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Iranian Civil War (1973-1984)
DateX Month, 1988 - X Month 1993/4
Location
Iran
Result
  • Collapse of the Democratic Republic of Iran
  • 1990 Oil Crisis
  • Isfahan Accords and establishment of the Interim Government of Iran
  • Islamists take over most of Iran, Republicans hold frontier and mountain areas
  • Iran joins the Makkah Pact
  • Thousands of civilians killed, millions driven from their homes
  • Start of the Gulf War over Iraqi-occupied Khuzestan
Belligerents

1988-1990:
Kingdom of Afghanistan
Pakistan
Supported by:
United States United States


Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

1988-1990:
PDPA
Soviet Union
(1974-1980) Democratic Republic of Iran
Supported by:
Cuba Cuba


North Korea Korea
NRPA
Strength

Royal Afghan forces:

  • 50,000

Pakistani forces:

  • 100,000-150,000

Soviet forces:

  • 200,000-300,000

Communist Afghan Forces:

  • 30,000

Iranian forces:

  • 70,000-90,000

NRPA Forces:

  • 10,000-15,000


Extended content
South Makatana
Horizontal tricolor (yellow, blue, green) with a star and crescent on the left side
Flag
Emblem of South Makatana
Emblem
Motto: 
"إِنَّا للهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ" (Arabic)
"We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return"
Location of Cameroon on the globe.
CapitalDalam Teluk[1]
4°20′N 6°9′E / 4.333°N 6.150°E / 4.333; 6.150
Official languages
Ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Makatanese
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic
• President
Setiawan Iskandar[1]
Taufik Wibawa
Mahmud Kahaya
LegislatureNational Assembly
Formation
Area
• Total
348 km2 (134 sq mi) (263rd)
• Water (%)
4.7
Population
• December 1999 estimate
1,756,000[2] (156th)
• December 1979 census
1,689,577[3]
• Density
5,046.0/km2 (13,069.1/sq mi) (12th)
GDP (PPP)1999 estimate
• Total
$44.363 billion[4]
• Per capita
$25,264[4] (66th)
Gini (2017)Positive decrease 29.9[5]
low inequality
HDI (2017)Increase 0.823[6]
very high (35th)
CurrencyMakaanese perak (MKP)
Time zoneUTC+5 (WPT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (not observed)
Drives onleft
Calling code+9841
Internet TLD.mkt

Extended content
Islamic Federation of Pakistan
پاکستان کے اسلامی فیڈریشن (Urdu)
[Pākistān ka Islāmī Fedrashun] Error: {{Transliteration}}: unrecognized language / script code: urdu (help)[7]
Motto: Īmān, Ittiḥād, Naẓm
ایمان، اتحاد، نظم (Urdu)
"Faith, Unity, Discipline" [8]
Anthem: Qaumī Tarānah
قومی ترانہ
"The National Anthem"[9]
Area controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled region shown in light green.
Area controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled region shown in light green.
CapitalFaisalabad
31°25′N 73°5′E / 31.417°N 73.083°E / 31.417; 73.083
Largest cityKarachi
24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E / 24.86000; 67.01000
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
National languageUrdu[17][18]
Ethnic groups
(2017)
42% Punjabis
16% Pashtuns
13% Sindhis
7% Saraikis
12% Muhajirs
4% Balochis
6% Others[19]
Religion
94.2% Islam (Official)
2.8% others[19]
Demonym(s)Pakistani
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President
Yahya Saleem
Sabir Sheikh
Farhan Kazmi
Shazain Mustafa Siddiqi
Ahmed Saqib Rasheed
LegislatureParliament
Independence 
29 December 1930
28 January 1933
23 March 1940
• Dominion
25 October 1947
8 May 1950
• [Islamic Federation
10 July 1970
Area
• Total
881,913 + 15,948 km2 (340,509 + 6,158 sq mi)[a][22] (33rd)
• Water (%)
2.86
Population
• 2017 estimate
190,639,370[23] (7th)
• Density
[convert: invalid number] (56th--------)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$2.220 trillion[4] (12th)
• Per capita
$11,645[4] (85th)
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
• Total
$304.4 billion[24] (21st)
• Per capita
$3,243[4] (111th)
Gini (2016)38.0[25]
medium inequality
HDI (2016)Increase 0.687[26]
medium (113th)
CurrencyPakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
Time zoneUTC+5b (PST)
Drives onleft[27]
Calling code+92
ISO 3166 codePK
Internet TLD.pk
  1. See also Pakistani English.:
  2. See also Daylight saving time in Pakistan.



___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pak Automotive Karachi Industries
Company typeState-owned enterprise
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1978, September 5 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Headquarters
Karachi
,
Pakistan
Area served
Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Australia
Key people
Sabir Sheikh (President and CEO)
Products
RevenueIncrease $62.34 billion (2016)[28]
Increase $5.88 billion (2016)[28]
Increase $3.45 billion (2016)[28]
Number of employees
85,000 (2016)
Websitepakindustries.pk

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afghan Civil War (1973-1984)
DateJuly 5, 1973 - May 23, 1984
Location
Afghanistan
Result

Royalist victory

Belligerents
Kingdom of Afghanistan
Pakistan
Supported by:
United States United States
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
PDPA
Soviet Union
(1974-1980) Democratic Republic of Iran
Supported by:
Cuba Cuba
North Korea Korea
NRPA
Strength

Royal Afghan forces:

  • 50,000

Pakistani forces:

  • 100,000-150,000

Soviet forces:

  • 200,000-300,000

Communist Afghan Forces:

  • 30,000

Iranian forces:

  • 70,000-90,000

NRPA Forces:

  • 10,000-15,000
  1. ^ a b "Cameroon". Infoplease. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  2. ^ "Cameroon". The World Factbook. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Rapport de présentation des résultats définitifs" (PDF) (in French). Institut national de la statistique. p. 6. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Cameroon". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2012-04-18. Cite error: The named reference "imf2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  6. ^ http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf
  7. ^ James Minahan (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
  8. ^ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  9. ^ "National Symbols and Things of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  10. ^ "SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  12. ^ "PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv.
  13. ^ Irfan Haider. "PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told". dawn.com.
  14. ^ "Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language". The News Teller.
  15. ^ "Population by Mother Tongue". Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference state.gov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference National language was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Cite error: The named reference yasmeen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ a b "Pakistan" The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.
  20. ^ Ehsan Rashid (1977). "THE CONCEPT OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF IQBAL's ADDRESS AT ALLAHABAD". Iqbal Memorial Talks. Retrieved 5 March 2014. Ehsan Rashid explains how concept of Pakistan and Iqbal's Allahabad address are interlinked.
  21. ^ "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  22. ^ "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com.
  23. ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  24. ^ "Pakistan is now a $300-billion economy". The Express Tribune. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  25. ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  26. ^ "Human Development Report 2016" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  27. ^ Miguel Loureiro (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  28. ^ a b c [g.cn "Annual Report 2016"] (PDF). BMW Group. Retrieved 22 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)


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