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User:40bus/Conlangs/Hokian/Grammar

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Numerals[edit]

The numbers one to four are declined for the respective cases and genders:

one masculine feminine neuter
nominative einn ein eitt
accusative eina
dative einum einni einu
genitive eins einnar eins
two masculine feminine neuter
nominative tveir tvær tvö
accusative tvo
dative tveimur
genitive tveggja
three masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrír þrjár þrjú
accusative þrjá
dative þremur
genitive þriggja
four masculine feminine neuter
nominative fjórir fjórar fjögur
accusative fjóra
dative fjórum
genitive fjögurra

Other numbers are as follows and not declined, except for those that are actually nouns:

five panca nineteen nítján
six sekes twenty tuttugu
seven seter twenty-one tuttugu og einn
eight siveno thirty þrjátíu
nine mineth forty fjörutíu
ten tiz fifty fimmtíu
eleven ellefu sixty sextíu
twelve tólf seventy sjötíu
thirteen þrettán eighty áttatíu
fourteen fjórtán ninety níutíu
fifteen fimmtán (one) hundred (irke) sto
sixteen sextán (one) thousand (irke) tisic
seventeen sautján (one) million (irke) miliun
eighteen átján zero nul

The word sto is actually a neuter noun, tisic can be either feminine or neuter and the higher multiples of a thousand are either masculine or feminine, according to the ending (e.g. milljón is feminine, milljarður is masculine and so on). Nul is neuter.

Adjectives[edit]

Adjectives must agree with the gender, number and grammatical case of the nouns they describe. For example, the word íslenskur (Icelandic) agrees as follows:

Hokian (strong) case Masculine Feminine Neuter
singular nom. hoki íslensk íslenskt
acc. íslenskan íslenska
dat. íslenskum íslenskri íslensku
gen. íslensks íslenskrar íslensks
plural nom. íslenskir íslenskar íslensk
acc. íslenska
dat. íslenskum
gen. íslenskra

In strong declension, for example:

Ég bý með íslenskri konuI live with an Icelandic woman