest of Friendship, and is remembered on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Rose Lok married Edward N. Jung in Boston in 1935.[9] She died on May 22, 1978.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Kaufman, Polly W. (2006). Boston Women's Heritage Trail: Seven Self-Guided Walks Through Four Centuries of Boston Women's History. Applewood Books. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781933212401.
- ^ a b c To, Wing-kai (2008). Chinese in Boston: 1870-1965. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9780738555294.
- ^ "Boston-Athens Flyers to Stage Air Exhibit". The Boston Globe. July 23, 1932.
- ^ "Chinese Enthusiastic Over New Flying Corps: Movement Meets with Quick Response from Orientals Here". The Boston Globe. October 1, 1932.
- ^ "Chinese Take Up Flying In Earnest At Airport; L. K. Feng, Technology Student, Makes Solo Flight Here; Girl is Ambitious to Fly". The Boston Globe. May 28, 1932.
- ^ "Chinese Aviation Corps Conducts Celebration: Dance of Dragon Marks Parade in Chinatown Streets as Planes Circle Overhead". The Boston Globe. June 13, 1932.
- ^ "Three Chinese Women Fliers" (PDF). The Ninety-Niner (10). July 15, 1933.
- ^ Chang, Lia (July 17, 2016). "Filmmaker Ed Moy on "Aviatrix: The Katherine Sui Fun Cheung Story"". Bev's Girl Films.
- ^ "Chinese-American Girl Flyer Weds" Leader Call (May 9, 1935): 9. via Newspapers.com
Further reading
[edit]- "Chinese Flying Club exhibition by Rose Lok, the only Chinese woman pilot in the country". The Fitchburg Sentinel. June 3, 1933.
- "Chinese Girl Learns to Fly". The Decatur Daily Review. September 15, 1932.
- "Chinese Girl Learns to Fly; She Wants to Aid Her Nation". The Daily Mail from Hagerstown, Maryland. August 25, 1932.