User:Bcobb3/Lateral and Anterior/Posterior Rib Compression Tests

The Rib Compression Test is commonly used to determine if there is a rib fracture or injury. When the rib cage is compressed either from anterior to posterior forces or from lateral forces, pain could implicate several possible injuries.

Lateral and Anterior/Posterior Rib Compression Tests

Purpose

The purpose of this test is to determine if a patient has a rib fracture. Compression from the examiner will cause a deformation of the rib cage, which will result in pain if a frature is present.

Procedure

Patient should be seated or standing, while the examiner places hands on opposite sides of the rib cage. The examiner then applies a compressive force to the rib cage both anterior to posterior and to the lateral sides.

Mechanism

The rib cage is being compressed.

Results

If there is pain in the rib cage during compression, there could be a possible fracture, contusion, or costochondral separation.

Adverse Effects (or "legal issues")

This test is contraindicated if there is potential lung trauma.

References

Starkey, Chad, Sara D. Brown, Jeffrey L. Ryan, Chad Starkey, and Chad Starkey. "Empty Can TEst." Orthopedic and Athletic Injury Examination Handbook. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 2010. 449. Print. Konin, Jeff G. "Lateral and Anterior/Posterior Rib Compression Tests." Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare, NY: SLACK, 2006. 138-39. Print

External links

• Compression Test (This link provides a demonstration of the rib compression test).