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Second North Carolina Provincial Congress

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Second North Carolina Provincial Congress (1775)
1st Provincial Congress
Province of North Carolina General Assembly of 1775
3rd Provincial Congress
Overview
Legislative bodyNorth Carolina Provincial Congress
JurisdictionNorth Carolina, United States
Meeting placeNew Bern, North Carolina
Term1775
Members107 Delegates (33 counties, 3 not represented; 9 towns/districts)
PresidentJohn Harvey
Sessions
1stApril 3, 1775 – April 7, 1775

The Second North Carolina Provincial Congress was the second extra-legal unicameral body of the North Carolina Provincial Congress that met beginning in 1774. They were modeled after the colonial lower house (House of Commons). These congresses created a government structure, issued bills of credit to pay for the movement, and organized an army for defense, in preparation for the state of North Carolina. These congresses paved the way for the first meeting of the North Carolina General Assembly on April 7, 1777 in New Bern, North Carolina.[1] The second Congress met in New Bern from April 3 to April 7, 1775.[1][2][3][4]

Legislation

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The second congress met at New Bern, from April 3 to 7, 1775. John Harvey served as moderator. The congress met at the same place and almost the same time as the Province of North Carolina General Assembly of 1775 and had almost exactly the same membership (61 of the 107 delegates attended both). This infuriated the royal governor Josiah Martin, who dissolved the colonial legislature on April 8 and never called another. This congress approved the Continental Association, an economic boycott of Great Britain authorized by the First Continental Congress. Just after this congress met, news reached North Carolina about the Battle of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Following this news, Governor Josiah Martin fled and this ended the royal government in the Province. The first military action occurred on July 18 when patriots burned Fort Johnston, where Governor Martin had transferred his headquarters.[5][4]

Delegates

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John Baptista Ashe, New Hanover County
Thomas Burke, Orange County
Richard Caswell, Dobbs County
Joseph Hewes, Edenton
William Hooper, New Hanover County
Robert Howe, Brunswick County
Samuel Johnston, Chowan County
Allen Jones, Northampton County
Willie Jones, Halifax County
James Kenan, Duplin County
Alexander Martin, Guilford County
Joseph Montfort, Halifax
Abner Nash, New Bern
Benjamin Williams, Johnston County
County/Town Representing Delegates to the Second North Carolina Provincial Congress (April 3–7) Also delegate to the Province of North Carolina General Assembly of 1775 (April 4–8)
Anson Samuel Spencer
Anson William Thomas
Beaufort Roger Ormond Yes
Beaufort Thomas Respess, Jr. Yes
Beaufort William Salter
Bertie John Campbell Yes
Bertie John Johnston Yes
Bertie David Stanley Yes
Bladen William Salter?
Bladen James White[6] Yes
Brunswick County Robert Howe Yes
Brunswick County John Rowan Yes
Bute Thomas Eaton
Bute Green Hill[7] Yes
Bute William Person Yes
Bute James Ransom
Carteret Solomon Shepard Yes
Carteret William Thompson Yes
Chatham Not represented
Chowan Thomas Benbury Yes
Chowan Thomas Hunter Yes
Chowan Samuel Johnston Yes
Chowan Thomas Jones[8] Yes
Chowan Thomas Oldham Yes
Craven William Bryan
Craven Richard Cogdell[9]
Craven Jacob Blount
Craven James Coor Yes
Craven Joseph Leech
Craven Lemuel Hatch Yes
Cumberland Farquard Campbell Yes
Cumberland Thomas Rutherford Yes
Currituck Samuel Jarvis Yes
Currituck Nathan Joyner[note 1] Yes
Currituck Thomas McKnight Yes
Currituck Solomon Perkins Yes
Currituck Francis Williamson Yes
Dobbs Richard Caswell Yes
Dobbs William McKinnie Yes
Dobbs George Miller
Dobbs Simon Bright
Duplin William Dickson[10]
Duplin Thomas Gray
Duplin Thomas Hicks
Duplin James Kenan
Edgecombe Not represented
Granville Memucan Hunt
Granville Robert Montfort
Granville Robert Williams
Granville John Paine
Granville Thomas Person Yes
Guilford Alexander Martin
Halifax County Willie Jones
Halifax County Nicholas Long Yes
Halifax County Benjamin McCulloch Yes
Hertford Joseph Worth
Hertford George Wynns Yes
Hyde Rotheas Latham
Hyde Samuel Smith
Johnston Needham Bryan Yes
Johnston Benjamin Williams Yes
Martin Edmund Smithwick
Mecklenburg Benjamin Patten
New Hanover John Baptista Ashe Yes
New Hanover William Hooper Yes
Northampton Jeptha Atherton Yes
Northampton Allen Jones Yes
Onslow William Cray Yes
Onslow Henry Rhodes Yes
Onslow Edward Starkey
Orange Thomas Burke
Orange Thomas Hart Yes
Orange John Kinchen
Pasquotank Edward Everagin Yes
Pasquotank Jonathan Herring Yes
Pasquotank Joseph Jones Yes
Pasquotank Isaac Gregory Yes
Pasquotank Joseph Reading Yes
Perquimans John Harvey Yes
Perquimans Thomas Harvey Yes
Perquimans Andrew Knox Yes
Perquimans John Whedbee Yes
Perquimans Benjamin Harvey
Pitt James Gorham
Pitt James Lanier
Pitt William Robeson
Pitt Edward Salter Yes
Pitt John Simpson Yes
Rowan Griffith Rutherford
Rowan William Sharpe
Surry Not represented
Tryon David Jenkins
Tryon Robert Alexander
Tyrrell Jeremiah Frazier Yes
Tyrrell Benjamin Spruill Yes
Tyrrell Joseph Spruill Yes
Wake John Hinton
Wake Tignal Jones
Wake Michael Rogers
Bath Town William Brown[11] Yes
Brunswick Town Parker Quince Yes
Campbellton Town[note 2] Robert Rowan Yes
Edenton Town Joseph Hewes Yes
Halifax Town John Webb
Halifax Town Joseph Montfort
Hillsborough Town Francis Nash Yes
New Bern Town Abner Nash
New Bern Town James Davis
Salisbury Town William Kennon
Wilmington Town Cornelius Harnett Yes

Notes:

  1. ^ Nathan Joyner was recorded as Poyner.
  2. ^ Campbellton became part of Fayetteville in 1783)

References

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  1. ^ a b Butler, Lindley (2006). Powell, William Stevens (ed.). Encyclopedia of North Carolina, Provincial Congresses. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 917–918. ISBN 0807830712.
  2. ^ "State Library of North Carolina. Information page for Tryon Palace". Archived from the original on 2008-05-03.
  3. ^ Lewis, J.D. "2nd Provincial Congress". Carolina.com. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Connor, Robert Diggs Wimberly, ed. (1913). A Manual of North Carolina Issued by the North Carolina Historical Commission for the Use of Members of the General Assembly Session 1913. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  5. ^ Lewis, J.D. "Members of the 2nd Provincial Congress". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  6. ^ Powell, William S. (1996). "James White". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  7. ^ Malone, E. T. Jr. (1988). "Green Hill, Jr". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  8. ^ Powell, William S. (1988). "Thomas Jones". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  9. ^ Watson, Alan D. (1979). "Richard Cogdell". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Ingram, Charles M. (1986). "William Dickson". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  11. ^ Lewis, J.D. "William Brown". Carolana.com. Retrieved November 3, 2019.