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Tagatose-6-phosphate kinase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.144
CAS no.39434-00-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a tagatose-6-phosphate kinase (EC 2.7.1.144) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + D-tagatose 6-phosphate ADP + D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-tagatose 6-phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the phosphofructokinase B (PfkB) or Ribokinase family of sugar kinases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:D-tagatose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase. The members of the PfkB/RK family are identified by the presence of three conserved sequence motifs and their enzymatic activity generally shows a dependence on the presence of pentavalent ions. Pentavalent ions dependency is a conserved property of adenosine kinase from diverse sources: identification of a novel motif implicated in phosphate and magnesium ion binding and substrate inhibition. Biochemistry 2002, 41: 4059-4069.</ref> This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.

Structural studies

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As of late 2007, five structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2AWD, 2F02, 2JG1, 2JGV, and 2Q5R.

References

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  • Nobelmann B, Lengeler JW (1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia coli". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1262 (1): 69–72. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(95)00053-j. PMID 7772602.