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Hospital beds by country ()
Rank Country/territory Continent Hospital beds per 1000 people[1] Change from previous year, average Occupancy (%)[2] ICU-CCB beds
/100,000 inhabitants
Ventilators
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Actual Proportional (%)
1  Japan Asia 13.3 13.21 13.17 13.11 13.05 -0.06 -0.47 75.5 13.5[3] 45,293[4]
2  South Korea Asia 10.92 11.59 11.61 11.98 12.27 0.34 2.98 10.6[5] 9,795[6]
3  Russia Europe 9.07 8.81 8.35 8.16 8.05 -0.25 -2.93 8.3[7] 40,000[8] (27.3 per 100,000 inhabitants[8])
4  Germany Europe 8.28 8.23 8.13 8.06 8.00 -0.07 -0.86 62.1[9] 38.7[9] 25,000[10]
5  Austria Europe 7.64 7.58 7.54 7.42 7.37 -0.07 -0.89 73.8 21.8[11] 2,500[12]
6  Hungary Europe 7.04 6.98 6.99 7.00 7.02 -0.01 -0.07 65.5 13.8[11] 2560[13]
7  Czech Republic Europe 6.7 6.68 6.67 6.66 6.63 -0.02 -0.26 70.1 11.6[11] 3,529[14]
8  Poland Europe 6.61 6.63 6.63 6.64 6.62 0.00 0.04 6.9[11] 10,100 (26.6 per 100,000 inhabitants) [15][16]
9  Lithuania Europe 7.28 7.22 6.97 6.69 6.56 -0.18 -2.56 73.2 15.5[11] ~1000 [17]
10  France Europe 6.28 6.20 6.13 6.06 5.98 -0.07 -1.22 75.6 11.6[11] 9,236(2006)[18]
7,007 (2009)[19]
11  Slovakia Europe 5.8 5.79 5.75 5.78 5.82 0.01 0.09 67.8 9.2[11] 600[20]
12  Belgium Europe 5.93 5.85 5.83 5.76 5.76 -0.04 -0.72 81.8 15.9[11] Un­known
13  Latvia Europe 5.8 5.66 5.69 5.72 5.57 -0.06 -0.99 71.1 9.7[11] Un­known
14  Hong Kong Asia 5.4 5.4 5.4 0.00 0.00 7.1[5] Un­known
15  Estonia Europe 5.01 5.01 4.96 4.76 4.69 -0.08 -1.63 70.4 14.6[11] Un­known
16  Luxembourg Europe 5.17 5.05 4.93 4.81 4.66 -0.13 -2.56 70.7 24.8[11] Un­known
17   Switzerland Europe 4.68 4.58 4.58 4.55 4.53 -0.04 -0.81 82.0 11.0[11] Un­known
18  Slovenia Europe 4.55 4.54 4.51 4.49 4.50 -0.01 -0.28 69.5 6.4[11] Un­known
19  China Asia 3.31 3.57 3.82 4.05 4.34 0.26 7.01 3.6[5] Un­known
20  Greece Europe 4.24 4.24 4.25 4.20 4.21 -0.01 -0.18 61.6[11] 9.5[21] Un­known
21  Australia Oceania 3.74 3.79 3.82 3.84 0.03 0.88 9.1[22] 1314[23]
22  Norway Europe 3.86 3.84 3.76 3.68 3.60 -0.06 -1.73 80.7 8[11] 800[24]
23  Portugal Europe 3.39 3.32 3.37 3.39 3.39 0.00 0.01 66.8 4.2[11] 1,400[25]
24  Netherlands Europe 4.18 3.52 3.44 3.32 65.4 6.4[11] Un­known
25  Finland Europe 4.87 4.53 4.35 3.97 3.28 -0.40 -9.27 6.1[11] Un­known
26  Italy Europe 3.31 3.21 3.20 3.17 3.18 -0.03 -0.99 78.9 12.5[11] 5,324 (January 2020) [26]
5,000 (8.3 per 100,000 inhabitants)[8]
27  Iceland Europe 3.22 3.16 3.12 3.13 3.06 -0.04 -1.26 9.1[11] Un­known
28  Israel Asia 3.09 3.08 3.03 2.99 3.02 -0.02 -0.57 93.3 Un­known
29  Spain Europe 2.96 2.97 2.98 2.97 2.97 0.00 0.08 75.3 9.7[11] Un­known
30  Ireland Europe 2.56 2.57 2.92 2.97 2.96 0.10 3.85 94.9 6.5[11] Un­known
31  Turkey Europe 2.65 2.68 2.68 2.75 2.81 0.04 1.48 68.0 46.5[27] 17,000[28]
32  United States North America 2.89 2.83 2.80 2.77 -0.04 -1.40 64.0 29.4[29] 177,000[30]
68,000[8] (18.8 per 100,000 inhabitants[8])
33  New Zealand Oceania 2.78 2.75 2.71 2.73 2.71 -0.02 -0.63 4.6[31] 334[32]
34  Denmark Europe 3.07 2.69 2.53 2.60 2.61 -0.11 -3.79 6.7[11] Un­known
35  United Kingdom (more) Europe 2.76 2.73 2.61 2.57 2.54 -0.05 -2.05 84.3 6.6[11] 5,000[10]
8,175[8] (10.1 per 100,000 inhabitants[8])
36  Canada North America 2.71 2.67 2.61 2.58 2.52 -0.05 -1.80 91.6 13.5[33] Un­known
37  Sweden Europe 2.59 2.54 2.44 2.34 2.22 -0.09 -3.77 5.8[11] 570[34]
38  Chile South America 2.16 2.11 2.14 2.12 2.11 -0.01 -0.57 79.1 Un­known
39  Colombia South America 1.54 1.59 1.61 1.68 1.70 0.04 2.51 11.69 Un­known
40  India Asia 0.58 0.48 0.53 2.3[35] 47,481[36]
41  Mexico North America 1.44 1.43 1.39 1.39 1.38 -0.02 -1.05 74.0  1.2[37][38] 2050[39]
42  Ukraine Europe 8.8 3,600[8]
43  Bangladesh Asia 0.87 0.72[40]
  1. ^ "Hospital beds". OECD.
  2. ^ Oecd (2019). Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, 9. Health care activities : Hospital beds and discharges rates. Health at a Glance. pp. 194–195. doi:10.1787/4dd50c09-en. ISBN 9789264382084.
  3. ^ "ICU等の病床に関する国際比較について" [International comparison of ICU beds] (PDF). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. May 6, 2020.
  4. ^ "国内の病院における人工呼吸器等の取扱台数推計値" [Estimated number of ventilators handled in domestic hospitals] (PDF). Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. May 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Phua, J.; Farug, M.; Kulkarni, Atul; Redjeki, Ike (2020-01-01). "Critical Care Bed Capacity in Asian Countries and Regions". Critical Care Medicine. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004222.
  6. ^ "국민건강보험공단, 건강보험심사평가원 <건강보험통계>". 2020-03-28.
  7. ^ http://government.ru/news/39218
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Meduza. "The ventilator problem". meduza.io. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  9. ^ a b "DIVI-Intensivregister Tagesreport 2020-05-19". Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin e.V. 2020-05-19.
  10. ^ a b "There Aren't Enough Ventilators to Cope With the Coronavirus". 2020-03-18.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Rhodes, A.; Ferdinande, P.; Flaatten, H.; Guidet, B.; Metnitz, P. G.; Moreno, R. P. (2012-10-01). "The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe". Intensive Care Medicine. 38 (10): 1647–1653. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2627-8. ISSN 1432-1238. PMID 22777516.
  12. ^ "Die Ruhe vor dem Ansturm in die Spitäler". 2020-03-22.
  13. ^ "Újabb gazdasági intézkedéseket jelentett be Orbán". 2020-03-23.
  14. ^ "Český open source plicní ventilátor CoroVent shání peníze na výrobu pro nemocnice". 2020-03-27.
  15. ^ "Poland has time for action". 2020-03-10.
  16. ^ "Walka z koronawirusem. Ile w Polsce jest urządzeń do wspomagania oddychania?". 2020-03-11.
  17. ^ Aurelijus Veryga, in a press conference
  18. ^ http://www.leparisien.fr/societe/coronavirus-les-respirateurs-artificiels-cle-de-voute-de-la-riposte-medicale-26-03-2020-8288259.php
  19. ^ http://www.snmrhp.org/Data/upload/images/1Copie%20de%20Enqute%20Ra-respirateurs%20juin%2009%20(S%20Mouton%2014%20aot%2009).pdf
  20. ^ "Nový model nákazy: Pri vrchole môže byť 170-tisíc nakazených, pri pomalšom šírení sa kríza natiahne do 2021". 2020-03-31.
  21. ^ https://www.kathimerini.gr/1077387/article/epikairothta/ellada/nees-klines-me8-sto-esy
  22. ^ https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/doctors-stark-coronavirus-warning-were-going-to-run-out-of-icu-beds-c-758090
  23. ^ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0310057X1003800124/ref
  24. ^ Mossing, Julianne Bråten (2020-03-13). "Mener helsemyndighetene overdriver intensivkapasiteten i Norge". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  25. ^ "Covid-19. Apenas 5% dos doentes podem precisar de um ventilador". 2020-03-25.
  26. ^ "Coronavirus, quanti posti in terapia intensiva ci sono in Italia?". 2020-03-16.
  27. ^ https://dosyamerkez.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/33116,haber-bulteni---2018-30092019pdf.pdf
  28. ^ "Koronavirüs: Solunum cihazı nedir, Türkiye'de kaç adet var?". 2020-03-30.
  29. ^ "United States Resource Availability for COVID-19". 2020-03-19. Retrieved 2020-04-14. Number of ICU beds: 96,596 (divided by population of 328.2 million)
  30. ^ Horn, Daniel M. (2020-03-22). "Opinion | How to Solve the Ventilator Shortage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
  31. ^ ANZICS CORE (February 2020). Australian & New Zealand Intensive Care Society Centre for Outcome Resource Evaluation 2017-18 report (PDF) (Report). ANZICS. p. 10. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  32. ^ Ventilators and ICU bed capacity (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Health, New Zealand. 29 April 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  33. ^ Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD (October 16, 2010). "Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults" (PDF). The Lancet. 376 (9749): 1339–46. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1. PMID 20934212. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  34. ^ https://www.svd.se/tusentals-respiratorer-borta-sedan-90-talet
  35. ^ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-with-most-critical-care-beds-per-capita.html
  36. ^ "COVID-19 in India : State-wise estimates of current hospital beds, intensive care unit (ICU) beds and ventilators" (PDF). The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  37. ^ "Mexico's president in no hurry to confront virus outbreak". AP NEWS. 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
  38. ^ 5000 "emergency"[clarification needed] beds
    1500 ICU
  39. ^ McDonald, Brent; Tovar, Miguel. "As the Coronavirus Approaches, Mexico Looks the Other Way". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  40. ^ Number of ICU beds insufficient to combat Covid-19 pandemic, Dhaka Tribune, 21 March 2020: "In reality, hospitals in Bangladesh have only 1,169 ICU beds (432 govt, 737 private) in total against a population of 161,356,039 people."