User:Векочел/List of Emperors of Japan
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This list of Emperors of Japan presents the traditional order of succession.[1] Records of the reigns of the Emperors of Japan are compiled according to the traditional Japanese calendar. The nengō system has been in use in Japan since the late-seventh century. Years are numbered using the Japanese era name and the number of years which have taken place since that nengō era started.[2]
Emperors of Japan
[edit]No. | Portrait | Reign | Posthumous name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
75 | ![]() |
1123–1142 | Emperor Sutoku | Traditional dates[3] |
76 | ![]() |
1142–1155 | Emperor Konoe | Traditional dates[4] |
77 | ![]() |
1155–1158 | Emperor Go-Shirakawa | Traditional dates[5] |
78 | ![]() |
1158–1165 | Emperor Nijō | Traditional dates[6] |
79 | ![]() |
1165–1168 | Emperor Rokujō | Traditional dates[7] |
80 | ![]() |
1168–1180 | Emperor Takakura | Traditional dates[7] |
81 | ![]() |
1180–1185 | Emperor Antoku | Traditional dates[8] |
Kamakura period (1185–1333) | ||||
82 | ![]() |
1183–1198 | Emperor Go-Toba | Traditional dates[9] |
83 | ![]() |
1198–1210 | Emperor Tsuchimikado | Traditional dates[10] |
84 | ![]() |
1210–1221 | Emperor Juntoku | Traditional dates[11] |
85 | ![]() |
1221 | Emperor Chūkyō | Traditional dates; posthumously named (1870)[12] |
86 | ![]() |
1221–1232 | Emperor Go-Horikawa | Traditional dates[13] |
87 | ![]() |
1232–1242 | Emperor Shijō | Traditional dates[14] |
88 | ![]() |
1242–1246 | Emperor Go-Saga | Traditional dates[15] |
89 | ![]() |
1246–1260 | Emperor Go-Fukakusa | Traditional dates[16] |
90 | ![]() |
1260–1274 | Emperor Kameyama | Traditional dates[17] |
91 | ![]() |
1274–1287 | Emperor Go-Uda | Traditional dates[18] |
92 | ![]() |
1287–1298 | Emperor Fushimi | Traditional dates[19] |
93 | ![]() |
1298–1301 | Emperor Go-Fushimi | Traditional dates[20] |
94 | ![]() |
1301–1308 | Emperor Go-Nijō | Traditional dates[21] |
95 | ![]() |
1308–1318 | Emperor Hanazono | Traditional dates[22] |
96 | ![]() |
1318–1339 | Emperor Go-Daigo | Traditional dates;[23] Southern Court |
Northern Court (1331–1392) | ||||
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1331–1333 | Emperor Kōgon | Traditional dates[24] | |
![]() |
1336–1348 | Emperor Kōmyō | Traditional dates[25] | |
![]() |
1348–1351 | Emperor Sukō | Traditional dates[26] | |
![]() |
1352–1371 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | Traditional dates[27] | |
![]() |
1371–1382 | Emperor Go-En'yū | Traditional dates[28] | |
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1382–1392 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | Traditional dates;[29] reunified courts in 1392; see 100 below | |
Muromachi period and Azuchi–Momoyama period (1333–1603) | ||||
97 | ![]() |
1339–1368 | Emperor Go-Murakami | Traditional dates;[30] Southern Court |
98 | ![]() |
1368–1383 | Emperor Chōkei | Traditional dates;[31] Southern Court |
99 | ![]() |
1383–1392 | Emperor Go-Kameyama | Traditional dates;[32] Southern Court |
100 | ![]() |
1392–1412 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | Traditional dates;[33] reunified courts; see also entry in Northern Court section above |
101 | ![]() |
1412–1428 | Emperor Shōkō | Traditional dates[34] |
102 | ![]() |
1428–1464 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | Traditional dates[35] |
103 | ![]() |
1464–1500 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | Traditional dates[36] |
104 | ![]() |
1500–1526 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | Traditional dates[37] |
105 | ![]() |
1526–1557 | Emperor Go-Nara | Traditional dates[38] |
106 | ![]() |
1557–1586 | Emperor Ōgimachi | Traditional dates[39] |
107 | ![]() |
1586–1611 | Emperor Go-Yōzei | Traditional dates[40] |
Edo period (1603–1867) | ||||
108 | ![]() |
1611–1629 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | Traditional dates[41] |
109 | ![]() |
1629–1643 | Empress Meishō | Traditional dates[42] |
110 | ![]() |
1643–1654 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō | Traditional dates[43] |
111 | ![]() |
1655–1663 | Emperor Go-Sai | Traditional dates[44] |
112 | ![]() |
1663–1687 | Emperor Reigen | Traditional dates[45] |
113 | ![]() |
1687–1709 | Emperor Higashiyama | Traditional dates[46] |
114 | ![]() |
1709–1735 | Emperor Nakamikado | Traditional dates[47] |
115 | ![]() |
1735–1747 | Emperor Sakuramachi | Traditional dates[48] |
116 | ![]() |
1747–1762 | Emperor Momozono | Traditional dates[49] |
117 | ![]() |
1762–1771 | Empress Go-Sakuramachi | Traditional dates[50] Last female Emperor. Abdicated; died in 1813 |
118 | ![]() |
1771–1779 | Emperor Go-Momozono | Traditional dates[51] |
119 | ![]() |
1780–1817 | Emperor Kōkaku | Traditional dates[52] Last Emperor to abdicate for over two centuries. Died in 1840 |
120 | ![]() |
1817–1846 | Emperor Ninkō | Traditional dates[53] |
121 | ![]() |
1846–1867 | Emperor Kōmei | Last instance of an Emperor with multiple era names |
Imperial and post-World War II Japan (from 1867) | ||||
122 | ![]() |
1867–1912 | Emperor Meiji | First Emperor of the Empire of Japan |
123 | ![]() |
1912–1926 | Emperor Taishō | Crown Prince Hirohito served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926[54] |
124 | ![]() |
1926–1989 | Emperor Shōwa | Served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926.[55] Last Emperor of the Empire of Japan |
125 | ![]() |
1989–present | None: Living Name: Akihito |
Referred to as "His Majesty the Emperor" On 1 December 2017, the Japanese government announced that he will abdicate the Chrysanthemum Throne on 30 April 2019 due to his age and declining health[56] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/110px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png)
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric. (2005). "Traditional Order of Tennō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 962.
- ^ Nussbaum, "Nengō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 704.
- ^ Brown, pp. 322–324; Varley, pp. 204–205; Titsingh, pp. 181–185.
- ^ Brown, pp. 324–326; Varley, p. 205; Titsingh, pp. 186–188.
- ^ Brown, p. 326–327; Varley, pp. 205–208; Titsingh, pp. 188–190.
- ^ Brown, pp. 327–329; Varley, pp. 208–212; Titsingh, pp. 191–194.
- ^ a b Brown, pp. 329–330; Varley, p. 212; Titsingh, pp. 194–195.
- ^ Brown, pp. 333–334; Varley, pp. 214–215; Titsingh, pp. 200–207.
- ^ Brown, pp. 334–339; Varley, pp. 215–220; Titsingh, pp. 207–221.
- ^ Brown, pp. 339–341; Varley, pp 220; Titsingh, pp. 221–230.
- ^ Brown, pp. 341–343, Varley, pp. 221–223; Titsingh, pp. 230–238.
- ^ Brown, pp. 343–344; Varley, pp. 223–226; Titsingh, pp. 236–238.
- ^ Brown, pp. 344–349; Varley, pp. 226–227; Titsingh, pp. 238–241.
- ^ Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, pp. 242–245.
- ^ Varley, pp. 228–231; Titsingh, pp. 245–247.
- ^ Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, pp. 248–253.
- ^ Varley, pp. 232–233; Titsingh, pp. 253–261.
- ^ Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, pp. 262–269.
- ^ Varley, pp. 237–238; Titsingh, pp. 269–274.
- ^ Varley, pp. 238–239; Titsingh, pp. 274–275.
- ^ Varley, p. 239; Titsingh, pp. 275–278.
- ^ Varley, pp. 239–241; Titsingh, pp. 278–281.
- ^ Varley, pp. 241–269; Titsingh, pp. 281–286, and Titsingh, p. 290–294.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 286–289.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 294–298.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 298–301.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 302–309.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 310–316.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 317–327.
- ^ Varley, pp. 269–270 | Titsingh, p. .
- ^ Titsingh, p. .
- ^ [Titsingh, p. ]–320.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 320–327.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 327–331.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 331–351.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 352–364.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 364–372.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 372–382.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 382–402.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 402–409.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 410–411.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 411–412.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 412–413.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 413.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 414–415.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 415–416.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 416–417.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 417–418.
- ^ Titisngh, pp. 418–419.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 419.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 419–420.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 420–421.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 421.
- ^ Bix, Herbert P.. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial (2001). ISBN 0-06-093130-2. p. 123.
- ^ Bix, Herbert P.. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial (2001). ISBN 0-06-093130-2. p. 123.
- ^ "Japanese Emperor Akihito to abdicate". theindependent.in. 12 December 2017.
References
[edit]- Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron'. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 157026188
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842
External links
[edit]{{DEFAULTSORT:Emperors Of Japan}} [[Category:Japanese emperors| ]] [[Category:Lists of monarchs|Japan]] [[Category:Japan history-related lists]] [[Category:Japan-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of Japanese people by occupation]]