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Televisión Nacional de Chile en Isla de Pascua

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Televisión Nacional de Chile en Isla de Pascua
CountryChile
Programming
Language(s)Spanish
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerTelevisión Nacional de Chile
History
Launched24 January 1975 (1975-01-24)
Links
Websitewww.tvn.cl
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital VHF7.1 (Hanga Roa)

Televisión Nacional de Chile en Isla de Pascua started broadcasts on January 24, 1975. Initially operating as an autonomous station, it started the signal of the Santiago station by satellite in 1996.[1][2]

History

[edit]

The first proposals to install television in Easter Island date back to August 1970, when in the midst of the 1970 Chilean presidential election, Comité Adelanto Pascuense sent a letter to the three presidential candidates (Salvador Allende, Jorge Alessandri and Radomiro Tomic) proposing ideas to develop in Rapa Nui, among them installing a local television station.[3]

Later, on April 23, 1974, the Assessing Commission for Television in Easter Island (Comisión Asesora de la Televisión de Isla de Pascua) was created, composed of eight members: the departmental governor of Easter Island, the Port Captain and Military Chief, the mayor of the municipality, the head of the Mataveri Airport, the head of Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (Entel Chile), the executive director of Radio Manukena, the manager of Empresa de Comercio Agrícola and the head of Oficina de Tierras y Bienes Nacionales, who were in charge of management in front of the authorities to install a television station in the island.[3][4]

The local station of Televisión Nacional de Chile in Easter Island was inaugurated on January 24, 1975, during the visit held by the leader of the Government Junta of Chile, Augusto Pinochet, to Hanga Roa, becoming the 54th station of the state broadcaster and initially broadcasting two hours a day on channel 7.[1] The entire schedule was pre-packaged and sent from Santiago on LAN Chile planes to the island;[5] the first programs seen were The Lucy Show, The Pink Panther Show and Kung Fu.[1] With the aim of verifying the contents that would be seen on the Easter Island station, on April 4, 1975, the Ministry of Education outlined a commission in charge of viewing the programs to air, as well as informing the National Television Council on the accomplishment of the corresponding norms.[6]

In the 1970s and 1980s there were constant complaints and questionings on behalf of locals respecting the quality of the programming sent by TVN; this way, channel 7 in Hanga Roa also aired its own slots, aimed primarily at delivering information supplied by the Municipality and the Provincial Government.[3]

Live broadcasts of TVN's mainland signal to Easter Island started in 1996,[7] which were joined by Mata O Te Rapa Nui, first local channel of the island, in September 1999,[8] Red Televisión in August 2004 y Chilevisión in 2011.[9][10] The transmitting towers are located at the foothills of the Rano Kau volcano.[5]

On July 30, 2021, the National Television Council granted TVN a digital terrestrial television license to the island, beginning the process of renewing its equipment to broadcast in the new system.[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Honolulu Star-Bulletin (February 1975). "Easter Island Television" (PDF). Pacific Islands Communication Newsletter. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ Municipalidad de Isla de Pascua (2003). "Plan de Desarrollo Comunal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Foerster, Rolf (2021). "Cartas Rapa Nui (siglos XIX y XX)" (PDF). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  4. ^ Gobierno de Chile. "Mensaje Presidencial 1974-1975". Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b Rapu Sanhueza, Moana (2014). "Rapa Nui y Televisión Nacional de Chile: Percepciones y expresiones del consumo mediático insular y étnico sobre el canal estatal" (PDF). Valparaíso: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024.
  6. ^ Ministerio de Educación Pública (4 June 1975). "Designa ministros de fe para visualizar programas de televisión para la Isla de Pascua". Diario Oficial de la República de Chile. p. 6. Archived from the original (JPG) on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Líneas de tiempo de Chile. Isla de Pascua" (PDF). Fundación Futuro. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  8. ^ Consejo Nacional de Televisión (4 October 1999). "Cumple acuerdo que modifica concesión de radiodifusión televisiva, en la banda VHF, para la localidad de Isla de Pascua, comuna de Isla de Pascua, V Región" (PDF). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  9. ^ Consejo Nacional de Televisión (22 March 2005). "Cumple acuerdo que otorga concesión" (PDF). CNTV. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  10. ^ Consejo Nacional de Televisión (12 December 2011). "Cumple acuerdo que otorga concesión" (PDF). CNTV. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  11. ^ Consejo Nacional de Televisión (4 August 2022). "Resolución Exenta Nº558, de 04/08/2022, modifica concesión de radiodifusión televisiva de libre recepción digital, banda UHF, localidad Isla de Pascua" (PDF). CNTV. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
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