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Union symbol (hieroglyph)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
F36
Union-symbol
(Lung and
Trachea)

sma
in hieroglyphs
Union symbol in an inscription at the temple of Amun-Ra in Karnak
The Union symbol (hieroglyph) is Gardiner sign listed no. F36, part of the series for parts of mammals. As a "union symbol", (a right and left half), it contains a vertical invisible 'centerline'. It allows for the positioning of two important hieroglyphs to be attached to it, right and left, as the uniting of two halves; specifically this is referencing Upper Egypt (by the King of the South), represented by the sedge hieroglyph (M23)
M23
and Lower Egypt (the King of the North), represented by the papyrus clump hieroglyph (M16)
M16
.

In Egyptian hieroglyphs, the hieroglyph is used for the phonetic value of sma,[1] (a triliteral) with meanings of to join together, to unite with.[2]

For its use as "uniting of two lands", it has an identical usage to the Two whips with shen ring hieroglyph
Aa6
, which from its very construction appears as the uniting of two separate "tribes", or communities.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Betrò, 1995. Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt, p. 128,
  2. ^ Budge, 1991. A Hieroglyphic Dictionary to the Book of the Dead, pp. 345.
  • Betrò, 1995. Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt, Betrò, Maria Carmela, c. 1995, 1996-(English), Abbeville Press Publishers, New York, London, Paris (hardcover, ISBN 0-7892-0232-8)
  • Budge, 1991. A Hieroglyphic Dictionary to the Book of the Dead, E.A.Wallace Budge, Dover edition, 1991; Original: c 1911 as: "A Hieroglyphic Vocabulary to the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead with an Index to All the English Equivalents of the Egyptian Words", (Kegan Paul, etc. Ltd, London, publisher). Dover: (softcover, ISBN 0-486-26724-5)
  • Schulz, Seidel. Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs, Editors, Regine Schulz, Matthias Seidel, Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne, English translation version. (hardcover, ISBN 3-89508-913-3)