Third inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
.jpg) | |
| Date | 1 January 2023 |
|---|---|
| Time | 15:00 (BRT, UTC−03:00) |
| Location | National Congress of Brazil Brasília, DF |
| Participants |
|
| ||
|---|---|---|
|
Personal life 35th President of Brazil
39th President of Brazil Scandals and controversies
|
||
.jpg)
.svg)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Geraldo Alckmin were inaugurated as 39th president of Brazil and 26th vice president, respectively, on 1 January 2023, in a ceremony held in the National Congress in Brasília, beginning the third Lula administration. At the age of 77, Lula became the oldest president-elect to assume office and the only president in Brazilian history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office through the democratic vote.[1]
Background
[edit]On 2 October, the day of the first round of voting in the 2022 general election, Lula placed first with 48.43% of the valid votes, with which he qualified for a runoff against incumbent Jair Bolsonaro, who garnered 43.20% of the valid votes.[2] Lula was elected in the second round on 30 October, making him Brazil's first three-term president and the first since Getúlio Vargas to be elected for a non-consecutive term. He was inaugurated on 1 January 2023.[3] In break with tradition, outgoing president Jair Bolsonaro did not attend his successor's inauguration and instead left Brazil for the U.S. state of Florida two days before the ceremony.[4]
Inaugural events
[edit]
The presidential inauguration ceremony took place in and outside the National Congress building. The President-elect and the Vice President-elect paraded in a Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith from the Brasília Cathedral to the Nereu Ramos Palace, where the presidential swearing-in oath took place during the joint congressional session.[5] The Federal Senate TV channel as well as major brazilian TV channels such as TV Globo, Bandeirantes and SBT broadcast the inauguration ceremony.[6]
The session was opened by Senator Rodrigo Pacheco, President of the National Congress (in his capacity as President of the Federal Senate), who declared a moment of silence for Pelé and Pope Benedict XVI, both of whom had died in the week prior. After the playing of the National anthem of Brazil, Lula and Alckmin took their respective oaths of office, after which First Secretary of the Chamber of Deputies Luciano Bivar read out the official record of the election and oaths of office. The record was signed by Lula, Alckmin, Pacheco, Bivar, Arthur Lira (President of the Chamber of Deputies), Minister Rosa Weber (President of the Supreme Federal Court) and Augusto Aras (Prosecutor General). Lula made a speech to accept his inauguration, and Pacheco subsequently spoke to affirm the commitment of Congress to working with the executive branch on key issues, after which he closed the session.
Guests in attendance at the joint session included former presidents José Sarney and Dilma Rousseff, Minister Alexandre de Moraes (President of the Superior Electoral Court), Minister Maria Thereza de Assis Moura (President of the Superior Court of Justice), and Minister Lélio Bentes Corrêa (President of the Superior Labor Court).
After the joint session, Lula, Alckmin and their spouses were paraded to the Palácio do Planalto, where they were joined at the ramp by several individuals selected from among Lula's voters by the presidential transition cabinet to represent the diversity of Brazil:[7]
- Chief Raoni Metuktire, an indigenous leader and an activist for conservation of the Amazon
- Aline Sousa, a 33-year-old garbage collector and member of the National Movement of Waste Pickers (MNCR)
- Francisco Carlos do Nascimento e Silva, a 10-year-old swimmer from the outskirts of São Paulo
- Ivan Baron, a social media personality and a social justice activist from Rio Grande do Norte
- Murilo de Quadros Jesus, a teacher from Curitiba
- Jucimara Fausto dos Santos, a cook for the Association of Employees of the State University of Maringá and a member of the Free Lula movement
- Wesley Viesba Rodrigues Rocha, a metallurgist
- Flávio Pereira, an artisan and a member of the Free Lula movement
As Bolsonaro was not in attendance, the presidential sash was handed among the aforementioned and placed on Lula's shoulder by Sousa. Lula, Alckmin and their spouses then walked to the podium of the palace where Lula spoke to the nation. After the speech, the four then walked inside the building again to receive foreign state delegations. Afterward, Lula publicly signed executive orders rescinding several decrees from the Bolsonaro administration, including re-establishing gun control, restoring the Bolsa Família program, creating an exclusive cabinet for matters involving indigenous and minority affairs, combatting de-forestation in the Amazon and illegal mining, restoring the Amazon Fund and civil society participation in the National Environment Council (Conama).[8]
Foreign attendance
[edit]| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Lula's Presidential Inauguration Ceremony | |
 via YouTube | |
 Live: Presidential Inauguration Ceremony 2023 (1 January 2023), by TV Brasil Gov (in Portuguese) |
Lula's third inauguration was attended by the largest number of foreign leaders at a presidential inauguration in Brazil's history, beating the then record held by Lula himself in his first inauguration as president back in 2003.[9] Lula's third inauguration was also attended by more foreign leaders, Heads of State and Heads of Government than the Rio Olympic Games in 2016.[10]
The following foreign ministers or higher-ranking officials attended Lula's inauguration:
Algeria: President of the People's National Assembly Ibrahim Boughali[11]
Angola: President João Lourenço[12]
Argentina: President Alberto Fernández[13]
Azerbaijan: First Deputy Prime Minister Yaqub Eyyubov[11]
Bolivia: President Luis Arce[12]
Cameroon: Foreign Minister Lejeune Mbella Mbella[11]
Cape Verde: President José Maria Neves[12]
Chile: President Gabriel Boric[12]
China: Vice President Wang Qishan[14]
Colombia: President Gustavo Petro[12]
Costa Rica: Foreign Minister Arnoldo André Tinoco[15]
Cuba: Vice President Salvador Valdés Mesa[16]
Dominican Republic: President of the Chamber of Deputies Alfredo Pacheco[11]
Ecuador: President Guillermo Lasso[15]
Equatorial Guinea: Senate President Teresa Efua Asangono[11]
El Salvador: Vice President Félix Ulloa[16]
France: Minister Delegate in charge of Foreign Trade Olivier Becht[17]
Gabon: Foreign Minister Michael Moussa Adamo[11]
Germany: President Frank-Walter Steinmeier[18]
Guatemala: Foreign Minister Mario Búcaro[19]
Guinea: Chief of government Bernard Goumou[11]
Guinea-Bissau: President Umaro Sissoco Embaló[12]
Guyana: President Irfaan Ali[15]
Haiti: Foreign Minister Jean Victor Généus[11]
Honduras: President Xiomara Castro[20]
Iran: President of the Islamic Consultative Assembly Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf[11]
Jamaica: Senate President Tom Tavares-Finson[11]
Japan: House of Representatives member Yūko Obuchi[21]
Kenya: Republic of Kenya Chief Minister (Prime Cabinet Secretary) Musalia Mudavadi
Lesotho: Deputy Prime Minister Nthomeng Majara[22]
Mali: Chief of government Abdoulaye Maïga[11]
Mexico: Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard[15] and First Lady Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller[23]
Morocco: Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch[11]
Mozambique: Assembly of the Republic President Esperança Bias[11]
Nicaragua: Foreign Minister Denis Moncada[11]
Palestine: Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki[15]
Panama: Vice President José Gabriel Carrizo[15]
Paraguay: President Mario Abdo Benítez[15]
Peru: Prime Minister Alberto Otárola[24]
Portugal: President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa[25]
Russia: President of the Federation Council Valentina Matvienko[26]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves[11]
Saudi Arabia: Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud[11]
Serbia: President of National Assembly Vladimir Orlić[11]
Singapore: Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Maliki Osman[27]
Spain: King Felipe VI, Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz and Minister of Foreign Affairs José Manuel Albares[12]
South Africa: Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor[11]
South Korea: Leader of the ruling People Power Party Chung Jin-suk[28]
Suriname: President Chan Santokhi[15]
Timor-Leste: President José Ramos-Horta[12]
Togo: President Faure Gnassingbé[23]
Turkey: Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu[15]
Ukraine: Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko[11]
United Kingdom: Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Thérèse Coffey[15]
United States: Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland[29][30]
Uruguay: President Luis Lacalle Pou[15]
Venezuela: National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez[31][32]
Zimbabwe: President Emmerson Mnangagwa[15]
International organizations officials
[edit]In addition to government representatives, the following senior international organizations officials also attended Lula's third inauguration as president:
- Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) – Secretary General Maria Jacqueline Mendoza Ortega[33]
- Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) – President Ilan Goldfajn[11]
- Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) – Secretary General Alejandro de la Peña[11]
Community of Portuguese Language Countries – Executive Secretary Zacarias da Costa[15]
Planning
[edit]Security
[edit]The inauguration had more reinforced security than previous inaugurations, with approximately 700 federal police, a bomb squad, plainclothes agents and equipment that neutralize the drone signal and prevent overflights in the event area.[34][35]
Pre and post-inaugural events
[edit]
The Festival do Futuro (Festival of Future) cultural festival was held in the same location of the Three Powers Plaza from 10:00 Brasília Time (UTC−03:00) on 1 January until the official inaugural events opened (around 13:00). It resumed at 15:30 on the same day when the transfer of power officially ended, and concluded on the next day morning at 04:00.[36] The festival events which included several concerts, an art exhibition featuring Brazilian culture artworks in the National Museum of the Republic and a gastronomy festival displaying the Brazilian cuisine were attended by approximately 300,000 people.[37][38][39][40][41]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Spechoto, Caio; Haubert, Mariana (30 October 2022). "Lula é eleito presidente pela 3ª vez". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Apuração da Eleição 2022 para Presidente: veja o resultado". G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Lula é eleito novamente presidente da República do Brasil". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). 30 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro lands in Florida, avoiding Lula handover". Reuters. 31 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ fernandapinotti. "Rolls-Royce presidencial foi encomendado por Vargas e já levou a rainha Elizabeth". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Como e onde assistir ao vivo à posse de Lula em 2023". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Veja quem são os representantes do povo brasileiro que entregaram faixa presidencial a Lula – RIC Mais". ricmais.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Souza', 'Roberto Fonseca, Talita de (1 January 2023). "Lula assina série de MPs e revoga decreto de Bolsonaro; veja lista". Política (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Posse de Lula terá recorde com presença de 17 chefes de Estado | Metrópoles". www.metropoles.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Posse de Lula ultrapassa a Rio-16 em presença de autoridades estrangeiras". Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Sessenta e cinco delegações estrangeiras confirmaram presença na posse". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Satie, Anna (7 December 2022). "Lula tem mais chefes de Estado confirmados na posse que Bolsonaro em 2018". UOL Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Embaixador da Argentina diz que Fernández virá ao Brasil para posse de Lula". O Tempo (in Portuguese). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "China enviará o vice-presidente para posse de Lula". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 December 2022. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Martello, Alexandro (14 December 2022). "Itamaraty atualiza lista de líderes de países que comparecerão à posse de Lula". G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ a b Moraes Moura, Rafael (26 December 2022). "Posse de Lula vai ter o triplo de delegações estrangeiras da de Bolsonaro". O Globo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Francia envía a un secretario de Estado a la investidura de Lula". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Chade, Jamil (1 December 2022). "Presidente da Alemanha estará na posse de Lula e sinaliza fim de isolamento". UOL Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Canciller guatemalteco asistirá a toma de posesión de Lula en Brasil". Swissinfo (in Spanish). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Na posse de Lula, Honduras pedirá financiamento para barragens". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Mensagem do governo do Japão para a posse presidencial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva". Diplomacia Business (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Veja a lista completa de autoridades internacionais na posse de Lula". exame.com. January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Dezenove chefes de Estado confirmaram presença na posse de Lula; saiba quem são". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Boluarte delega en el primer ministro la representación de Perú en la toma de posesión de Lula da Silva". Europa Press (in Spanish). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Três chefes de Estado confirma presença na posse de Lula". G1 (in Portuguese). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Lula diz que conversou com Putin, que enviará representante para sua posse". CNN Brasil (in Portuguese). 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Minister for Foreign Affairs and Education Dr Maliki Osman to the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1 to 3 January 2023". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Ruling party chief to attend Lula's as inauguaration as Yoon's special envoy". Yonhap News Agency. 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "U.S. interior secretary to lead U.S. delegation at Brazil Lula inauguration: source". Reuters. 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Secretária do Interior Deb Haaland vai liderar delegação dos EUA na posse de Lula, diz agência". G1 (in Portuguese). 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Maduro cancela vinda ao Brasil para posse de Lula". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Painel: Maduro não virá à posse de Lula e será representado por chefe do Legislativo". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 January 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "65 delegações estrangeiras confirmam presença na posse de Lula". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Agentes à paisana e barreira antidrones: entenda como será a segurança no dia da posse de Lula". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Posse presidencial terá segurança reforçada". Senado Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Germano, Camilla (28 December 2022). "Festival do Futuro terá shows até de madrugada; confira horários". Diversão e Arte (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ Soares, Ingrid (8 December 2022). "Equipe de Lula espera 300 mil pessoas na cerimônia de posse". Política (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ danilomoliterno. "Shows, exposição e feira gastronômica: saiba como será o evento organizado em Brasília para a posse de Lula". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Posse de Lula: saiba horário, roteiro, programação dos shows e esquema de segurança no dia 1º". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Posse de Lula terá shows musicais, gastronomia e segurança reforçada". Senado Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "FOTOS: confira imagens das posses de Lula em 2023 e de Bolsonaro em 2019". GZH (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 January 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
