Sunnfjord (municipality)
Sunnfjord Municipality
Sunnfjord kommune | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of the town of Førde | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Vestland within Norway | |
 Sunnfjord within Vestland | |
| Coordinates: 61°27′08″N 5°51′26″E / 61.4522°N 5.8572°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Vestland |
| District | Sunnfjord |
| Established | 1 Jan 2020 |
| • Preceded by | Naustdal, Førde, Gaular, and Jølster |
| Administrative centre | Førde |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2021) | Jenny Ellaug Følling (SP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,208.13 km2 (852.56 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2,065.34 km2 (797.43 sq mi) |
| • Water | 142.79 km2 (55.13 sq mi) 6.5% |
| • Rank | #27 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 22,215 |
| • Rank | #56 in Norway |
| • Density | 10.8/km2 (28/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +4.4% |
| Demonym | Sunnfjording[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Nynorsk |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-4647[3] |
| Website | Official website |
Sunnfjord is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Førde. Other villages in the municipality include Naustdal, Sande, Vassenden, and Skei.
The 2,208-square-kilometre (853 sq mi) municipality is the 27th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Sunnfjord is the 56th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 22,215. The municipality's population density is 10.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (28/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.4% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]
General information
[edit]The municipality was established on 1 January 2020 when the old municipalities of Førde, Gaular, Jølster, and Naustdal were merged.
Name
[edit]The municipality was named after the traditional district of Sunnfjord, in which it is located. The first element is sunn which means "southern". The last element is fjord which means "fjord", thus it is the southern fjord region (as opposed to the nearby Nordfjord region (the northern fjord region).[6]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted in 2019 for use starting on 1 January 2020 when the municipality was established. The arms have a dark green field (background) and the charge is four small vertical stripes meeting in the centre with one large vertical stripe. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms symbolize four rivers joining a larger body of water. The rivers symbolize the four main rivers of Sunnfjord: Nausta, Gaula, Anga, and Jølstra all flowing in to a large fjord. It was also meant to symbolize the many waterfalls and rivers in the municipality as well as strength and unity.[7][8]
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway has six parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Sunnfjord. It is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Førde | Førde Church | Førde | 1885 |
| Gaular | Bygstad Church | Bygstad | 1845 |
| Sande Church | Sande | 1864 | |
| Hestad Chapel | Hestad | 1805 | |
| Viksdalen Church | Vik | 1848 | |
| Helgheim | Helgheim Church | Helgheim | 1877 |
| Holsen og Haukedalen |
Haukedalen Church | Haukedalen | 1885 |
| Holsen Church | Holsen | 1861 | |
| Naustdal | Naustdal Church | Naustdal | 1891 |
| Vevring Church | Indrevevring | 1846 | |
| Ålhus | Vassenden Church | Vassenden | 2002 |
| Ålhus Church | Ålhus | 1795 |
Government
[edit]Sunnfjord Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Sunnfjord is made up of 37 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 8 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 2 | |
| Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 6 | |
| Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 5 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 11 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 1 | |
| Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 10 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Red Party (Raudt) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 12 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 4 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 45 | |
Mayors
[edit]The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Sunnfjord:
- 2020-2021: Olve Grotle (H)
- 2021-present: Jenny Følling (Sp)
Climate
[edit]Situated slightly inland and along the innermost part of a narrow fjord, Sunnfjord's climate is somewhat colder in winter than places along the outer coast, but also with slightly warmer summer days. Førde is one of Norway's wettest towns. The wettest season is autumn and winter with December as wettest month. The driest season is late spring and summer with May as the driest month. The climate data for Førde is consistent with an oceanic climate with the original Köppen climate threshold of −3 °C (27 °F) (using the 0 °C (32 °F) threshold for coldest month as in the United States, Førde would be classified as a humid continental climate). The all-time high is 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) recorded 16 July 2003.[12] The all-time low is −21 °C (−6 °F).[13]
| Climate data for Førde 1991–2020 (64 m, Tefre) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10 (50) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.3 (43.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3 (27) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
1 (34) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0 (32) |
−3 (27) |
2.9 (37.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 250.1 (9.85) |
221.3 (8.71) |
209.4 (8.24) |
121.4 (4.78) |
103.7 (4.08) |
118.4 (4.66) |
135.4 (5.33) |
141.8 (5.58) |
205.8 (8.10) |
230.9 (9.09) |
255.2 (10.05) |
288.1 (11.34) |
2,281.5 (89.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 21 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 241 |
| Source: NOAA WMO averages 91-2020 Norway [14] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
[edit]
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Public service
[edit]- Kolbeinn hrúga, a 12th-century Norse chieftain in Orkney who was born in Sunnfjord and is part of the Orkneyinga saga
- Audun Hugleiksson (ca.1240–1302), a Norwegian nobleman, grew up in Jølster
- Brita Alvern, a woman who was accused of witchcraft and put on trial at the Indredale Skipreide in Sunnfjord in 1729
- John P. Munson (1860 in Jølster – 1928), a Norwegian-American zoologist and academic
- Ingolf Elster Christensen (1872 in Førde – 1943), a jurist, military officer, and politician
- Nikolai Andreas Schei (1901–1985) & Andreas Olai Schei (1902–1989), jurists and civil servants from Førde
- Leiv Erdal (1915 in Naustdal – 2009), a military officer, bailiff, and politician
- Åsmund Reikvam (born 1944 in Førde), a Norwegian professor in medicine and former politician
- Arild Stubhaug (born 1948 in Naustdal), a mathematician, poet, and biographer
- Anlaug Amanda Djupvik (born ca.1965 in Førde), an astronomer of star formation and initial mass function
- Bård Vegar Solhjell (born 1971), a former politician and minister who grew up in Sunnfjord
- Sigbjørn Gjelsvik (born 1974 in Naustdal), a member of the Cabinet of Norway
- Himanshu Gulati (born 1988 in Førde), a Norwegian politician
The arts
[edit]
- Anders Askevold (1834 in Askvoll – 1900), a painter of landscapes and animals
- Johannes Haarklou (1847 in Haukedalen – 1925), a composer, organist, conductor, and music critic
- Hauk Aabel (1869 in Førde – 1961), a comedian and actor in Norwegian and Swedish silent films[15]
- Hjalmar Christensen (1869 in Sunnfjord – 1925), a writer and prominent literary critic
- Helene Bergsholm (born 1992 in Førde), an actress
- Ludvig Eikaas (1920 in Jølster – 2010), a Norwegian painter, graphic artist, and sculptor
- Gunnar S. Gundersen (1921 in Førde – 1983), a modernist painter known as Gunnar S
- Eldrid Lunden (born 1940 in Naustdal), a poet and Norway's first professor of creative writing
- Arve Furset (born 1964 in Askvoll), a composer, jazz musician, and music producer
- Ole Jonny Eikefjord (born 1970 in Førde), a chef, cookbook author, and restaurateur
- Kristian Eivind Espedal (born 1975 in Sunnfjord), a black metal vocalist, musician, and painter whose stage name is Gaahl
- Gunnar Garfors (born 1975), a traveller, author, media professional, and public speaker who grew up in Naustdal
- Olaug Nilssen (born 1977 in Førde), a novelist, playwright, children's writer, and magazine editor
- Marianne Clementine Håheim (born 1987 in Jølster), a Norwegian author
- Thea Hjelmeland (born 1987 in Førde), a Norwegian musician, singer, and songwriter
- Iselin Solheim (born 1990 in Naustdal), a Norwegian singer and songwriter
- Peter Førde (born 1988 in Førde), a Norwegian actor
Sport
[edit]- Håkon Fimland (1942 in Naustdal – 2016), a Norwegian hurdler and politician
- Martinus Grov (born 1974 in Førde), a retired archer who competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics
- Asgeir Årdal (born 1983 in Jølster), a Norwegian cross-country skier who lives in Skei
Gallery
[edit]-
Helgheim church in Jølster -
At the Daleelva at Årdal -
Råeimsdalen from Viksdalen near Vallestadfossen -
Blomreina gravplass i Førde
References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Askheim, Svein, ed. (1 November 2018). "Sunnfjord". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ "Symbol og identitet" (in Norwegian). Prosjekt Sunnfjord. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ "Kan bli varmerekordar: – Blir skikkeleg varmt". 24 July 2019.
- ^ "Norske rekorder smadret flere steder: – Det har vært kaldt, noterer Kristen Gislefoss". 27 February 2018.
- ^ "NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991–2020".
- ^ Hauk Aabel at IMDb. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
External links
[edit]
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
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