Toyota Noah
Toyota Noah | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota |
Also called |
|
Production | November 2001[3] – present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Minivan |
Body style | 5-door minivan |
Layout | |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Toyota TownAce/LiteAce Noah (R40/R50) |
The Toyota Noah (Japanese: トヨタ・ノア, Hepburn: Toyota Noa) is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Alphard, and above the Sienta. The Noah was also positioned below the Estima until the latter was discontinued in 2019.
Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-based TownAce/LiteAce Noah, while retaining the "R" model code series and generation numbering. In contrast with its predecessor, the Noah features rear sliding doors on both sides.[4]
The twin version of the Noah is named the Toyota Voxy (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴォクシー, Hepburn: Toyota Vokushī). It is marketed as the sportier version of the Noah, featuring split-type headlights and clear taillight lens, a styling trait that would later be shared with the larger Vellfire. For the third generation, another twin version was also available, named the Toyota Esquire (Japanese: トヨタ・エスクァイア, Hepburn: Toyota Esukwaia). It was marketed as the more luxurious version of the Noah, sported a different grille design and more upmarket interior. Starting with the fourth generation, the Noah is also rebadged and sold by Suzuki as the fourth-generation Suzuki Landy (Japanese: スズキ・ランディ, Hepburn: Suzuki Randi), which replaced the previous Nissan Serena-based model.[2]
Up until the third generation, the vehicle was specifically developed to provide variants that complies with the Japanese dimension regulations for compact vehicles with length dimensions under 4,700 mm (185.0 in) and width under 1,700 mm (66.9 in) ("class five" vehicle), which placed it in the lower end of the annual road tax bracket which contributed to its high demand.[5][6] Since the fourth generation, all variants have exceeded the 1,700 mm (66.9 in) width limit, which made it classified as a "class three" vehicle.
For the first three generations, the Noah is based on the same platform as the Ipsum, with improvements and upgrades throughout its successive generations while retaining most of the rear floor panel.[7] Since the fourth-generation model, the Noah adopted the TNGA platform.[8]
The Noah was once exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store Japanese dealerships, the Voxy to Netz Store, and the Esquire to Toyopet Store. On 1 May 2020, the Noah, Voxy and Esquire became available at all Toyota dealership sales channels in Japan (Toyota Store, Toyopet Store, Corolla Store and Netz). The Esquire was later discontinued in December 2021.[1]
First generation (R60; 2001)
[edit]First generation | |
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Overview | |
Model code | R60 |
Also called | Toyota Voxy |
Production | November 2001[3] – June 2007 |
Assembly | Japan: Kariya, Aichi (Toyota Auto Body)[3] |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota MC platform |
Related | Toyota Ipsum (XM20) |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Power output | 114 kW (153 hp; 155 PS) |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,825 mm (111.2 in) |
Length | 4,580–4,625 mm (180.3–182.1 in) |
Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
Height | 1,850 mm (72.8 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,500 kg (3,307 lb) |
The first-generation Noah and Voxy were released in November 2001. Newly developed based on the Ipsum platform, it is the first time the Noah nameplate adopted a front-wheel drive layout.[9] The model is equipped with the H∞ TEMS suspension.[10]
The facelift model was released in August 2004 and was discontinued in June 2007.
Gallery
[edit]- Noah
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2001–2004 Noah X (pre-facelift)
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2001–2004 Noah S (pre-facelift)
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2004–2007 Noah X (facelift)
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2004–2007 Noah X (facelift)
- Voxy
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2001–2004 Toyota Voxy X (pre-facelift)
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2004–2007 Voxy X (facelift)
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2004–2007 Voxy Z (facelift)
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2005 Voxy
Second generation (R70; 2007)
[edit]Second generation | |
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Overview | |
Model code | R70 |
Also called |
|
Production |
|
Assembly |
|
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Power output |
|
Transmission | CVT |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,825 mm (111.2 in) |
Length | 4,595–4,630 mm (180.9–182.3 in) |
Width | 1,695–1,720 mm (66.7–67.7 in) |
Height | 1,850–1,875 mm (72.8–73.8 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,550–1,700 kg (3,417–3,748 lb) |
The second-generation Noah and Voxy were released in June 2007. The facelifted model was released in April 2010 and was discontinued in January 2014.
For 2007 models on Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service was available as an option.
Indonesia
[edit]In Indonesia, the facelifted second-generation Noah was launched on 11 December 2012 as the Toyota NAV1, which filled the gap between the Kijang Innova and the Alphard. It was CKD-assembled at Sugity Creatives, a subsidiary of Toyota Auto Body in Bekasi, West Java, and available in two grade levels, G and V. The engine used is the 2.0-litre 3ZR-FAE four-cylinder petrol unit mated with a continuously variable transmission.[12][13] In 2014, the V Limited grade was added.[14]
After the NAV1 was discontinued in January 2017 due to declining sales, it was replaced by the facelifted third-generation Voxy in August of the same year, which is imported from Japan.[15] A total of 4,483 NAV1s were sold.[16]
Gallery
[edit]- Noah
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2007–2010 Noah S (pre-facelift)
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2007–2010 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
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2007–2010 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
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2010–2014 Noah X (facelift)
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2012 Noah Luxury (Hong Kong; facelift)
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2010–2014 Noah Si G's (facelift)
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2010–2014 Noah Si G's (facelift)
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2007 Noah X interior
- Voxy
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2007–2010 Voxy X (pre-facelift)
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2007–2010 Voxy V (pre-facelift)
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2007–2010 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
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2010–2014 Voxy ZS (facelift)
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2010–2014 Voxy G's (facelift)
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2010–2014 Voxy G's (facelift)
- NAV1 (Indonesia)
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2013 Toyota NAV1 V (Indonesia)
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2013 NAV1 V (Indonesia)
Third generation (R80; 2014)
[edit]Third generation | |
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Overview | |
Model code | R80 |
Also called |
|
Production | January 2014 – December 2021 |
Assembly | Japan: Kariya, Aichi (Toyota Auto Body Fujimatsu Plant);[3] Toyota, Aichi (Motomachi plant)[17] |
Designer |
|
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor | 5JM AC synchronous (hybrid) |
Power output |
|
Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain | Power-split (hybrid) |
Battery | 6.5 Ah nickel–metal hydride (hybrid) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,850 mm (112.2 in) |
Length | 4,695–4,710 mm (184.8–185.4 in) |
Width | 1,695–1,735 mm (66.7–68.3 in) |
Height | 1,825–1,870 mm (71.9–73.6 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,560–1,730 kg (3,439–3,814 lb) |
The third-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced in January 2014. For the first time, an engine start-stop system was used to improve fuel economy. It was also the first Toyota minivan to have one-touch sliding doors. In October 2014, the Esquire was launched, which was marketed as a more luxurious version of the Noah. The monthly sales target was set at 3,400 units for Noah, which was sold at Toyota Corolla Store dealership chain and 4,600 units for Voxy sold at Netz Store dealerships.[22]
The lower grade levels of the third-generation Noah (without the "aero body" package, which came standard for the Voxy and Esquire) maximized its exterior dimensions within Japanese dimension regulations by increasing its length by 100 mm (3.9 in) to 4,695 mm (184.8 in). By adopting a newly developed low-floor platform, the overall height of the third-generation model is reduced by 25 mm (1.0 in) compared to the previous model, while the interior height is increased by 60 mm (2.4 in) to 1,400 mm (55.1 in).[22]
The Noah/Voxy/Esquire also received Toyota's T-Connect services as well as Toyota Safety Sense C which incorporated features such as collision warning, lane assist, as well as high beam assist.
The Noah/Voxy/Esquire received a facelift on 3 July 2017 with changes to the lights, bonnet (hood), bumper and the front fender, and was discontinued in late 2021.
Indonesia
[edit]The facelifted third-generation Voxy was launched in Indonesia on 10 August 2017. Unlike the preceding NAV1, which was assembled locally, the Voxy was imported from Japan. Export to Indonesia began in July 2017. It was only offered in one grade equivalent to the Japanese ZS grade.[23][24]
Gallery
[edit]- Noah
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2014–2017 Noah G (pre-facelift)
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2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
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2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
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2017–2021 Noah X (facelift)
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2017–2021 Noah Hybrid X (facelift)
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2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
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2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
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Noah Si GR Sport
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Noah Si GR Sport
- Voxy
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2014–2017 Voxy X C Package (pre-facelift)
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2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
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2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
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2017–2021 Voxy Hybrid V (facelift)
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2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
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2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
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Voxy ZS GR Sport
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Voxy ZS GR Sport
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2018 Voxy (Indonesia)
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Voxy ZS interior (pre-facelift)
- Esquire
-
2014–2017 Toyota Esquire (pre-facelift)
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2014–2017 Esquire Hybrid (pre-facelift)
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2017–2021 Esquire Hybrid (facelift) used as a taxi
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2017–2021 Esquire Gi (facelift)
Fourth generation (R90; 2022)
[edit]Fourth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | R90 |
Also called |
|
Production | January 2022 – present |
Assembly |
|
Designer | |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | TNGA: GA-C[26] |
Related | Toyota Innova (AG10) |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor |
|
Power output |
|
Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain | Power-split (hybrid) |
Battery | 4.08 Ah lithium-ion (hybrid) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,850 mm (112.2 in) |
Length | 4,695 mm (184.8 in) |
Width | 1,730 mm (68.1 in) |
Height | 1,895–1,925 mm (74.6–75.8 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,600–1,710 kg (3,527–3,770 lb) |
The fourth-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced on 13 January 2022, which are built on the GA-C platform that is revised and adapted for minivans.[7][26] The Esquire nameplate was not continued in this generation.
The length and wheelbase of the fourth-generation model is unchanged from its predecessor, although the width dimension for all models is 1,730 mm (68.1 in), which is 35 mm (1.4 in) wider than the lower variant third-generation Noah. As the result, Noah/Voxy model exceeded the 1,700 mm (66.9 in) threshold of the "compact car" class under Japanese dimension regulations.[28]
The Noah is offered in X, G, Z, S-G, and S-Z grade levels, while the Voxy is only available in S-G and S-Z grades.[29] For the first time, the Noah no longer wears the stylized 'N' insignia on the front end, with Toyota's corporate triple oval emblem replacing it.
The Noah is also marketed by Suzuki in Japan as the fourth-generation Suzuki Landy since 8 August 2022 through an OEM agreement, replacing the previous Nissan Serena-based model.[2]
Indonesia
[edit]The fourth-generation Voxy was launched in Indonesia on 17 February 2022.[30] Like the previous model, it is only offered in one grade with Toyota Safety Sense as standard equipment.[31]
Gallery
[edit]- Noah
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2022 Noah X (MZRA90W)
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2022 Noah S-Z (MZRA90W)
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2022 Noah Hybrid S-Z (ZWR90W)
- Voxy
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2022 Voxy (MZRA90)
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2022 Voxy Hybrid S-Z (ZWR90W)
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Voxy Hybrid S-G interior
- Suzuki Landy
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2022 Suzuki Landy G (MZRA90C)
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2022 Suzuki Landy Hybrid G (ZWR90C)
Sales
[edit]Year | Japan | Indonesia[32] | Malaysia[33][i] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noah[34] | Voxy[35] | Esquire[36] | NAV1 | Voxy | Noah | Voxy | Esquire | |
2002 | 97,080 | 77,958 | 2 | |||||
2003 | 86,922 | 56,343 | ||||||
2004 | 77,146 | 62,371 | 2 | |||||
2005 | 72,859 | 72,991 | ||||||
2006 | 54,283 | 63,546 | ||||||
2007 | 61,064 | 73,457 | 1 | 2 | ||||
2008 | 57,477 | 70,165 | 1 | |||||
2009 | 52,933 | 71,426 | ||||||
2010 | 56,955 | 72,163 | 1 | |||||
2011[37] | 38,855 | 48,652 | 1 | 2 | ||||
2012[38] | 36,764 | 50,539 | 40[39] | 1 | ||||
2013[40] | 32,306 | 41,918 | 2,830[39] | 3 | 1 | |||
2014[41] | 69,605 | 109,174 | 11,028 | 535[39] | 2 | 4 | ||
2015[42] | 53,965 | 92,546 | 59,034 | 577[43] | 10 | |||
2016[44] | 54,826 | 91,868 | 44,881 | 501 | 7 | |||
2017[45] | 58,729 | 86,772 | 43,210 | 977[46][47] | 4 | |||
2018[48] | 56,719 | 90,759 | 40,224 | 5,272[49] | 1 | 26 | ||
2019[50][51] | 52,684 | 88,012 | 40,553 | 3,634[47] | 8 | 108 | ||
2020[52] | 45,434 | 69,517 | 26,368 | 1,807[53][47] | 32 | 440 | 42 | |
2021[54] | 44,211 | 70,085 | 12,482 | 1,428[47] | 83 | 686 | 22 | |
2022 | 57,696 | 55,545 | 2,505 | 200 | 1,171 | 23 | ||
2023 | 95,181 | 89,080 | 2,749 | 291 | 1,564 | 27 |
- ^ Figures based on registration, includes grey imports and used car imports
References
[edit]- ^ a b "トヨタ「エスクァイア」生産終了! 2021年12月上旬に7年の歴史に幕". Kuruma News (in Japanese). Japan. 19 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "スズキ、新型「ランディ」を発売" [Suzuki launches new 'Landy']. Suzuki (Press release) (in Japanese). Japan: Suzuki. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd". Toyota Global. Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
- ^ "次世代ミニバンは両側スライドドア---『ノア』『キャパ』『エルグランド』etc" [Next-generation minivans have sliding doors on both sides --- 'Noah', 'Capa', 'Elgrand', etc.]. Response (in Japanese). レスポンス. 29 June 2001. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "5ナンバーミニバン「トヨタ・ノア/ヴォクシー」がフルモデルチェンジ 【ニュース】" [5 number minivan "Toyota Noah / Voxy" fully remodeled]. webCG (in Japanese). 27 June 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "新車で買える5ナンバーサイズのミニバン人気おすすめランキング|2021年最新情報" [Popular recommended ranking of 5 number size minivans that can be bought with new cars | 2021 latest information]. Car Moby (in Japanese). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ a b "新しい「ノア」「ヴォクシー」はココがスゴい!トヨタ初が目白押しの先進の飛び道具が満載 | &GP - Part 2" [The new "Noah" and "Voxy" are amazing here! Toyota's first full of advanced projectiles]. Goodspress (in Japanese). 17 January 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "【徹底解説】新型トヨタ・ノア/ヴォクシー 【ニューモデルSHOWCASE】" [[Thorough Explanation] New Toyota Noah/Voxy]. webCG (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "トヨタノアの概要と歴史をまとめてみた". 中古車なら【グーネット】 (in Japanese). 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "トヨタノアの概要と歴史をまとめてみた" [Summary of the outline and history of Toyota Noah]. 中古車なら【グーネット】 (in Japanese). 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Toyota Nav1 Mulai Dirakit di Bekasi - Kompas.com". Kompas.com. Kompas Cyber Media. 11 January 2013.
- ^ Dadan Kuswaraharja (21 December 2012). "Merasakan Baby Alphard di Kota Udang" [Testing the Baby Alphard in the City of Shrimps]. detikOto. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Toyota NAV1 - the Noah minivan goes to Indonesia". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ "Toyota NAV1 | MPV | Mobil keluarga premium terbaik Indonesia | Looks Good Feels Good | price-and-specifications" [The best family car premium Indonesia]. Indonesia: Toyota. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ Rayanti, Dina (4 June 2017). "Gantikan NAV1, Toyota Siapkan Voxy untuk Indonesia?". Detik Oto. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "5 MPV Mewah Terlaris di Indonesia, Alphard bukan Pertama | Halaman 3". 6 May 2018.
- ^ "Japan | Global Operations | Facilities | Profile | Company". Toyota Global. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "A00201303242". DGIP. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "A00201303241". DGIP. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "A00201303244". DGIP. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ Eugenio,77. "Toyota Hybrid - Transmissions line-up". Toyota-Club. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "新型「ノア/ヴォクシー」が低床プラットフォームから得た2つのメリット" [Two advantages of the new Noah/Voxy from the low-floor platform]. MONOist (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "GIIAS 2017: Toyota Voxy Resmi Meluncur!" [GIIAS 2017: Voxy Toyota Officially Launched!]. Oto (in Indonesian). indonesia. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Satrio, y Hillarius (10 August 2017). "GIIAS 2017 : Toyota Voxy Sudah Diperkenalkan, Harganya..." [GIIAS 2017: Toyota Voxy introduced, the price is ...]. AutonetMagz (in Indonesian). Indonesia. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Noah, Voxy Design Sketches". Toyota Global. Toyota. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Toyota Launches New Noah and Voxy Minivans in Japan | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Global. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ Eugenio,77. "Toyota Hybrid - Transmissions line-up". Toyota-Club. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "新型トヨタ・ノア/ヴォクシーが4代目にフルモデルチェンジ。「GA-C」プラットフォーム採用で全面的に進化したその中身は…?" [The new Toyota Noah/Voxy has undergone a full model change to the 4th generation. What is the content that has completely evolved with the adoption of the "GA-C" platform?]. Motor-Fan[モーターファン] (in Japanese). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ Chan, Mick (13 January 2022). "2022 Toyota Noah, Voxy unveiled – TNGA eight-seater MPVs with Toyota Safety Sense, Toyota Teammate". paultan.org. Malaysia. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ Lye, Gerard (21 February 2022). "2022 Toyota Voxy launched in Indonesia – seven seats, 2.0L CVT; Nissan Serena rival; priced from RM163k". paultan.org. Malaysia. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ Widiutomo, Aditya (17 February 2022). "Toyota All New Voxy Resmi Meluncur, Harga Rp 558,2 Juta, Sunroof Hilang Tapi Ada TSS". OtoDriver (in Indonesian). OtoDriver. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ "Wholesales Data". Indonesian Automobile Industry Data - GAIKINDO.
- ^ "Car Popularity". data.gov.my.
- ^ "トヨタ ノア 新車販売台数の推移/売れ行きと生産状況は? - クルマを買う!" [Toyota Noah New car sales trends/sales and production status? - Buy a car!]. Yume car garage (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "トヨタ ヴォクシー 新車販売台数の推移/売れ行きと生産状況は? - クルマを買う!" [Toyota Voxy New car sales trends/sales and production status? - Buy a car!]. Yume car garage (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "トヨタ エスクァイア 新車販売台数 - クルマを買う!" [Toyota Esquire new car sales - Buy a car!]. Yume car garage (in Japanese). Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "2011 Full Year Best-Selling Car Models in Japan". Car Sales Statistics. 11 January 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "2012 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "2013 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "2014 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "2015 (Full Year) Japan: 30 Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Toyota NAV1 Masih Bisa "Bernapas"". Kompas.com. Kompas Cyber Media. 30 March 2016.
- ^ "2016 (Full Year) Japan: 30 Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "2017 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models and Mini Cars". Car Sales Statistics. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Beli Toyota Voxy Masih Harus Inden 2 Bulan".
- ^ a b c d Zulfikar, Muhammad Ermiel; W., Irsyaad (31 January 2022). "Sepak Terjang Toyota Voxy di Indonesia, Sejak 2017 Terjual Segini Banyak". GridOto.com (in Indonesian). Indonesia: Kompas Gramedia. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ "2018 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models and Mini Cars". Car Sales Statistics. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Beli Toyota Voxy Masih Harus Inden 2 Bulan" [Buying a Toyota Voxy, you still have to pivot for 2 months]. kumparanOTO (in Indonesian). Indonesia. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "2019 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "乗用車ブランド通称名別順位 {{|}} 統計データ" [Ranking by passenger car brand name]. Japan Automobile Dealers Association (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ "【国産乗用車編】2020年12月&2020年1月~12月の登録車新車販売台数ランキング15を一挙公開!12月度も累計も全てトヨタ新型ヤリスが圧勝! {{|}} ページ 2". Creative Trend (in Japanese). 8 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Bisnis Indonesia All New Toyota Voxy Uji Jalan, Tambah Mewah". Bisnisindonesia.id. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
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External links
[edit]- Official website (Noah)
- Official website (Voxy, Japan)
- Official website (Voxy, Indonesia)