Urfa resistance

Urfa resistance; Urfa uprising
	; Participants in the resistance
Date	29 September 1915 - 15/20 October 1915
Location	Urfa, Ottoman Empire
Result	Armenian victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire	Ottoman Armenians

The Urfa resistance (Armenian: Ուրֆայի հերոսամարտի, Turkish: Urfa İsyanı) was an effort by some Ottoman Armenians in Urfa to defend themselves against the Armenian genocide launched by the Ottoman Empire. The resistance was quelled following German intervention.^[2]

Background

On May 27, 1915, several hundred Armenians were held captive by Ottoman authorities in Urfa. The community held a meeting in order to adopt a solution. The participants thought of many different tactics. Mgrdich Yotneghparian and his partisans were among the few who preferred to fight to the death rather than yielding to the Ottomans. The Adana massacre of 1909 had made Yotneghparian increasingly cautious of the new Young Turk government and the Turkish constitution.^[3]

In Urfa massacres began in the middle of August; during August 15–19, 400 people were driven outside the town and killed, Armenians in Urfa preferred to put up a resistance, rather be deported and killed.^[4]

The Rebellion

Led by Mgerdich, the resistance of the Armenian fighters in the heavily fortified stone houses^[5] began on 29 September^[2] and lasted 16^[5] or 21^[2] days and was eventually broken only with the help of a reinforcement contingent of six thousand Turkish troops, reportedly equipped with heavy artillery.^[5]

Former Aleppo governor, Mehmet Celal Bey, who was removed from his position because he opposed the deportation of Armenians, commented about the resistance: "Each human has the right to live. A kicked wolf will bite."^[6]

References

^ ՈՒՐՖԱՅԻ ՀԵՐՈՍԱՄԱՐՏԸ (in Armenian).
^ ^a ^b ^c Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996). Badmoutioun Hayots, Volume III (in Armenian). Athens, Greece: Hradaragoutioun Azkayin Oussoumnagan Khorhourti. pp. 93–95.
^ "Badmoutioun Hayots, Volume III"
^ Akçam, Taner. A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. p. 200.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lewy, Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide, p. 201. Salt Lake City: Utah University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-87480-849-9.^{[unreliable fringe source?]}
^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (2015). "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton University Press. pp. 319–320. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1.

    5. Source for the strengths and casualties: http://asbarez.com/arm/53642/%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB-%D5%B0%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8/

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[1] ՈՒՐՖԱՅԻ ՀԵՐՈՍԱՄԱՐՏԸ (in Armenian).

[Badmoutioun_Hayots,_Volume_III-2] Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996). Badmoutioun Hayots, Volume III (in Armenian). Athens, Greece: Hradaragoutioun Azkayin Oussoumnagan Khorhourti. pp. 93–95.

[3] "Badmoutioun Hayots, Volume III"

[4] Akçam, Taner. A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. p. 200.

[:0-5] Lewy, Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide, p. 201. Salt Lake City: Utah University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-87480-849-9.^{[unreliable fringe source?]}

[6] Suny, Ronald Grigor (2015). "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton University Press. pp. 319–320. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1.

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