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User:Векочел/List of Prime Ministers of Australia

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Thirty people have served as Prime Minister of Australia since the office was created in 1901.[1]

The parties shown are those to which the prime ministers belonged at the time they held office, and the electoral divisions shown are those they represented while in office. Several prime ministers belonged to parties other than those given and represented other electorates before and after their time in office.

List

[edit]
Political parties

  Australian Labor Party   Liberal Party of Australia   Australian Country Party   Nationalist Party of Australia
  United Australia Party   Commonwealth Liberal Party   National Labor Party   Free Trade Party   Protectionist Party

No. Name
(Birth–Death)
Portrait Party Term of office Electoral mandate
(Ministry)
Ref
1 Sir Edmund Barton
(1849–1920)
MP for Hunter, NSW
Protectionist 1 January
1901
24 September
1903
Appointment
1901 election
(Barton)
[2]
Minister for External Affairs
2 Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
MP for Ballaarat, Vic
[Note 1]
Protectionist 24 September
1903
27 April
1904
1903 1st Deakin [3]
3 Chris Watson
(1867–1941)
MP for Bland, NSW
Labour 27 April
1904
18 August
1904
Watson [4]
4 George Reid
(1845–1918)
MP for East Sydney, NSW
Free Trade 18 August
1904
5 July
1905
Reid [5]
(2) Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
Ballaarat, Vic
[Note 1]
Protectionist 5 July
1905
13 November
1908
2nd Deakin
1906 3rd Deakin
5 Andrew Fisher
(1862–1928)
Wide Bay, Qld
Labour 13 November
1908
2 June
1909
1st Fisher [6]
(2) Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
Ballaarat, Vic
[Note 1]
Commonwealth Liberal 2 June
1909
29 April
1910
4th Deakin
(5) Andrew Fisher
(1862–1928)
Wide Bay, Qld
Labor 29 April
1910
24 June
1913
1910 2nd Fisher
6 Joseph Cook
(1860–1947)
Parramatta, NSW
Commonwealth Liberal 24 June
1913
17 September
1914
1913 Cook [7]
(5) Andrew Fisher
(1862–1928)
Wide Bay, Qld
Labor 17 September
1914
27 October
1915
1914 3rd Fisher
Billy Hughes
(1862–1952)
West Sydney, NSW
(until 1917)
Bendigo, Vic
(1917–1922)
North Sydney, NSW
(from 1922)
Labor 27 October
1915
14 November
1916
1st Hughes [8]
7 National Labor 14 November
1916
17 February
1917
2nd Hughes
Nationalist 17 February
1917
9 February
1923
3rd Hughes
1917 4th Hughes
1919 5th Hughes
8 Stanley Bruce
(1883–1967)
Flinders, Vic
Nationalist
(Coalition)
9 February
1923
22 October
1929
1922 1st Bruce [9]
1925 2nd Bruce
1928 3rd Bruce
9 James Scullin
(1876–1953)
Yarra, Vic
Labor 22 October
1929
6 January
1932
1929 Scullin [10]
10 Joseph Lyons
(1879–1939)
Wilmot, Tas
United Australia
(Coalition post-1934)
6 January
1932
7 April
1939
1931 1st Lyons [11]
1934 2nd Lyons
3rd Lyons
1937 4th Lyons
11 Sir Earle Page
(1880–1961)
Cowper, NSW
Country
(Coalition)
7 April
1939
26 April
1939
Page [12]
12 Robert Menzies
(1894–1978)
Kooyong, Vic
United Australia
(Coalition post-1940)
26 April
1939
28 August
1941
1st Menzies [13]
2nd Menzies
1940 3rd Menzies
13 Arthur Fadden
(1894–1973)
Darling Downs, Qld
Country
(Coalition)
28 August
1941
7 October
1941
Fadden [14]
14 John Curtin
(1885–1945)
Fremantle, WA
Labor 7 October
1941
5 July
1945
1st Curtin
1943 2nd Curtin
15 Frank Forde
(1890–1983)
Capricornia, Qld
Labor 6 July
1945
13 July
1945
Forde
16 Ben Chifley
(1885–1951)
Macquarie, NSW
Labor 13 July
1945
19 December
1949
1st Chifley
1946 2nd Chifley
(12) Sir Robert Menzies
(1894–1978)
Kooyong, Vic
Liberal
(Coalition)
19 December
1949
26 January
1966
1949 4th Menzies
1951 5th Menzies
1954 6th Menzies
1955 7th Menzies
1958 8th Menzies
1961 9th Menzies
1963 10th Menzies
17 Harold Holt
(1908–1967)
Higgins, Vic
Liberal
(Coalition)
26 January
1966
19 December
1967
1st Holt
1966 2nd Holt
18 John McEwen
(1900–1980)
Murray, Vic
Country
(Coalition)
19 December
1967
10 January
1968
McEwen
19 John Gorton
(1911–2002)
Senator
(until February 1968)
[Note 2]
MP for Higgins, Vic
(from February 1968)
Liberal
(Coalition)
10 January
1968
10 March
1971
1st Gorton
1969 2nd Gorton
20 William McMahon
(1908–1988)
Lowe, NSW
Liberal
(Coalition)
10 March
1971
5 December
1972
McMahon
21 Gough Whitlam
(1916–2014)
Werriwa, NSW
Labor 5 December
1972
11 November
1975
1972 1st Whitlam
2nd Whitlam
1974 3rd Whitlam
22 Malcolm Fraser
(1930–2015)
Wannon, Vic
Liberal
(Coalition)
11 November
1975
11 March
1983
1st Fraser
1975 2nd Fraser
1977 3rd Fraser
1980 4th Fraser
23 Bob Hawke
(1929–2019)
Wills, Vic
Labor 11 March
1983
20 December
1991
1983 1st Hawke
1984 2nd Hawke
1987 3rd Hawke
1990 4th Hawke
24 Paul Keating
(1944–)
Blaxland, NSW
Labor 20 December
1991
11 March
1996
1st Keating
1993 2nd Keating
25 John Howard
(1939–)
Bennelong, NSW
Liberal
(Coalition)
11 March
1996
3 December
2007
1996 1st Howard
1998 2nd Howard
2001 3rd Howard
2004 4th Howard
26 Kevin Rudd
(1957–)
Griffith, Qld
Labor 3 December
2007
24 June
2010
2007 1st Rudd
27 Julia Gillard
(1961–)
Lalor, Vic
Labor 24 June
2010
27 June
2013
1st Gillard
2010 2nd Gillard
(26) Kevin Rudd
(1957–)
Griffith, Qld
Labor 27 June
2013
18 September
2013
2nd Rudd
28 Tony Abbott
(1957–)
Warringah, NSW
Liberal
(Coalition)
18 September
2013
15 September
2015
2013 Abbott
29 Malcolm Turnbull
(1954–)
Wentworth, NSW
Liberal
(Coalition)
15 September
2015
24 August
2018
1st Turnbull
2016 2nd Turnbull
30 Scott Morrison
(1968–)
Cook, NSW
Liberal
(Coalition)
24 August
2018
Incumbent 1st Morrison
2019 2nd Morrison

Timeline

[edit]
Australia Prime Ministers of Australia (1901–today)
Scott MorrisonMalcolm TurnbullTony AbbottJulia GillardKevin RuddJohn HowardPaul KeatingBob HawkeMalcolm FraserGough WhitlamWilliam McMahonJohn GortonJohn McEwenHarold HoltBen ChifleyFrank FordeJohn CurtinArthur FaddenRobert MenziesEarle PageJoseph LyonsJames ScullinStanley BruceBilly HughesJoseph CookAndrew FisherGeorge ReidChris WatsonAlfred DeakinEdmund Barton

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c The Electoral Division of Ballaarat was spelled with a double a until 1977.
  2. ^ Gorton was elected to the Senate at the general election of 10 December 1949, but his term did not commence until 22 February 1950. He was appointed Prime Minister on 10 January 1968; resigned from the Senate on 1 February; and was elected to the House of Representatives at a by-election on 24 February.

References

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  1. ^ "Prime Minister". Parliamentary Education Office. Retrieved 2016-04-15.
  2. ^ Rutledge, Martha. "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  3. ^ Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  4. ^ Nairn, Bede (1990). "Watson, John Christian (1867–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  5. ^ McMinn, W. G. "Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  6. ^ Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  7. ^ Crowley, F. K. "Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  8. ^ Fitzhardinge, L. F. "Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  9. ^ Radi, Heather (1979). "Bruce, Stanley Melbourne [Viscount Bruce] (1883–1967)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  10. ^ Robertson, J. R. (1988). "Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  11. ^ Hart, P. R. (1986). "Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Bridge, Carl. "Page, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (1880–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  13. ^ Martin, A. W. "Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon (Bob) (1894–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  14. ^ Cribb, Margaret Bridson. "Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
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