User:CROIX/Antigua and Barbuda rewrite
Antigua and Barbuda | |
---|---|
Motto: "Each Endeavouring, All Achieving" | |
Anthem: "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" | |
Capital and largest city | St. John's 17°7′N 61°51′W / 17.117°N 61.850°W |
Vernacular language | Antiguan and Barbudan Creole |
Working language | English[1] |
Ethnic groups (2011[2]) |
|
Religion (2020[3]) |
|
Demonym(s) | Antiguan and Barbudan |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Sir Rodney Williams | |
Gaston Browne | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
House of Representatives | |
Formation | |
• Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act | 23 September 1859[4] |
• Annexation of Redonda | 26 March 1872 |
• Parish Boundaries Act | 17 December 1873[5] |
27 February 1967 | |
• Independence | 1 November 1981 |
Area | |
• Total | 440 km2 (170 sq mi) (182nd) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 100,772[6] (182nd) |
• 2011 census | 84,816 |
• Density | 186/km2 (481.7/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.6 billion (196th) |
• Per capita | $25,449[7] (59th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $1.95 billion (193rd) |
• Per capita | $19,068[7] (49th) |
HDI (2022) | 0.826[8] very high (54th) |
Currency | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
Drives on | left |
Calling code | +1-268 |
ISO 3166 code | AG |
Internet TLD | .ag |
Website ab | |
17°03′N 61°48′W / 17.050°N 61.800°WAntigua and Barbuda (UK: /ænˈtiːɡə ... bɑːrˈbuːdə/, US: /ænˈtiːɡwə ... bɑːrˈbjuːdə/) is an archipelagic country and microstate in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean. Antigua and Barbuda borders the Caribbean Sea on the west and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. The islands of Antigua, Barbuda, and Redonda, as well as fifty-one other small offshore islands and islets, make up the territory of Antigua and Barbuda. In 2011, approximately 30% of Antigua and Barbuda's population identified as foreign-born. Antigua and Barbuda boasts a diverse population. The majority of Antiguans and Barbudans speak English and Antiguan Creole, with a rising Spanish-speaking minority. Antigua and Barbuda is the 182nd most populated country, and the 50th most dense.
With a history stretching back 4,000 years, the Jolly Beach people were among the earliest examples of archaic habitation. During this same period, there was also the Twenty Hill village. In 1632, the British were able to successfully colonize Antigua following thousands of years of indigenous settlement.
governance paragraph
brief economy paragraph
Etymology
[edit]History
[edit]Indigenous peoples
[edit]Early colonial period
[edit]Post-emancipation era
[edit]Pre-independence era
[edit]Post-independence era
[edit]Geography
[edit]Government and politics
[edit]Government
[edit]Administrative divisions
[edit]Foreign relations
[edit]Defence and national security
[edit]Law
[edit]Economy
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Education
[edit]Health
[edit]Religion
[edit]Health
[edit]Culture
[edit]Cuisine
[edit]Sport
[edit]See also
[edit]- Geology of Antigua and Barbuda
- Outline of Antigua and Barbuda
- Index of Antigua and Barbuda–related articles
- Transport in Antigua and Barbuda
References
[edit]- ^ "Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 03/21/2022" (PDF). redatam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "National Profiles".
- ^ "CHAPTER 43 : THE BARBUDA (EXTENSION OF LAWS OF ANTIGUA) ACT" (PDF). Laws.gov.ag. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Chapter 304: The Parish Boundaries Act". Laws of Antigua and Barbuda (PDF). laws.gov.ag. 17 December 1873. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Population projections by age group, annual 1991 to 2026". Statistics Division, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Governance of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022.
- ^ a b "World Economic Outlook October 2023 (Antigua and Barbuda)". International Monetary Fund. October 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 274–277. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Horsford, Ian. "An Assessment of Income Inequality and Poverty in Antigua and Barbuda in 2007". Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Comparison of Poverty measurement indicators" (PDF). Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA). 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
Works cited
[edit]- McDaniel, Lorna (1999). "Antigua and Barbuda". Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 798–800. ISBN 0-8153-1865-0.
Further reading
[edit]- Nicholson, Desmond V., Antigua, Barbuda, and Redonda: A Historical Sketch, St. Johns, Antigua: Antigua and Barbuda Museum, 1991.
- Dyde, Brian, A History of Antigua: The Unsuspected Isle, London: Macmillan Caribbean, 2000.
- Gaspar, David Barry – Bondmen & Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua, with Implications for Colonial America.
- Harris, David R. – Plants, Animals, and Man in the Outer Leeward Islands, West Indies. An Ecological Study of Antigua, Barbuda, and Anguilla.
- Henry, Paget – Peripheral Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Antigua.
- Lazarus-Black, Mindie – Legitimate Acts and Illegal Encounters: Law and Society in Antigua and Barbuda.
- Riley, J. H. – Catalogue of a Collection of Birds from Barbuda and Antigua, British West Indies.
- Rouse, Irving and Birgit Faber Morse – Excavations at the Indian Creek Site, Antigua, West Indies.
- Thomas Hearne. Southampton.
External links
[edit]- The Official Website of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda
- Wikimedia Atlas of Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua and Barbuda, United States Library of Congress
- Antigua and Barbuda. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Antigua and Barbuda from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Antigua and Barbuda from the BBC News
- World Bank's country data profile for Antigua and Barbuda
- ArchaeologyAntigua.org – 2010March13 source of archaeological information for Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua & Barbuda Official Business Hub