Second federal electoral district of Yucatán
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The second federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]
District territory
[edit]Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the reconfigured second district is located in the north-central part of the state. It comprises 48 municipalities:[4]
- Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Buctzotz, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Cenotillo, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Cuzamá, Dzemul, Dzidzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzoncauich, Hocabá, Hoctún, Homún, Huhí, Ixil, Izamal, Kantunil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Sanahcat, Seyé, Sinanché, Sotuta, Sudzal, Suma, Tahmek, Tecoh, Tekal de Venegas, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Temax, Tepakán, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Tunkás, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Progreso.[5]
With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 76% of its population, the second district – like all Yucatán's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute as an indigenous district.[5]
Previous districting schemes
[edit]- 2017–2022
Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the second district's head town was at Progreso and it covered 36 municipalities in the north-west of the state:[6]
- Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Celestún, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Dzemul, Hocabá, Hoctún, Hunucma, Ixil, Kanasín, Kinchil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Samahil, Seyé, Sinanché, Suma, Tahmek, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Tetiz, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Ucú, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 39 municipalities in the centre and north of the state and had its head town at Progreso.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Progreso and it covered the north-west region of the state.[8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The second district had its head town at Ticul, some 100 km south of the state capital, Mérida, and it covered 39 municipalities in that region of the state.[10]
Deputies returned to Congress
[edit]![]() | |
---|---|
Current | |
![]() | PAN |
![]() | PRI |
![]() | PT |
![]() | PVEM |
![]() | MC |
![]() | Morena |
Defunct or local only | |
![]() | PLM |
![]() | PNR |
![]() | PRM |
![]() | PP |
![]() | PPS |
![]() | PARM |
![]() | PFCRN |
![]() | Convergencia |
![]() | PANAL |
![]() | PSD |
![]() | PES |
![]() | PRD |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Resigned his seat on 20 January 2012.
References
[edit]- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ ""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Yucatán" (PDF). Federal Electoral Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Yucatán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Wilbert Hebert Chi Góngora, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Feliciano Moo y Can, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ivonne Aracely Ortega Pacheco, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Blanco Pajón, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Cervera Hernández, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Ester Alonzo Morales, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María del Carmen Ordaz Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lucely del Perpetuo Socorro Alpizar Carrillo, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Ester Alonzo Morales, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Xavier Peraza Ramírez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Yucatán Distrito 2. Progreso". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 13 August 2024.