Tropical Storm Lupit (2021)
![]() Tropical Storm Lupit near peak intensity on August 8 | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | August 2, 2021 |
Extratropical | August 9, 2021 |
Dissipated | August 16, 2021 |
Tropical storm | |
10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
Highest winds | 85 km/h (50 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 984 hPa (mbar); 29.06 inHg |
Tropical storm | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
Highest winds | 85 km/h (50 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 976 hPa (mbar); 28.82 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 6 |
Missing | 1 |
Damage | $267 million (2021 USD) |
Areas affected | Northern Vietnam, South China, East China (especially Fujian), Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season |
Tropical Storm Lupit, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Huaning, was a tropical cyclone that affected Hong Kong and Macau, while also impacting the Guangdong and Fujian provinces in Mainland China, Taiwan and Japan in early-August 2021. The ninth named storm of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season, the system was first tracked as a tropical depression by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) as a tropical depression over Zhanjiang. It then moved east-northeastward, affecting Hong Kong and Macau before strengthening to a tropical storm, whereas it was named Lupit. On August 5, as it neared the coast of Guangdong Province, it slightly intensified before the storm made two consecutive landfalls over Nan'ao County in Guangdong and Dongshan County in Fujian on that day. It then turned towards Taiwan before striking the northern part of the country. After lashing the area with torrential rainfall that led to numerous landslides and unknown damages, it approached and made two consecutive landfalls at mainland Japan before entering the Sea of Japan, in where it became extratropical.
Many people in the affected area of Lupit immediately evacuated due to the possible hazards from the storm. 6 deaths were confirmed from Lupit: four in Taiwan and the other in Japan. Another was missing in the former. Damages were calculated at $266.8 million (2021 USD).
Meteorological history
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupit_2021_track.png/275px-Lupit_2021_track.png)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
![triangle](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png)
On 06:00 UTC of August 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) started to monitor an east-moving tropical depression over Leizhou, Zhanjiang.[1][nb 1] On the next few hours, it moved into the South China Sea where conditions were conducive for tropical cyclogenesis, with warm 29–30 °C (84–86 °F) sea surface temperatures, low vertical wind shear and equatorial outflow providing on the system. The consolidation of the system's still developing low level circulation center (LLCC), its flaring convection to the southeast and the aforementioned environment prompted the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 2] to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the storm at 13:00 UTC that day.[4] Development further continued as it traversed eastward and eight hours later, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, being assigned the identifier 13W as it further became compact whilst its LLCC became slightly exposed due to shear.[5][6]
Despite the remaining wind shear impacting the system, a near-equatorial ridge to the south guided the depression to a more favorable environment that signified 13W's intensification.[7] As it shifted east-northeast, the system slightly improved during the early hours of August 3, although the depression slowly interacted with the landmass of Macau and Hong Kong, which caused it to slightly degrade. On 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC reported that 13W further intensified to a tropical storm as infrared satellite imagery revealed convective banding on the northern side of the system's circulation; the JMA did the same on the next day, naming the system as Lupit.[8][9][10][11] As the system slowed down by that day, it remained its convective signature as marginal conditions buoyed the system to slowly strengthen while moving north-northwestward, at that time.[12][13] Its inner core also became well-defined on satellite imagery, being separated from large spiral banding to the northeast. Continuous wind shear resulted in Lupit becoming asymmetric by the early hours of August 5.[14] As it neared the coast of Shantou, its circulation became distinct; however, its convection remained strongest on the south side due to wind shear. At 03:20 UTC (11:20 CST), Lupit made landfall over Nan'ao County, Shantou before tracking northeastward inland and weakening slightly to 75 km/h (45 mph) from its initial intensity of 85 km/h (50 mph) upon moving inland due to land interaction.[15][16][17] It followed another landfall at Dongshan County, Fujian at 08:50 UTC (04:50 CST) that day as Lupit's structure rapidly degraded with weakening convection and core structure.[18] Early the next day, it moved over Xiamen Island while moving northeastward and further, exited into the Taiwan Strait as it shifted to the east-northeastward from Quanzhou's east. In addition, its structure slowly became organized as it moved over the marginal warm waters of the area.[19][20]
Lupit neared the northern coast of Taiwan as a weak tropical storm, with a broad circulation center being located in radar imagery and its convection strengthening as a result of still-favorable environmental conditions.[21][22] By 21:00 UTC that day (05:00 PHT of the next day), the system entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, being provided the local name Huaning by the PAGASA.[23] Huaning then quickly exited the PAR at 03:00 UTC (11:00 PHT) on August 7 before following another landfall between Taoyuan and Hsinchu on that morning, being the first tropical cyclone to do so in that area since reliable records began and the third to reach the western north of the country, as Nakri of 2002 did in Miaoli-Taichung and Talim in 2012, nearly on Miaoli.[24][25] Lupit then remained a tropical storm as it rapidly moved towards the country's landmass before it exited into the East China Sea. It moved to the east-northeast and northeast, with its overall structure becoming disorganized before slightly organizing, yet its circulation center still remained partly exposed.[26][27] An upper-level shortwave trough started to move towards the Yellow Sea on that day, inducing wind shear on the broad and asymmetric system, which started to struggle with a pocket of dry air to the west.[28] After 11:00 UTC on August 8 (20:00 JST), the JMA reported that Lupit made its first Japanese landfall near Makurazaki, Kagoshima as the system unraveled again due to land friction.[29][30] It then followed by Lupit's 2nd and final landfall near Kure, Hiroshima after 20:00 UTC (05:00 JST) that day before emerging in the Sea of Japan on August 9 as a disorganized system.[31][32]
The JMA downgraded the storm to an extratropical low over Okayama by early the next day.[33] A warm Sea of Japan helped to maintain the system's intensity as a tropical storm; however, increasing wind shear from an upper-level trough continued to impact Lupit, causing its overall structure to decay. By the night of that day, the JTWC issued its final warning on the storm, as they noted that the system started to undergo extratropical transition while entering the baroclinic zone.[34][35]
Preparations and impact
[edit]China
[edit]The Hong Kong Observatory and Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau issued tropical cyclone warnings for their respective territories on August 4 due to the threat of strong winds and heavy rainfall.[36][37] Showers and thunderstorms were forecasted by the former due to the storm.[38] Hong Kong and Macau's education bureau also cancelled classes for the kindergartens and schools for children with different disabilities on August 3.[39] 20 mm (0.79 in)-30 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall were reported on that day, while rough waves impacted the territory's shores. An old man was injured on August 2 when a branch from a tree which is 15-meter tall fell on him.[40] As the aforementioned rainfall amounts reached 30 mm (1.2 in), the HKO issued an amber rainstorm signal, which was cancelled altogether with the typhoon signals on 10:20 UTC of August 4 (6:20 CST).[41][42]
A blue warning was issued for mainland China on August 3 due to Lupit.[43] Meanwhile, over 33,000 people in Guangdong were evacuated to safe places while over 3,000 fishing boats and vessels were sheltered and returned to ports.[16] 25,000 individuals from nearby Fujian were forced to leave their homes as the storm neared the province, while 153 boats were called for shelter and 218 scenic spots and ports were closed.[44] People in the area whose evacuated rapidly increased to 89,590 on August 7.[45] A reservoir in Luohu District, Shenzhen reported a rain accumulation of 109.6 mm (4.31 in) on August 5, while flooding reached until the chest of individuals on the area and cars being submerged, from numerous pictures showed on Weibo that day.[46] The only fatality from China was the party branch secretary of a village in Xiapu County, being identified as Sun Limei, which she fell into a body of water while cleaning a silt on August 6. Her body was then recovered on that night.[45]
Taiwan
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/20210807_%E5%AA%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%B4%A9%E5%A1%8C%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%A7%E7%A2%A7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%BE%8C_01.jpg/169px-20210807_%E5%AA%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%B4%A9%E5%A1%8C%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%A7%E7%A2%A7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%BE%8C_01.jpg)
As a precaution, all classes in Yunlin County were halted starting on August 7 due to Lupit.[47] Rockfall alerts were issued by the Council of Agriculture on 7 townships and 23 villages in the country as the storm approached.[48] Its army were also on standby for different emergencies.[49] Many people from different townships were evacuated as a result of heavy rains.[50] Domestic, international flights and sea transportations were also canceled.[51]
Kaohsiung, Chiayi County and the Nantou Mountains all exceeded a rainfall amount of 400.0 mm (15.75 in) on August 7 while the Hengchun Peninsula was at 800.0 mm (31.50 in) the next day.[52][53] Wutai Township in Pingtung County, meanwhile, measured 535.0 mm (21.06 in) from the storm that day while Liugui Xinfa Community got 1,301.0 mm (51.22 in) from August 6–9.[54][55] Many reservoirs released their waters due to the rainfall, while flood warnings were also issued on that day.[50] On August 8, Kaohsiung's Mingba Kelu Bridge collapsed as a result of heavy rains, trapping 501 individuals in 3 tribes from an isolated island in Taoyuan District. They were subsequently rescued by authorities that day by a helicopter. Trees were also uprooted in the area due to strong winds.[56] In addition, some areas in the city were flooded as a result of the downpour, which started on August 5.[57][55] Namashya District, Taoyuan District and Maolin District were ordered to be closed tomorrow due to the storm while many districts in Taiwan canceled classes as heavy rains continued to pound the area.[58][59] Landslides also impacted the Guanming Tunnel in Nantou County, which disrupted traffic.[60] The Miaoli Station of Taiwan High Speed Rail was closed to the public due to the risk of landslides while a container ship sank on Budai Harbor as a result of rough waves; however, no one was killed as they were immediately rescued.[61][62] Many reservoirs also discharged their waters due to continuous rains.[63] A woman was reported to be injured when her car fell into a sinkhole on August 11 due to the heavy rains from Lupit in Taichung, although the system already moved away from the country at that time.[64] Different pictures by the country's government showed crops and houses being submerged in floodwaters, soils being washed away by rivers, rough waves impacting the shores of Kaohsiung and roads being destroyed by continuous rains.[50][65]
Four were reported dead and one were missing due to Lupit in Taiwan; two drowned in Ren'ai, Nantou, when they were washed away by a stream on August 6, one when a teenager fell into the Zengwen Reservoir on August 11 while getting a phone that he dropped on the area; his body were recovered on the next day by the authorities.[66][67][68] A man whose jogging in Anping Harbor was killed as he was smashed by a large wave into a seawall in the said area on August 7, while his two friends were injured.[69] Meanwhile, an indigenous female representative in Kaohsiung was reported to be swept away by a rising river; however, search operations were continuously halted by the poor conditions in the area.[70] Agricultural damages from the storm totaled ¥420 million ($64.83 million).[71]
Japan
[edit]125,904 households and 250,055 individuals were instructed to evacuate due to Lupit, particularly in the prefectures of Ehime, Fukuoka, Oita, Miyazaki and Kagoshima. Heavy rains and strong winds were also forecasted from the storm.[72] 125 domestic flights from Kyushu were cancelled.[73]
Katsuura, Chiba, reported its highest rainfall amount for the month of August, standing at 255.5 mm (10.06 in) on an eight-hour period on August 8.[74] 61,000 individuals in Shimane Prefecture, including the Oki Islands lost power due to Lupit, while roads, trees, railways and approximately 80 houses in the area suffered damages.[75] Heavy rains and strong winds impacted the Ishikawa Prefecture, with a rain accumulation of 219.5 mm (8.64 in) recorded in Kaga Sugaya. Many transportation services were halted in the area, while roadways were closed. Four houses in the prefecture were damaged, according to the government there.[76] Yayoi Kusama's "yellow pumpkin" was washed away and damaged by strong waves in the Seto Inland Sea on August 9.[77] A power outage in Mima, Tokushima, disrupted the storage life of coronavirus vaccines, also causing canceled vaccination schedules.[78] Crops before harvest, including tomatoes were also soaked by heavy rains in Fukuoka and Saga prefectures, especially Munakata in the former.[79]
Cape Erimo reported winds at 40 m/s (140 km/h; 89 mph) from the remnant extratropical cyclone of Lupit.[80] It caused destruction in Aomori Prefecture, where landslides impacted National Route 279 in Mutsu and Kazamaura. A bridge was destroyed in the former forcing the full closure of the highway, isolating about 700 people. 225 more were given evacuation warnings by authorities in the prefecture on August 10. No deaths and injuries were reported, while the damages were tallied as of August 11.[81] Over 100 peaches, in the other hand, fell in the height of strong winds in Niigata City.[82] In Muroran, a city in a subprefecture in Hokkaido, a rain accumulation of 79.0 mm (3.11 in) were reported on August 10, the highest in the area's history. 305.5 mm (12.03 in) of rain was also reported from the extratropical remnants of Lupit on Toi Tomari, Hakodate. These amounts forced the opening of shelters for evacuees. The JR Hokkaido also suspended 68 train services in the area due to the forecasted imminent weather from the storm.[83] Many mountaineers in Hadokate also required rescues due to the weather on August 10, while 1204 people from 669 residences were evacuated that day.[84] Despite the rains being a catastrophe for some, farmers in Akita Prefecture considered these as "blessings" as it helped some croplands in the area to be watered.[85]
Two people—one in Okayama Prefecture and another in Shimane Prefecture—were reported dead due to the storm.[86] Damages in Aomori were tallied to be at ¥500 million (US$5.28 million),[87] while damage in Shimane totaled ¥21.6 billion ($196.70 million) from prolonged rains from Lupit and downpours that started on August 12.[88] The Japan National High-school Baseball Championship, was postponed due to Lupit on August 9.[89]
See also
[edit]- Weather of 2021
- Tropical cyclones in 2021
- Other tropical cyclones named Lupit
- Other tropical cyclones named Huaning
- Tropical Storm Hagibis (2014)
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[2]
- ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 020600". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 2, 2021. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ "Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- ^ "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 90W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning No. 2 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning No. 5 for TS 2109 Lupit (2106)". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 10 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Lupit makes landfall in China's Guangdong; over 33,000 evacuated". Times of India. 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 12 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 14 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 15 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 16 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 17 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Arceo, Acor (2021-08-07). "Tropical Storm Huaning now in PAR, brief stay expected". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
- ^ Arceo, Acor (2021-08-07). "Tropical Storm Huaning quickly leaves PAR; new LPA may enter". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
- ^ "《社會》盧碧離陸登台差點創下2紀錄 氣象局:歷史上類似路徑僅2例". Info Times (in Chinese). Yahoo News Taiwan. 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 19 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 20 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 21 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Tropical storm passes through western Japan". NHK. 2021-07-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 24 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Lupit makes second landfall over western Japan". Japan Times. Kyodo, Japan. 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 27 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory at 00Z, 2021-08-09 for TS 2109 (Lupit)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 28 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit) Warning No. 29 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Warning, 11:45 HKT of 04/August/2021". Hong Kong Observatory. 2021-08-04. Archived from the original on 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
- ^ "Macau hoists storm-warning Signal No 3". Macau Daily. 2021-08-03. Archived from the original on 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
- ^ Lam, Eunice (2021-08-03). "Rainy days ahead as bad weather heads our way". The Standard. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ "HK issues typhoon signal No. 3". The Standard. 2021-08-03. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ Chan, Erin (2021-08-03). "Wind and rain to lash city again". The Standard. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ "Amber rainstorm signal in force". The Standard. 2021-08-03. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ "All typhoon signals canceled". The Standard. 2021-08-04. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ Shuqiao, Liu (2021-08-03). "Blue Warning of Typhoon, 03-08-2021". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ "Rains, gales pummel China's southeastern coastline". Reuters. 2021-08-06. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ a b "颱風盧碧登陸福建多地水災撤離逾8萬人 村官防汛因公殉職". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ "颱風盧碧登陸廣東汕頭 深圳暴雨路面積水阻交通". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "熱帶性低氣壓影響 雲林縣7日停班停課". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "颱風盧碧影響 高雄1處大規模崩塌紅色警戒". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-06. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "因應颱風盧碧外圍環流大雨 國軍警戒待命". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ a b c "14縣市豪大雨來襲 屏東高雄列淹水一二級警戒". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "豪雨影響 海空運部分船次航班取消". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-08. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "熱帶性低氣壓持續影響 各地留意局部豪雨". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "恆春半島3小時降雨近150毫米 多處淹水、道路中斷". Central News Agency. 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "Tropical depression lands in Taiwan, rain stops play". Taiwan News. 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-08. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ a b "高雄大樹連日豪雨 邊坡土石崩落衝入民宅無人傷亡". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "高雄桃源區501人受困 黑鷹載300公斤物資投放馳援[影]". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "颱風盧碧外圍環流大雨 高雄至少6處積淹水". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "豪雨災情嚴重 高雄3區、屏東3鄉9日停班停課". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "高雄山區達土石流警戒 茂林等3區6日停班停課". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-05. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ "雨灌南投多處邊坡崩落 信義仁愛兩鄉停班停課". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-07. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (2021-08-06). "Container ship sinks outside of south Taiwan port". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (2021-08-07). "Landslide cuts off high-speed rail service in central Taiwan". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Chang, Eric (2021-08-10). "Taiwan reservoirs discharge water after heavy rains". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Strong, Matthew (2021-08-11). "Taiwanese woman injured after road swallows her car". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Yan, Yu (2021-08-06). "【更新】盧碧颱風影響 台灣農委會發布高屏土石流紅色警戒66條•高雄山區逾1400人撤離". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "夫妻到仁愛鄉德魯灣橋下捕魚 失足落水雙亡". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-06. Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "男研究生掉落曾文水庫 警消搜救尚無所獲". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2021-08-12. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ Charlier, Philip (2021-08-12). "Body of graduate student found in flooded pavilion at scenic reservoir". Taiwan English News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ Charlier, Philip (2021-08-07). "Big wave hits joggers on Tainan City coast leaving one dead, one injured". Taiwan English News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ Charlier, Philip (2021-08-12). "Indigenous representative visiting stranded villagers swept away by flooded stream". Taiwan English News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ "豪雨致災農損破4.2億 嘉義縣受損最重" [Heavy rains cause damage to farmers in 420 million disasters, and Chiayi County suffers the most]. The Liberty Times (in Chinese). August 10, 2021. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "颱風盧碧登陸日本九州 25萬人被要求避難". CNA (in Chinese). 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "台風9号、8日は九州120便超欠航". Aviation Wire (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "台風10号 千葉県で記録的大雨 9号は夜にも九州に上陸のおそれ". Fuji News Network. 2021-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "島根県 台風9号被害まとめ 1人行方不明 80棟の住宅被害報告". NKT TV (Nihonkai Telecasting) (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "県内暴風雨、JR乱れ 金沢風速30メートル 道路冠水、通行止め". The Hokkoku Shimbun (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-11. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ "直島のシンボル、草間彌生さんの「南瓜」…台風で海に流される". Japanese Joins (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-11. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ "ワクチン無駄にせず 台風による停電で常温に 美馬市、予約者らに前倒し接種". Tokushima Shimbun. Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-11. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "台風9号でハウス水没 宗像市で収穫前トマト被害". KBC News (in Japanese). Nordot. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "北海道は今夜にかけて暴風や大雨に警戒 えりも岬では風速40m/s超". Weather News Japan (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "青森で大雨、むつで橋の一部崩落 自衛隊に派遣要請" [Heavy rain in Aomori, partial collapse of bridge at Mutsu Request for dispatch to the Self-Defense Forces]. Kahoku Shimpō (in Japanese). 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "倒木が車に直撃…収穫間近のモモ約100個落ちるなど 新潟県内で強風被害". TeNY (Television Niigata Network) (in Japanese). Nordot. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "北海道 低気圧で道内大荒れ 各地で被害 JR運休も". HTB News (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "台風9号からの低気圧…北海道大荒れ 冠水土砂崩れ相次ぐ 函館市で避難指示も 登山客から救助要請も". UHB (Hokkaido Cultural Broadcasting) (in Japanese). Nordot. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "温帯低気圧も大事至らず 風雨強まるも農家は「恵みの雨」・秋田". Akita Television. Nordot. 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "台風9号 岡山で1人死亡、島根では1人行方不明 けが人相次ぐ". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "大雨被害5億8千万円/青森県内 19日時点". Tō-Ō Nippō (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-20. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "大雨で島根県は216億円の農林水産被害 松江市の道の駅は夏野菜がわずかに". Nihonkai TV (in Japanese). Yahoo News Japan. 2021-08-19. Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ ja:第103回 全日本高等学校野球選手権大会 (Japanese language edition) Retrieved on 29 August 2021.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- JMA General Information of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109) from Digital Typhoon
- JMA Best Track Data of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109) (in Japanese)
- JMA Best Track Data (Graphics) of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109)
- JTWC Best Track Data of Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit)
- 13W.LUPIT from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory