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Symphony No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)

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Symphony No. 1 in E-flat Major
by Camille Saint-Saëns
KeyE-flat Major
Opus2
PeriodRomantic
GenreSymphony
Composed1853 (1853)
Movements4
ScoringSymphony Orchestra
Premiere
DateDecember 18, 1853 (1853-12-18)
LocationSociété de Sainte-Cécile, Paris
ConductorFrançois Seghers

Symphony No. 1 in E-flat Major, Op. 2, by Camille Saint-Saëns is a symphonic work composed in June and July of 1853 and premiered in Paris the same year.[1]

Background

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The work was composed by an 18 year old Saint-Saëns who initially published it anonymously. The work's scoring for a large orchestra led the premier conductor, François Seghers, to incorrectly speculate that its composer was German.[2][3] At the work's first rehearsal, Hector Berlioz and Charles Gounod were heard commenting about the composition without realizing that the work's teenage composer sat only feet away.[4][5]

Several composers have been cited as possible influences on Saint-Saëns. The first movement shows the influence of Schumann, although the development departs from his usual model. The second movement is a march that resembles those of Bizet.[4] The large-scale orchestration is said to resemble that of Beethoven, Berlioz, and Gounod.[5]

Structure

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The work consists of four movements:[1][4]

  1. Adagio - Allegro
  2. Marche - Scherzo. Allegro scherzando
  3. Adagio
  4. Finale - Allegro maestoso

References

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  1. ^ a b "Symphony No.1, Op.2 (Saint-Saëns, Camille) - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  2. ^ "Symphony No 1 in E flat major, Op 2 (Saint-Saëns) - from CDA68223 - Hyperion Records - MP3 and Lossless downloads". www.hyperion-records.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
  3. ^ "Classical Candor: Saint-Saens: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 2 (SACD review)". Classical Candor. 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
  4. ^ a b c "Symphony No. 1 in E flat major, Op. 2 | Details". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
  5. ^ a b "Rethinking the Repertoire #1: Camille Saint-Saëns' Symphony in E-flat, op. 2 - The Arts Fuse". artsfuse.org. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
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