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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<
User:Brainmachine
v
t
e
Antibacterials
:
cell envelope antibiotics
(
J01C
-
J01D
)
Intracellular
Inhibit
peptidoglycan
subunit synthesis and transport:
NAM
synthesis inhibition (
Fosfomycin
)
DADAL
/
AR
inhibitors (
Cycloserine
)
bactoprenol
inhibitors (
Bacitracin
)
Glycopeptide
Inhibit
PG
chain elongation:
Vancomycin
#
(
Oritavancin
Telavancin
)
Teicoplanin
(
Dalbavancin
)
Ramoplanin
β-lactams
/
(Inhibit
PBP
cross-links)
Penicillins
(
Penams
)
Narrow Spectrum
β-lactamase Sensitive
(1st Generation)
Benzylpenicillin (G)
#
Benzathine benzylpenicillin
#
Procaine benzylpenicillin
#
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)
#
β-lactamase Resistant
(2nd Generation)
Cloxacillin
#
(
Dicloxacillin
Oxacillin
Nafcillin
Extended Spectrum
Aminopenicillins
(3rd Generation)
Amoxicillin
#
Ampicillin
#
(
Pivampicillin
Carboxypenicillins
(4th Generation)
Ticarcillin
Ureidopenicillins
(4th Generation)
Piperacillin
/
/
Carbapenems
Ertapenem
Antipseudomonal
(
Doripenem
Imipenem
Meropenem
)
Cephalosporins
/
Cephamycins
(
Cephems
)
1st Generation
(
P
Ec
K
)
Cefazolin
#
Cefalexin
#
Cefadroxil
Cefapirin
2nd Generation
(
H
E
N
)
Cefaclor
Cefotetan
Cephamycin
(
Cefoxitin
Cefprozil
Cefuroxime
Cefuroxime axetil
3rd Generation
Cefixime
#
Ceftriaxone
#
Antipseudomonal (
Ceftazidime
#
Cefdinir
Cefoperazone
)
Cefcapene
Cefdaloxime
Ceftizoxime
Cefmenoxime
Cefotaxime
Cefpiramide
Cefpodoxime
Ceftibuten
Cefditoren
4th Generation
(
Pseudomonas
)
Cefepime
5th Generation
Ceftaroline fosamil
Ceftolozane
Monobactams
Aztreonam
β-lactamase Inhibitors
Penam
(
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
)
Clavam
(
Clavulanic acid
)
Avibactam
Combinations
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
#
Imipenem/cilastatin
#
Ampicillin/flucloxacillin
Ampicillin/sulbactam
(
Sultamicillin
)
Ceftazidime/avibactam
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Other
polymyxins
/
detergent
Colistin
Polymyxin B
depolarizing
Daptomycin
Hydrolyze NAM-NAG
lysozyme
Gramicidin
Isoniazid
Teixobactin
#
WHO-EM
‡
Withdrawn
from market
Clinical trials
:
†
Phase III
§
Never to phase III
v
t
e
Index of
bacterial disease
Description
Bacteria
classification
Growth media
Disease
Gram-positive firmicutes
Gram-positive actinobacteria
Gram-negative proteobacteria
Gram-negative non-proteobacteria
Cholera
Tuberculosis
Treatment
Antibiotics
cell wall
nucleic acid
mycobacteria
protein synthesis
other
Antibodies
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