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Sokolniki, Wieruszów County

Coordinates: 51°18′25″N 18°20′29″E / 51.30694°N 18.34139°E / 51.30694; 18.34139
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Sokolniki
Village
Palace in Sokolniki
Palace in Sokolniki
Sokolniki is located in Poland
Sokolniki
Sokolniki
Coordinates: 51°18′25″N 18°20′29″E / 51.30694°N 18.34139°E / 51.30694; 18.34139
Country Poland
VoivodeshipŁódź
CountyWieruszów
GminaSokolniki
Population
(approx.)
 • Total1,200
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationEWE
Voivodeship road

Sokolniki [sɔkɔlˈɲikʲi] is a village in Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sokolniki. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Wieruszów and 95 km (59 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.[1]

The town has an approximate population of 1,200.

History

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The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. In the 15th century, a Catholic parish and church were established in Sokolniki.[2] Sokolniki was a royal village of Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Wieluń County in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[2][3] The palace was built in 1775.

In 1827, the village had a population of 989.[4]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were placed in a transit camp in Łódź, and then young Poles were deported to forced labour in Germany and German-occupied France, and others were deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[5] Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[6]

Transport

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The Voivodeship road 482 runs through Sokolniki, and its intersection with the S8 highway is located nearby, north-east of the village.

References

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  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI (in Polish). Warszawa. 1890. p. 21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Województwo sieradzkie i województwo łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1998. p. 4.
  4. ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI. p. 20.
  5. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 253. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  6. ^ Wardzyńska, p. 255