Template:Non-euro currencies of the European Union
Please ensure the following articles are also updated on the future adoption dates of euro:
- Eurozone
- Enlargement of the eurozone
- Template:Euro topics
- (The pre-euro national currency article)
- (The national euro coin article)
NB: Data input for the column "Government policy on euro adoption", shall preferably (if they exist) be the official target dates for euro adoption and/or ERM-II membership set by each government. These dates can either by unofficially announced per referenced interview (second best option) or officially announced/adjusted as part of each country's latest "Convergence Programme" (best option). The latest updated Convergence Programmes are published each year in April at this website:
| Non-eurozone member state | Currency (Code) |
Central rate per €1[1] | EU join date | ERM II join date[1] | Government policy on euro adoption | Convergence criteria compliance[2] (as of June 2024) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bulgaria
|
Lev (BGN) |
1.95583[4] | 2007-01-01 | 2020-07-10 | Euro adoption on 1 July 2025[5] | Compliant with 4 out of 5 criteria (all except inflation)[6] | The Bulgarian government expects to be in compliance with all criteria by the end of 2024[6] |
 Czech Rep.
|
Koruna (CZK) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Assessment of joining ERM-II to be completed by October 2024[7] | Compliant with 2 out of 5 criteria | |
 Denmark
|
Krone (DKK) |
7.46038 | 1973-01-01 | 1999-01-01 | Not on government's agenda[8][9] | Not assessed due to opt-out from eurozone membership | Rejected euro adoption by referendum in 2000 |
 Hungary
|
Forint (HUF) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[10] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
 Poland
|
Złoty (PLN) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[11] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
 Romania
|
Leu (RON) |
Free floating | 2007-01-01 | None | ERM-II by 2026 and euro by 1 January 2029[12][13][14] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
 Sweden
|
Krona (SEK) |
Free floating | 1995-01-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[15] | Compliant with 2 out of 5 criteria | Rejected euro adoption by referendum in 2003. Still obliged to adopt the euro once compliant with all criteria.[16] |
Usage
[edit]All parameters are optional
Separate lists of references and footnotes (grouping footnotes)
[edit]Sometimes it is convenient to separate explanatory footnotes from references, or to list references of a table or side box separately from the references of the text. This can be accomplished with the "group" parameter:
|
|
- Gives
| Non-eurozone member state | Currency (Code) |
Central rate per €1[1] | EU join date | ERM II join date[1] | Government policy on euro adoption | Convergence criteria compliance[17] (as of June 2024) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulgaria
|
Lev (BGN) |
1.95583[note 1] | 2007-01-01 | 2020-07-10 | Euro adoption on 1 July 2025[5] | Compliant with 4 out of 5 criteria (all except inflation)[6] | The Bulgarian government expects to be in compliance with all criteria by the end of 2024[6] |
| Czech Rep.
|
Koruna (CZK) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Assessment of joining ERM-II to be completed by October 2024[7] | Compliant with 2 out of 5 criteria | |
| Denmark
|
Krone (DKK) |
7.46038 | 1973-01-01 | 1999-01-01 | Not on government's agenda[18][9] | Not assessed due to opt-out from eurozone membership | Rejected euro adoption by referendum in 2000 |
| Hungary
|
Forint (HUF) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[19] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
| Poland
|
Złoty (PLN) |
Free floating | 2004-05-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[20] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
| Romania
|
Leu (RON) |
Free floating | 2007-01-01 | None | ERM-II by 2026 and euro by 1 January 2029[12][21][14] | Not compliant with any of the 5 criteria | |
| Sweden
|
Krona (SEK) |
Free floating | 1995-01-01 | None | Not on government's agenda[22] | Compliant with 2 out of 5 criteria | Rejected euro adoption by referendum in 2003. Still obliged to adopt the euro once compliant with all criteria.[note 2] |
- Notes
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[3]
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- Ref
Putting references and footnotes together
[edit]If the references and footnotes are to be put in the same list, then:
|
|
- Gives a list like this
- ^ a b c d "Foreign exchange operations". European Central Bank. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ^ "Convergence Report June 2024" (PDF). European Central Bank. 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
- ^ a b "EUROPEAN ECONOMY 4/2014: Convergence Report 2014" (PDF). European Commission. 4 June 2014.
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[3]
- ^ a b "The National Assembly adopted at first reading a bill for the introduction of the euro in the Republic of Bulgaria". Parliament.bg. National Assembly of Bulgaria. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "България покрива всички критерии, остава само инфлацията за членство в еврозоната, според редовните конвергентни доклади за 2024 г. на Европейската комисия и на Европейската централна банка" [Bulgaria meets all criteria, only inflation remains for eurozone membership, according to the regular convergence reports for 2024 of the European Commission and the European Central Bank]. Evroto.bg (in Bulgarian). Ministry of Finance (Bulgaria). 26 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Czech Government to Evaluate Merits of Joining 'Euro Waiting Room'". Reuters. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Denmark's Zeitenwende". European Council on Foreign Relations. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Regeringsgrundlag December 2022: Ansvar for Danmark (Government manifest December 2022: Responsibility for Denmark)" (PDF) (in Danish). Danish Ministry of Finance. 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come". Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ "Poland is still not ready to adopt the euro, its finance minister says". Ekathimerini.com. 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b Smarandache, Maria (20 March 2023). "Romania wants to push euro adoption by 2026". Euractiv.com. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ Smarandache, Maria (24 March 2023). "Iohannis: No 'realistic' deadline for Romania to join eurozone". Euractiv.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ a b Balázs Márton (20 March 2023). "Románia előrébb hozná az euró bevezetését" [Romania would advance the introduction of the euro]. Telex.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "DN Debatt Repliker. 'Folkligt stöd saknas för att byta ut kronan mot euron'" [DN Debate Replicas. "There is no popular support for exchanging the krona for the euro"]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 3 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- ^ "Convergence Report June 2024" (PDF). European Central Bank. 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
- ^ "Denmark's Zeitenwende". European Council on Foreign Relations. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come". Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ "Poland is still not ready to adopt the euro, its finance minister says". Ekathimerini.com. 30 April 2024.
- ^ Smarandache, Maria (24 March 2023). "Iohannis: No 'realistic' deadline for Romania to join eurozone". Euractiv.com. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "DN Debatt Repliker. 'Folkligt stöd saknas för att byta ut kronan mot euron'" [DN Debate Replicas. "There is no popular support for exchanging the krona for the euro"]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 3 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.