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Symplocos costatifructa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Symplocos costatifructa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Symplocaceae
Genus: Symplocos
Species:
S. costatifructa
Binomial name
Symplocos costatifructa

Symplocos costatifructa is a tree in the family Symplocaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet costatifructa means 'ribbed fruit'.[2]

Description

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Symplocos costatifructa grows up to 10 metres (33 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in). The brown bark is smooth. The leathery leaves measure up to 28 cm (11 in) long, occasionally to 35 cm (14 in). The inflorescences feature white flowers. The egg-shaped fruits are white, ribbed and measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Symplocos costatifructa is endemic to Borneo, where it is known from Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei. Its habitat is kerangas and mixed dipterocarp forests, at elevations of 50–1,300 m (200–4,300 ft).[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Symplocos costatifructa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Pearce, K. G. (2004). "Symplocos Jacq.". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 407, 409. ISBN 983-2181-59-3.