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Tisiphonus of Pherae

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Tisiphonus
Tyrant of Pherae
Reign357–355/54 BC
PredecessorAlexander of Pherae
SuccessorLycophron & Peitholaus
FatherJason of Pherae

Tisiphonus (Ancient Greek: Τισίφονος), son of Jason of Pherae, was a tyrant of Pherae (357-355/4 BC) following the death of Alexander of Pherae.

Tisiphonus together with his two brothers, Lycophron and Peitholaus, murdered Alexander in his sleep.[1] At first the brothers were celebrated for ridding the city of a tyrant, but later, with help of mercenaries, they established their own tyranny and slew many of their opponents.[2]

Tisiphonus held the nominal title of a tyrant until at least 355 BC, since Xenophon mentions Tisiphonus as ruler of Pherae at the time of writing his narrative (Xenophon died in 354 BC).[3] After that Tisiphonus disappears from history. When Diodorus Siculus mentions affairs of Pherae in 352 BC, he says that Lycophron and Peitholaus were tyrants.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Plutarch, "Life of Pelopidas", 35.3
  2. ^ Diodorus Siculus, "Library of History", 16.14.1
  3. ^ Xenophon, "Hellenica", 6.4.37
  4. ^ Diodorus Siculus, "Library of History", 16.37.3