They Drive by Night (1938 film)
| They Drive by Night | |
|---|---|
.jpg) British lobby card | |
| Directed by | Arthur B. Woods |
| Written by | Paul Gangelin Derek Twist |
| Screenplay by | James Curtis |
| Based on | They Drive by Night 1938 novel by James Curtis |
| Produced by | Jerome Jackson |
| Starring | Emlyn Williams Ernest Thesiger |
| Cinematography | Basil Emmott |
| Edited by | Leslie Norman |
| Music by | Bretton Byrd |
Production company | Warner Bros. - First National Productions |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. (UK) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 84 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
They Drive by Night is a 1938 British black-and-white crime thriller film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Emlyn Williams and Ernest Thesiger.[1][2] It was produced by Warner Bros. - First National Productions and based on the 1938 novel They Drive by Night by James Curtis.
The picture is not to be confused with the 1940 American film They Drive by Night, based on a different novel and featuring George Raft and Humphrey Bogart, and also a Warner Bros. film. This British film also has the alternative title, perhaps only in the United States, of Murder on the Run.
Plot
[edit]"Shorty" Matthews having recently been released from prison visits his girlfriend in London only to discover she has been murdered. Fearing he will be wrongly accused of being the culprit he disappears amongst the long-distance lorry driving community. Meanwhile, the real killer, unassuming ex-schoolteacher Walter Hoover, continues to prey on London women. As Shorty had feared he has become the main suspect. He returns to London with old flame Molly to prove his innocence.
Cast
[edit]- Emlyn Williams as Shorty Matthews
- Ernest Thesiger as Walter Hoover
- Anna Konstam as Molly O'Neill
- Allan Jeayes as Wally Mason
- Anthony Holles as Murray
- Ronald Shiner as Charlie, the café proprietor
- William Hartnell as bus conductor
- Leonard Sharp as card player at billiard hall
- Iris Vandeleur as flower seller
Production
[edit]James Curtis adapted his own novel They Drive by Night to provide the screenplay for the film. The female victims of the book were prostitutes and to prevent censorship this aspect was watered down.[citation needed] Additionally, the book featured scenes of police brutality that were excised altogether.[3] The film was made by Warner Brothers at the recently purchased Teddington Studios as a quota film under the Cinematograph Films Act 1927.[4]
Release
[edit]While it gained a certificate to be released in the US the studio cited an inability to get a negative out of the UK. As such it did not receive a US theatrical release.[4]
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]The film made a profit of £10,557.[5]
Critical
[edit]On release in the UK it was well received critically[citation needed] with author Graham Greene being a notable fan. Of the film he cited how close it came to French cinema with its realism and lack of romanticism.[3]
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This gripping and exciting thriller has been admirably produced and directed. Great care has been taken with the backgrounds, which are strikingly realistic. The strange night life on the trunk roads with the open all-night cafés (pronounced "caffs") is contrasted with the gay and flashy palais de danse. The cheap lodging-house is set over against Mr. Hoover's luxurious but eerie flat. The sinister opening – a group of people waiting outside a prison for the bell which tolls for the execution of a murderer – is repeated in the closing sequence, after a climax in the Grand Guignol tradition."[6]
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "outstanding", writing: "Splendid, atmospheric black thriller: the sleeper of its year."[7]
Leslie Halliwell's 1977 edition of The Filmgoer's Companion cites the picture as the director Arthur B. Woods' most notable film and also a film of note for Ernest Thesiger.[8]
Home media
[edit]The film is currently[when?] unavailable on DVD. However, the novel was reissued by London Books with an introduction by Jonathan Meades in 2008.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "They Drive by Night". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ "They Drive by Night (1939)". Archived from the original on 18 January 2009.
- ^ a b c "London Books". www.london-books.co.uk.
- ^ a b "BFI Screenonline: They Drive By Night (1939)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ Chapman, Llewella. "'The highest salary ever paid to a human being': Creating a Database of Film Costs from the Bank of England". Journal of British cinema and television, 2022-10. Vol. 19, no. 4. Edinburgh University Press. p. 470-494 at 490.
- ^ "They Drive by Night". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 6 (61): 2. 1 January 1939 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Quinlan, David (1984). British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. p. 160. ISBN 0-7134-1874-5.
- ^ Halliwell's The Filmgoer's Companion (1977), Leslie Halliwell (Hill & Wang)
External links
[edit]- They Drive by Night at IMDb
- They Drive by Night at the British Film Institute[better source needed]
- They Drive by Night at the BFI's Screenonline
- They Drive by Night at BritMovie (archived)
- They Drive by Night at the TCM Movie Database
- They Drive by Night Film Programme at London Books
- 1938 films
- British chase films
- British crime thriller films
- 1930s English-language films
- British black-and-white films
- 1930s chase films
- Films based on British novels
- Films set in London
- Quota quickies
- Warner Bros. films
- Films directed by Arthur B. Woods
- 1930s crime thriller films
- 1930s British films
- Films scored by Bretton Byrd
- English-language crime thriller films
- English-language action thriller films