Trinity Church (Newport, Rhode Island)

	Trinity Church
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	U.S. National Historic Landmark District; Contributing Property
	Front view of church and steeple
Location	Queen Anne Square, Newport, Rhode Island
Coordinates	41°29′15″N 71°18′50″W / 41.48750°N 71.31389°W
Built	1726/1698
Architect	Richard Munday
Architectural style	Georgian
Part of	Newport Historic District (ID68000001)
NRHP reference No.	68000004
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 24, 1968
Designated NHL	November 24, 1968
Designated NHLDCP	November 24, 1968

Trinity Church, on Queen Anne Square in Newport, Rhode Island, is a historic parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Rhode Island. Founded in 1698, it is the oldest Episcopal parish in the state. In the mid 18th century, the church was home to the largest Anglican congregation in New England.^[3]

The current Georgian building was designed by architect Richard Munday and constructed in 1725–26. It one of the largest extant 18th century New England churches and has been designated a National Historic Landmark since 1968.^[4]

History

The Newport, Rhode Island congregation began to gather about 1698. When Richard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont was investigating charges of the infractions of the Navigation Acts in Rhode Island, he requested that the Board of Trade send a minister from England to Rhode Island. The first church structure was built in 1700.

The present church building was constructed in 1725–26, designed by local builder Richard Munday, who based his designs on those that he had seen that Sir Christopher Wren had used in London churches in the late 17th century. The church's design is very similar to that of Old North Church in Boston. Trinity, however, was built entirely of wood. It is believed to be the only church building with its three-tiered wineglass pulpit remaining in its original position in the center of the aisle, in front of the altar. The building was enlarged in 1762, but otherwise retains its original character with box pews.

In 1733, Dean George Berkeley donated the first organ, whose wooden case, decorated with the Crown of England and the mitres of the archbishops of Canterbury and York, survives in place. The first organist was Charles Theodore Pachelbel, son of the famous German Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel.

The church was used as a garrison church by the British Army in 1776–1779. Local oral tradition reports that George Washington attended services there in 1781. The Chevalier de Ternay, the French admiral who died in December 1780, is buried in the churchyard.

Also interred here is Dr. Sylvester Gardiner, who in 1753 purchased an immense tract of Maine wilderness where he founded what is now the city of Gardiner. Many members of the Vanderbilt family attended the church when summering in Newport.

Historical architect, Norman Isham, restored several parts of the church in the 1920s. The church has been seen in several films, including Amistad, Moonrise Kingdom and Evening. The burial service for former Rhode Island Senator Claiborne Pell was held at the church in January 2009.

The Rev. Canon Timothy Watt became Rector of the Parish in July, 2020.

Notable clergy

The Rev. George Berkeley
The Rev. Theodore Dehon
The Rev. James Honyman
The Rev. Jeremiah Leaming
The Rev. Walter Lowrie
The Rev. Lauriston L. Scaife
The Rev. Dr. Francis Vinton

Notable organists

Notable parishioners

John Jacob Astor VI
Lillian Barrett
Thomas Breese, U.S. Navy chaplain, Battle of Lake Erie
Rear Admiral Henry E. Eccles
Silvester Gardiner
Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce
George Champlin Mason Sr.
Clement Clarke Moore
Vice President of the United States Levi Morton
Richard Munday
Claiborne Pell
Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry
Commodore Matthew C. Perry
Vice Admiral William S. Pye
Colonel Henry Sherburne (colonel)
Admiral Raymond Spruance
Gilbert Stuart
George P. Wetmore
Cornelius Vanderbilt II

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ "Trinity Church (Newport)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
^ R.I.), Trinity Church (Newport; Mason, George Champlin (1890). Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island. 1698-1821. G.C. Mason. p. 103.
^ Kalman, Harold (1976). Pioneer Churches. McClelland and Stewart. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7710-2700-0.

Gallery

1886 engraving
1920 postcard
1970 photo

External links

Official website
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. RI-102, "Trinity Church, 141 Spring Street, Newport, Newport County, RI", 19 photos, 9 data pages by

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[nhlsum-2] "Trinity Church (Newport)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved February 21, 2008.

[3] R.I.), Trinity Church (Newport; Mason, George Champlin (1890). Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island. 1698-1821. G.C. Mason. p. 103.

[4] Kalman, Harold (1976). Pioneer Churches. McClelland and Stewart. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7710-2700-0.

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