Shelton Hospital
| Shelton Hospital | |
|---|---|
 Entrance to Shelton Hospital | |
  Shown in Shropshire | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Shelton, Shropshire, England |
| Coordinates | 52°42′43″N 2°48′05″W / 52.7120°N 2.8015°W |
| Organisation | |
| Care system | NHS |
| Type | Specialist |
| Services | |
| Speciality | Mental health |
| History | |
| Opened | 1845 |
| Closed | 2012 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in England |
Shelton Hospital was a mental health facility in Shelton, Shropshire, England. The main building survives and it is a Grade II listed building.[1]
History
[edit]The hospital, which was designed by George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt using a corridor layout, opened as the Shropshire and Wenlock Borough Lunatic Asylum in March 1845.[2] It was built on 15 acres of land belonging to St Julian's church, Shrewsbury, and purchased at a cost of £2,029.18. 7d. Built in Tudor style of brick with stone dressings, the 60 patients were segregated, male and female. This also included the staff (nursing attendants) entering from separate entrances and appears to conform to the 19th concept of the ideal asylum.[3] A major extension, involving five extra wards, was completed in 1884.[2] It became Salop Mental Hospital in 1921 and saw service as the Copthorne and Shelton Emergency Hospital during the Second World War.[4]
Shortly after reaching its peak population of 1,027 patients in 1947,[5] the facility joined the National Health Service as Shelton Hospital in September 1948.[2]
John Barker was a psychiatrist at the hospital who ran a number of research projects including privately setting up the Premonitions Bureau. [6] On 26 February 1968, tragedy struck the hospital when a fire ripped through a female ward, killing 21 patients.[7] Hospital Fire Regulations throughout the country were outdated, in Shelton's case, they followed those of 1917. Following the fire on Beech Ward, all hospital fire regulations were evaluated and updated.[8]
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in September 2012.[2][9] The main buildings were subsequently converted into apartments as Leighton Park.[10] Meanwhile, a modern mental health facility known as the Redwoods Centre has been established a little south of the old hospital.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Historic England. "Shelton Hospital (1270532)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Shelton Hospital". County Asylums. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Morris, Rosie. Shelton Past and Present. Shropshire's Community and Mental Health Services NHS Trust 1998. ISBN 0953356302.
- ^ "Shelton Hospital". National Archives. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Shelton Hospital". The Time Chamber. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Knight, Sam. The Premonitions Bureau: A True Account of Death Foretold. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879592.
- ^ "1968: Hospital blaze kills 21 patients". BBC. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Morris, Rosie. Shelton Past and Present (2nd ed.). Shropshire County NHS Primary Care Trust 2006. ISBN 0953356302.
- ^ "Shelton Hospital memories sought as former asylum shuts". BBC. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Leighton Park". Shropshire Homes. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Redwoods mental health centre opens in Shrewsbury". BBC. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- Hospitals in Shropshire
- Defunct hospitals in England
- Hospital buildings completed in 1845
- Hospitals established in 1845
- 1845 establishments in England
- 2012 disestablishments in England
- Hospitals disestablished in 2012
- Former psychiatric hospitals in England
- Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom