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Shardak

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Shardak (Bashkir: Шарҙаҡ, Şarźaq) is a river in the Tatyshlinsky District of Bashkortostan, in Russia; it flows into the river Yug (Bashkir: Йоҡ, Yoq, a tributary of the Bystry Tanyp). It flows past the villages Old Shardak (Bashkir: Иҫке Шарҙаҡ ) and New Shardak (Bashkir: Яңы Шарҙаҡ, Yañı Şarźaq).

Etymology of the name Shardak

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Hydronym 'Shardak' has Finno-Ugric origin, now the term 'Shardak' is preserved in Bashkirs from Urman-Girey clan and means - 'fishing net'. The term and hydronym in the form of a “Shardz” is also preserved in the Ugro-Finnish languages themselves, for example, in Komi, Mari, Sámi, Finnish languages. So in the languages Komi-Ziryane and Komi-Permyak from Perm Krai, fishing tackle is called a Shardz. A number of rivers and lakes where Mari, Komi, Finns (Suomi), Sámi live are still called Shardi, Sharda.[1]

If initially from Finno Ugric fishermen 'sharda' (шарда) meant 'fishing tackle', then among Finno Ugric hunters, moose began to be called 'shardi' (шарды).[2]

Water registry data

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According to State Water Register of Russia refers to Kama River, the water sector of the river is Belaya from the city Birsk and to the mouth, the river sub-basin of the river is Belaya. The river basin of the river is Kama [3]

Geographical location

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Distance to:[4]

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Унбегаун Б.О. Русские фамилии. Тупиков Н.М. Словарь древнерусских личных имен. Суперанская А.В. Словарь русских личных имен. Даль В.И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка.
  2. ^ Иванов И. Г., Тужаров Г. М. Северо-западное наречие марийского языка. Йошкар-ола, 1970, С.57.
  3. ^ Административно-территориальное устройство Республики Башкортостан: Справочник / Сост. Р. Ф. Хабиров. — Уфа: Белая Река, 2007. — 416 с. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-87691-038-7.
  4. ^ Государственный водный реестр РФ: Юг (Большой Юг).