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Spyridon Georgios Theotokis

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Spyridon Georgios Theotokis
Head of State of the Septinsular Republic
In office
1799–1800
Succeeded byAntonios Komoutos [el]
President of the Ionian Senate
In office
1800–1803
Succeeded byAntonios Komoutos [el]
Personal details
Born1722
Corfu, Venetian Ionian Islands
Died1803
Corfu, Septinsular Republic
NationalityGreek
OccupationPolitician, Scholar

Count Spyridon Georgios Theotokis (1722 – 1803), (Greek: Σπυρίδων Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης, Italian: Spiridione Giorgio Teotochi), was a Greek politician and scholar who served as President of the Ionian Senate and head of state of the Septinsular Republic with the title of prince.[1][2][3]

Life and career

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He was born in Venetian ruled Corfu in 1722 and belonged to the Theotokis family.[3][4] During the French occupation of Corfu, he was appointed as the president of the provisional municipality.[5][2] When the French left Corfu in 1799 it was dissolved and Theotokis was appointed president of the Central Administration where he sought democratic reforms.[2]

In 1800 Theotokis was elected the president of the Ionian Senate with the title of prince.[5] Theotokis was committed to improving the judicial system of the Septinsular Republic. He was also a published author, writing treatises and poems in Italian and Latin. Theotokis died on 24 November 1803.[6][1] Following his death, Antonios Komoutos [el] from Zakynthos was elected president of the Senate and head of state of the Septinsular Republic.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Hirst, Anthony; Sammon, Patrick (2014-06-26). The Ionian Islands: Aspects of their History and Culture. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4438-6278-3.
  2. ^ a b c Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (1973). Capodistria: the Founder of Greek Independence. Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-211196-8. The seven Grand Councils — a relic of the Venetian system which had been abolished by the French — then proceeded to elect delegates to form a central government at Corfu , called the Senate , whose President , Spyridon Theotokis, was nominated as Head of State.
  3. ^ a b Pine, Richard (2014-06-02). The Disappointed Bridge: Ireland and the Post-Colonial World. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-1-4438-6098-7.
  4. ^ Historika (in Greek). Eleutherotypia. 2000. p. 33.
  5. ^ a b Merlier, Octave (1973). Greece. Nagel Publishers. p. 107. Spiridon , George ( 1722-1803 ) . Director of municipal administration during French occupation. President of Ionian Senate in 1800. Prince of the Ionian state.
  6. ^ Koukkou, Helenē E. (2001). Ioannis A. Kapodistrias, the European Diplomat and Statesman of the 19th Century ; Roxandra S. Stourdza, a Famous Woman of Her Time: A Historical Biography. Society for the Study of Greek History. p. 60. ISBN 978-960-8172-06-7. When the President of the Septinsular Senate Sp. Theotokis died on 24 November 1803, Kapodistrias basically took over the government as Secretary of State.
  7. ^ Barozzi, Aloisius (1968). Coins and Medals of the Ionian Islands: Coins Issued Under Venetian Rule Ca. 1730-1797. Coins and Medals of the Republic of the Ionian Islands 1801-1807. Coins and Medals Issued Under the Provisional Occupation by Britain 1809-1815. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 978-90-6032-311-3.